城市避难场所与地下空间复合开发模式探讨
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摘要
城市可持续发展,需提高城市的综合防护减灾能力,通过分析我国城市避难场所和防护减灾方面存在的问题,提出了将城市避难场所与地下空间进行复合开发,使之成为解决城市地面避难空间不足,合理开发地下空间,提高城市综合防护减灾能力的有效途径。
It is important to improve the ability of disaster prevention and mitigation for the sustainable development of a city.In this paper,the combined development mode of underground space and shelter is put forward by analyzing the shelter and the disaster prevention and mitigation problems at present in China.It is considered that the combined development mode is an important way to solve the problems of lack of shelter,utilizing underground space rationally and improving the ability of the disaster prevention and mitigation in a city.
It is important to improve the ability of disaster prevention and mitigation for the sustainable development of a city.In this paper,the combined development mode of underground space and shelter is put forward by analyzing the shelter and the disaster prevention and mitigation problems at present in China.It is considered that the combined development mode is an important way to solve the problems of lack of shelter,utilizing underground space rationally and improving the ability of the disaster prevention and mitigation in a city.
引文
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[4]杨文斌,韩世文,张敬军,宋伟.地震应急避难场所的规划建设与城市防灾[J].自然灾害学报,2004,13(1):126-131.(YANG Wen-bin,HAN Shi-wen,ZHANG Jing-jun,SONG We.Planning construction ofearthquake emergency shelters and urban disaster reduc-tion[J].Journal of Natural Disaster,2004,13(1):126-131.(in Chinese))
[5]陈志宗,尤建新.重大突发事件应急救援设施选址的多目标决策模型[J].管理科学,2006,19(4):10-14.(CHEN Zhi-zong,YOU Jian-xin.A Multi-objec-tive Decision Model of Emergency Rescue Facility Loca-tion for Large-scale Emergency Incidents[J].Manage-ment Sciences in China,2006,19(4):10-14.(inChinese))
[6]包志毅,陈波.城市绿地系统建设与城市减灾防灾[J].自然灾害学报,2004,13(2):156-160.(BAOZhi-yi,CHEN Bo.Construction of urban green spacesystem and reduction and prevention of urban disaster[J].Journal of Natural Disaster,2004,13(2):156-160.(in Chinese))
[2]朱大明.人防工程抗震减灾作用的初步探讨[J].地下空间,1997,17(3)166-169.(ZHU Da-ming.Pre-liminary Investigation on the Role of Civil Air DefenceProjects in Earthquake Resistance and Disaster Reduc-tion[J].Underground Space.1997,17(3):166-169.(in Chinese))
[3]姜韦华,陈志龙,杨延军.地下交通与城市绿地复合开发模式[J].地下空间,2003,23(3):306-309.(JIANG Wei-hua,et al.Discussion on Combined De-velopment Mode of Underground Traffic Tunnel and Ur-ban Green Area[J].Underground Space,2003,23(3):306-309.(in Chinese))
[4]杨文斌,韩世文,张敬军,宋伟.地震应急避难场所的规划建设与城市防灾[J].自然灾害学报,2004,13(1):126-131.(YANG Wen-bin,HAN Shi-wen,ZHANG Jing-jun,SONG We.Planning construction ofearthquake emergency shelters and urban disaster reduc-tion[J].Journal of Natural Disaster,2004,13(1):126-131.(in Chinese))
[5]陈志宗,尤建新.重大突发事件应急救援设施选址的多目标决策模型[J].管理科学,2006,19(4):10-14.(CHEN Zhi-zong,YOU Jian-xin.A Multi-objec-tive Decision Model of Emergency Rescue Facility Loca-tion for Large-scale Emergency Incidents[J].Manage-ment Sciences in China,2006,19(4):10-14.(inChinese))
[6]包志毅,陈波.城市绿地系统建设与城市减灾防灾[J].自然灾害学报,2004,13(2):156-160.(BAOZhi-yi,CHEN Bo.Construction of urban green spacesystem and reduction and prevention of urban disaster[J].Journal of Natural Disaster,2004,13(2):156-160.(in Chinese))
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