降低电力系统物理脆弱性 应对自然灾害和恶意攻击
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摘要
掌控电力系统整体安全性是制定电力系统安全防御战略的基础。国内外频繁发生的自然灾害和恶意攻击对电力系统造成的严重破坏,暴露出脆弱性已成为电力系统安全性的重大威胁。现时的电力系统可靠性设计标准已经不能适应自然灾害和恶意攻击的环境,必须制定差异化的抗电力系统脆弱性的新标准;必须加强和完善国家危机应急处理机制,在全国范围内快速响应并有效地统一协调处理突发事件;必须落实通信和供电应急预案,尽快恢复灾害后电网稳定运行;特别是要用复杂网络理论,对电网整体动态特性进行安全性研究,科学地确定具有高度可靠性、鲁棒性和抗脆弱性共存的电网结构。
To take control power system holistic security is foundation of deployed power system security defense strategy. And the frequent natural disasters and hostile attacks on power systems caused serious damage, snagged the power system vulnerability has become the major threat on the power system safety. Current power system reliability design standards already can not adapt the environment of the natural disasters and hostile attacks. For dealing with natural disasters and hostile attacks, reduce and limit the damage of power system should be established differential new standard of power system to resistance vulnerability;must strengthen and perfect the national crisis emergency processing mechanism in the nationwide, fast response and effectively unified coordination handling emergencies;must implement the communication and power supply emergency pre-arranged planning as soon as possible after the disaster, resumed grid stable operation; especially use complicated network theory, carry on security research to the whole dynamic characteristic of grid, confirm scientifically the grid structure that has high reliability, robust and resistance vulnerability coexist.
引文
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