建筑设备隔震技术在我国的研究与应用现状
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摘要
将现有建筑设备隔震体系分成3类,分析了各类体系的适用范围、技术发展现状及其优缺点.对结构-设备复合体系的研究分析方法进行了归纳,介绍了各类分析方法的基本原理.分析了目前我国民用建筑内非中断性中枢运行设备隔震技术在装置开发、理论与试验研究、标准制定、应用推广方面存在的问题.提出了我国非中断性中枢运行设备隔震技术开展研究与应用中应解决的一些问题.
In this paper,seismic isolation system of equipment in buildings is classified into three categories.The applicable condition,development state,excellence and shortcoming of various systems are analyzed.Then,the analyzing method of combined structure-equipment system is classified into two categories,and fundamental principle of every method is introduced briefly.On the basis of these researches,the existing problems about seismic isolation device,theory and test research,establishing of the corresponding specification and application of this technology are discussed in detail for seismic isolation technology of continuous-operating precious equipment in buildings in China.At last,the paper points out the necessity of this technology and the direction of study development.
In this paper,seismic isolation system of equipment in buildings is classified into three categories.The applicable condition,development state,excellence and shortcoming of various systems are analyzed.Then,the analyzing method of combined structure-equipment system is classified into two categories,and fundamental principle of every method is introduced briefly.On the basis of these researches,the existing problems about seismic isolation device,theory and test research,establishing of the corresponding specification and application of this technology are discussed in detail for seismic isolation technology of continuous-operating precious equipment in buildings in China.At last,the paper points out the necessity of this technology and the direction of study development.
引文
[1]GB50011-2001,建筑抗震设计规范[S].GB50011-2001,Code for seismic design of buildings[S].
[2]吴来明,王忠良,高华平,等.博物馆文物的防震保护研究(三)——陈列文物的地震安全性分析[J].文物保护与考古科学,2002,14(增刊):139-151.WU Lai-ming,WANG Zhong-liang,GAO Hua-ping,et al.Research on protection from earthquake of the cultural relics inmuseum(3):analyzing for earthquake security of exhibiting cultural relics[J].Sci Cons Archa,2002,14:139-151.
[3]黄永林,章熙海,张雪亮.隔震装置的设计参数与结构设计[J].地震学刊,1997,(3):14-17.HUANG Yong-lin,ZHANG Xi-hai,ZHANG Xue-liang.Design parameter of isolated device and its structural design[J].JSeismology,1997,(3):14-17.
[4]SY/T0318-98,浮放设备隔震技术标准[S].SY/T0318-98,Standard for unfixed equipment isolation technique used in petroleum industry[S].
[5]FUJITA.Seismic isolation and response control for nuclear and non-nuclear structures[C]∥Special issue for the exhibitionof the 11th international conference on structural mechanics in reactor technology,Tokyo,Japan,1991.
[6]张向东.选煤厂结构一设备复合体系抗震研究[D].中国地震局工程力学研究所硕士学位论文,2004.ZHANG Xiang-dong.Seismic research on the combined structure-equipment system of coal preparation plant[D].Master'sDegree Dissertation of Institute of Engineering Mechanics China Earthquake Administration,2004.
[7]李杰,陈淮,赵晓.结构一设备动力相互作用研究综述[J].世界地震工程,1994,(2):5-12.LI Jie,CHEN Huai,ZHAO Xiao.Review of research on dynamic interaction between structure and equipment[J].WorldEarthquake Eng,1994,(2):5-12.
[8]秦权,李瑛.非结构构件和设备的抗震设计楼面谱[J].清华大学学报,1997,37(6):82-86.QIN Quan,LI Ying.Design floor spectra for nonstructural components and equipment in buildings[J].J Tsinghua Uni:SciTech,1997,37(6):82-86.
[9]杨维国,徐国彬,张文革.工业设备的震害预测研究[J].中国安全科学学报,2000,10(5):65-70.YANG Wei-guo,XUGuo-bin,ZHANG Wen-ge.Study on the prediction of seismic hazard of industry equipment[J].ChinaSafety Sci J,2000,10(5):65-70.
[10]董宏波,陆钦年,张济梅.安装在楼层上的设备抗震计算[J].工业建筑,2005,(35增刊):202-218.DONG Hong-bo,LU Qing-nian,ZHANG Ji-mei.The seismic design of floor-supported equipments[J].Ind Cons,2005,(35 supple):202-218.
[11]薛茹,安里千,李怀奇.建筑物-设备互动体系的减震机理研究[J].力学与实践,2004(26):27-31.XUE Ru,AN Li-qian,LI Huai-qi.Study on shock absorption mechanism in structure equipment interaction system[J].Mech Eng,2004(26):27-31.
[12]唐德高,杨建超,贺虎成.爆炸冲击震动下柔性基础上浮放设备的抛离分析[J].振动与冲击,2006,25(2):97-100.TANG De-gao,YANG Jian-chao,HE Hu-cheng.Kick-off analysis of free-standing equipment on elastic foundation underblast shock[J].J Vib Shock,2006,25(2):97-100.
[13]陆钦年,唐家祥.浮放式设备的抗震设计[C]∥第五届全国地震工程学术会议论文集,1998:745-751.LU Qing-nian,TANG Jia-xiang.Seismic design of free-standing equipment[C]∥Proceedings of the 5th National Confer-ence on Earthquake Engineering,1998:745-751.
[14]YD 5083-2005,电信设备抗地震性能检测规范[S].YD 5083-2005,Specification for seismic test of telecommunications equipment[S].
[15]YD 5084-2005,交换设备抗地震性能检测规范[S].YD 5084-2005,Specification for seismic test of switching equipment[S].
[16]YD 5091-2005,光传输设备抗地震性能检测规范[S].YD 5091-2005,Specification for seismic test of optical transmissions equipment[S].
[17]YD5096-2005,通信用电源设备抗地震性能检测规范[S].YD5096-2005,Specification for seismic test of power supply equipment for telecommunications[S].
[18]YD 5100-2005,移动通信基站设备抗地震性能检测规范[S].YD 5100-2005,Specification for seismic test of mobile telecommunication base transceiver station equipment[S].
[19]YB/T9260-1998,冶金工业设备抗震鉴定标准[S].YB/T9260-1998,Standard of seismical appraisal for metallurgic industrial equipment[S].
[20]SH/T3131-2002,石油化工电气设备抗震设计规范[S].SH/T3131-2002,Seismic design specification for electrical equipment in petrochemical industry[S].
[21]SH3048-1999,石油化工钢制设备抗震设计规范[S].SH3048-1999,Seismic design specification for petrochemical steel facilities[S].
[2]吴来明,王忠良,高华平,等.博物馆文物的防震保护研究(三)——陈列文物的地震安全性分析[J].文物保护与考古科学,2002,14(增刊):139-151.WU Lai-ming,WANG Zhong-liang,GAO Hua-ping,et al.Research on protection from earthquake of the cultural relics inmuseum(3):analyzing for earthquake security of exhibiting cultural relics[J].Sci Cons Archa,2002,14:139-151.
[3]黄永林,章熙海,张雪亮.隔震装置的设计参数与结构设计[J].地震学刊,1997,(3):14-17.HUANG Yong-lin,ZHANG Xi-hai,ZHANG Xue-liang.Design parameter of isolated device and its structural design[J].JSeismology,1997,(3):14-17.
[4]SY/T0318-98,浮放设备隔震技术标准[S].SY/T0318-98,Standard for unfixed equipment isolation technique used in petroleum industry[S].
[5]FUJITA.Seismic isolation and response control for nuclear and non-nuclear structures[C]∥Special issue for the exhibitionof the 11th international conference on structural mechanics in reactor technology,Tokyo,Japan,1991.
[6]张向东.选煤厂结构一设备复合体系抗震研究[D].中国地震局工程力学研究所硕士学位论文,2004.ZHANG Xiang-dong.Seismic research on the combined structure-equipment system of coal preparation plant[D].Master'sDegree Dissertation of Institute of Engineering Mechanics China Earthquake Administration,2004.
[7]李杰,陈淮,赵晓.结构一设备动力相互作用研究综述[J].世界地震工程,1994,(2):5-12.LI Jie,CHEN Huai,ZHAO Xiao.Review of research on dynamic interaction between structure and equipment[J].WorldEarthquake Eng,1994,(2):5-12.
[8]秦权,李瑛.非结构构件和设备的抗震设计楼面谱[J].清华大学学报,1997,37(6):82-86.QIN Quan,LI Ying.Design floor spectra for nonstructural components and equipment in buildings[J].J Tsinghua Uni:SciTech,1997,37(6):82-86.
[9]杨维国,徐国彬,张文革.工业设备的震害预测研究[J].中国安全科学学报,2000,10(5):65-70.YANG Wei-guo,XUGuo-bin,ZHANG Wen-ge.Study on the prediction of seismic hazard of industry equipment[J].ChinaSafety Sci J,2000,10(5):65-70.
[10]董宏波,陆钦年,张济梅.安装在楼层上的设备抗震计算[J].工业建筑,2005,(35增刊):202-218.DONG Hong-bo,LU Qing-nian,ZHANG Ji-mei.The seismic design of floor-supported equipments[J].Ind Cons,2005,(35 supple):202-218.
[11]薛茹,安里千,李怀奇.建筑物-设备互动体系的减震机理研究[J].力学与实践,2004(26):27-31.XUE Ru,AN Li-qian,LI Huai-qi.Study on shock absorption mechanism in structure equipment interaction system[J].Mech Eng,2004(26):27-31.
[12]唐德高,杨建超,贺虎成.爆炸冲击震动下柔性基础上浮放设备的抛离分析[J].振动与冲击,2006,25(2):97-100.TANG De-gao,YANG Jian-chao,HE Hu-cheng.Kick-off analysis of free-standing equipment on elastic foundation underblast shock[J].J Vib Shock,2006,25(2):97-100.
[13]陆钦年,唐家祥.浮放式设备的抗震设计[C]∥第五届全国地震工程学术会议论文集,1998:745-751.LU Qing-nian,TANG Jia-xiang.Seismic design of free-standing equipment[C]∥Proceedings of the 5th National Confer-ence on Earthquake Engineering,1998:745-751.
[14]YD 5083-2005,电信设备抗地震性能检测规范[S].YD 5083-2005,Specification for seismic test of telecommunications equipment[S].
[15]YD 5084-2005,交换设备抗地震性能检测规范[S].YD 5084-2005,Specification for seismic test of switching equipment[S].
[16]YD 5091-2005,光传输设备抗地震性能检测规范[S].YD 5091-2005,Specification for seismic test of optical transmissions equipment[S].
[17]YD5096-2005,通信用电源设备抗地震性能检测规范[S].YD5096-2005,Specification for seismic test of power supply equipment for telecommunications[S].
[18]YD 5100-2005,移动通信基站设备抗地震性能检测规范[S].YD 5100-2005,Specification for seismic test of mobile telecommunication base transceiver station equipment[S].
[19]YB/T9260-1998,冶金工业设备抗震鉴定标准[S].YB/T9260-1998,Standard of seismical appraisal for metallurgic industrial equipment[S].
[20]SH/T3131-2002,石油化工电气设备抗震设计规范[S].SH/T3131-2002,Seismic design specification for electrical equipment in petrochemical industry[S].
[21]SH3048-1999,石油化工钢制设备抗震设计规范[S].SH3048-1999,Seismic design specification for petrochemical steel facilities[S].
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