基于物联网的地震监测台网应急调度平台设计与应用
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摘要
本文以地震信息采集为应用背景,围绕无线传感器网络的关键技术展开研究。介绍了无线传感器网络特点和关键技术,讨论了无线网络在地震信息采集方面的系统构成方案,设计实现了一种基于物联网架构的集数据采集、数据传输、数据处理和数据分析决策为一体的地震监测及应急调度系统。将XML用于数据交换,能够较好地克服传统数据交换技术具有的格式不灵活、成本高以及交互性差等缺点,实现不同数据库系统跨平台间模式转换和数据交换。在采集环节,针对监测环境恶劣,面积大、监测点多、监测时段长而人手严重不足的突出问题,提出了在有线网络为主体的前提下,添加无线传感网络作为补充,以弥补有线网络无法全覆盖的缺陷,大量传感器节点按一定布点规则分布于地震监测区域内,通过自组织方式构成多跳的组织网络,并选用了ZigBee技术予以实施。对加强地震监测、强震动地震预警等灾情信息的监测具有十分重要的参考作用。
Using the earthquake data collection as an application background,this paper researches the key techniques of wireless sensor network,discusses the systematic formation scheme of wireless network in earthquake data colletion and designs an earthquake monitoring and emergency controlling system based on the internet of things for data collecting,data transmitting,data processing and data analysing.
Using the earthquake data collection as an application background,this paper researches the key techniques of wireless sensor network,discusses the systematic formation scheme of wireless network in earthquake data colletion and designs an earthquake monitoring and emergency controlling system based on the internet of things for data collecting,data transmitting,data processing and data analysing.
引文
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[10]龚红焱,刘奕明,陈涵生.XML与数据库技术结合的探讨[J].计算机工程,2005,31(2):114-116.GONG Hongyan,LIU Yiming,CHEN Hansheng.Discussion about the technology of combining XML and database[J].Computer Engineering,2005,31(2):114-116.(in Chinese)
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[12]张舒怡,严超,邵培南.消息中间件的集群技术[J].计算机工程,2003,29(2):107-109.ZHANG Shuyi,YAN Chao,SHAO Peinan.Using cluster in message onented middleware[J].Computer Engineering,2003,29(2):107-109.(inChinese)
[13]周勇,韩浩.XML数据库与关系数据库协作研究[J].计算机工程与应用,2002,38(13):65-69.ZHOU Yong,HAN Hao.The research on cooperation etween XMLDB an RDB[J].Computer Engineering and Applications,2002,38(13):65-69.(in Chinese)
[14]朱震,左春.基于schema路径分析的XML数据库存储策略[J].计算机科学,2003(8):69-72.ZHU Zhen,ZUO Chun.XML database storing strategy based on schema path analysis[J].Computer Science,2003(8):69-72.(in Chinese)
[2]杨震.物联网及其技术发展[J].南京邮电大学学报.社会科学版,2010(4):9-14.YANG Zhen.IOT and its technology development[J].Journal of Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications:Social Science,2010(4):9-14.(in Chinese)
[3]雷启云,孟广魁,柴炽章,等,银川隐伏活动断裂工程避让问题初步研究[J].中国地震,2010(3):314-321.LEI Qiyun,MENG Guangkui,Chai Chizhang.Primary study on problems of engineering safety distance of the Yinchuan buried active fault[J].2010(3):314-321.(in Chinese)
[4]李山有,金星,刘启方.中国强震动观测展望[J].地震工程与工程振动,2003,23(2):1-7.LI Shanyou,JIN Xing,LIU Qifang.Prospect of strong motion observation in China[J].Journal of Earthquake Engineering and EngineeringVibration,2003,23(2):1-7.(in Chinese)
[5]闻学泽,张培震,杜方,等.2008年汶川8.0级地震发生的历史与现今地震活动背景[J].地球物理学报,2009,52(2):444-454.WEN Xueze,ZHANG Peizhen,DU Fang,et al.The background of historical and modern seismic activities of the occurrence of the 2008 Ms8.0Wenchuan,Sichuan,earthquake[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics,2009,52(2):444-454.(in Chinese)
[6]孙茂一,陈利学.ZigBee技术在无线传感器网络中的应用[J].现代电子技术,2008,31(2):192-194.SUN Maoyi CHEN Lixue.Application of Zigbee in wireless sensor network[J].Modern Electronics Technique,2008,31(2):192-194.(in Chi-nese)
[7]刘坚,李胜乐,王子影.基于LZMA的数据库压缩存储应用研究[J].大地测量与地球动力学,2009(6):144-147.LIU Jian,LI Shengle,WANG Ziying.Research on applition of compressed to ragebased on LZMA in database[J].Journal of geodesy andGeodynamics,2009(6):144-147.(in Chinese)
[8]李雯,谢辅雯,邹道明.XML数据交换技术的应用与研究[J].计算机与现代化,2008(1):91-93.LI Wen,XIE Fuwen,ZOU Daoming.Application and research on data exchange techniques about XML[J].Computer and Modernization,2008(1):91-93.(in Chinese)
[9]赵作鹏,王潜平,于景邮.复杂环境下地震监测的无线传感器网络系统设计[J].计算机工程与设计,2010,31(15):3371-3373.ZHAO Zuopeng,WANG Qianping,YU Jingyou.Design of wireless sensor network used to earthquake monitoring in harsh environment[J].ComputerEngineering and Design,2010,31(15):3371-3373.(in Chinese)
[10]龚红焱,刘奕明,陈涵生.XML与数据库技术结合的探讨[J].计算机工程,2005,31(2):114-116.GONG Hongyan,LIU Yiming,CHEN Hansheng.Discussion about the technology of combining XML and database[J].Computer Engineering,2005,31(2):114-116.(in Chinese)
[11]沈敏,许华虎,季永华.基于XML的分布式异构数据库数据同步系统的研究[J].计算机工程与应用,2005(5):184-186.SHEN Min,XU Huahu,JI Yonhua.Immplementation of data synchronization for distributed heterogeneous database[J].Computer Engineeringand Applications,2005(5):184-186.(in Chinese)
[12]张舒怡,严超,邵培南.消息中间件的集群技术[J].计算机工程,2003,29(2):107-109.ZHANG Shuyi,YAN Chao,SHAO Peinan.Using cluster in message onented middleware[J].Computer Engineering,2003,29(2):107-109.(inChinese)
[13]周勇,韩浩.XML数据库与关系数据库协作研究[J].计算机工程与应用,2002,38(13):65-69.ZHOU Yong,HAN Hao.The research on cooperation etween XMLDB an RDB[J].Computer Engineering and Applications,2002,38(13):65-69.(in Chinese)
[14]朱震,左春.基于schema路径分析的XML数据库存储策略[J].计算机科学,2003(8):69-72.ZHU Zhen,ZUO Chun.XML database storing strategy based on schema path analysis[J].Computer Science,2003(8):69-72.(in Chinese)
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