从防灾减灾看城市公园的规划建设——以成都市为例
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摘要
汶川大地震后对成都市的4个防灾公园的实地考察发现:城市公园在防灾减灾方面普遍缺乏相应的防灾规划设计、必要的应急避难设施以及安全的应急避难空间,因此城市公园的建设应遵循"安全性、可达性、人性化、持续性、合理性"五项平灾结合的设计原则,从场地规划、建筑设计、植物设计和设施设置等方面来规划。同时,要加强防灾公园的理论与法规研究,强化公园防灾意识,建构综合防灾体系。
The paper conducted a spot investigation of four disaster-preventing parks in Chengdu City after the May 12 earthquake and finds that the city parks normally lack the planning and designing of disaster prevention,necessary emergency facilities as well as safe shelter for emergency.The paper proposes that,in order to prevent and reduce the impact of earthquakes and disasters,the planning and designing of city parks should cover the cases of both peaceful time and disaster,follow the principles of being safe,accessible,humanistic,sustainable and reasonable,and consider such main points as site planning,architecture designing,plant designing and facility placing.In addition,studies into the theory and laws about disater-preventing park should be strengthened,the public consciousness about park's disaster prevention should be enhanced,and an integrated system of preventing disasters should be established.
The paper conducted a spot investigation of four disaster-preventing parks in Chengdu City after the May 12 earthquake and finds that the city parks normally lack the planning and designing of disaster prevention,necessary emergency facilities as well as safe shelter for emergency.The paper proposes that,in order to prevent and reduce the impact of earthquakes and disasters,the planning and designing of city parks should cover the cases of both peaceful time and disaster,follow the principles of being safe,accessible,humanistic,sustainable and reasonable,and consider such main points as site planning,architecture designing,plant designing and facility placing.In addition,studies into the theory and laws about disater-preventing park should be strengthened,the public consciousness about park's disaster prevention should be enhanced,and an integrated system of preventing disasters should be established.
引文
(1)卢秀梅,薛振林,赵志刚.城市防灾公园规划问题(J).河北理工学院学报,2006,28(4):135-138.
(2)姜乃力,李刚,郑晓非,等.日本城市防灾减灾的经验与启示——以城市防灾公园建设为例(J).世界地理研究,2004,13(4):46-50.
(3)陈刚.从阪神大地震看城市公园的防灾功能(J).中国园林,1996,12(4):59-61,59-61.
(4)苏幼坡,初建宇.防灾公园的“平灾结合”规划设计思想(J).河北理工大学学报(自然科学版),2007,29(4):149-151.
(5)夏季.城市防灾公园规划设计研究(D).武汉:华中科技大学建筑与城市规划学院,2006:78.
(6)苏春生,苏幼坡,初建宇.城市园林的抗震减灾功能(J).世界地震工程,2005,21(1):37-41.
(7)李景奇,夏季.城市防灾公园规划研究(J).中国园林,2007,(7):16-22.
①图片资料均为作者摄于汶川大地震后成都市4所公园的情况。
②参照日本的规定,国内学者普遍认为需要8~12m或更宽。
(2)姜乃力,李刚,郑晓非,等.日本城市防灾减灾的经验与启示——以城市防灾公园建设为例(J).世界地理研究,2004,13(4):46-50.
(3)陈刚.从阪神大地震看城市公园的防灾功能(J).中国园林,1996,12(4):59-61,59-61.
(4)苏幼坡,初建宇.防灾公园的“平灾结合”规划设计思想(J).河北理工大学学报(自然科学版),2007,29(4):149-151.
(5)夏季.城市防灾公园规划设计研究(D).武汉:华中科技大学建筑与城市规划学院,2006:78.
(6)苏春生,苏幼坡,初建宇.城市园林的抗震减灾功能(J).世界地震工程,2005,21(1):37-41.
(7)李景奇,夏季.城市防灾公园规划研究(J).中国园林,2007,(7):16-22.
①图片资料均为作者摄于汶川大地震后成都市4所公园的情况。
②参照日本的规定,国内学者普遍认为需要8~12m或更宽。
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