CBD空间规划设计中的防灾减灾策略探析
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摘要
基于综合防灾理念,分析CBD主要灾害及其特征,以及规划设计中面临的主要挑战,提出高层建筑综合体"自防自救"策略、平灾结合的复合空间设计、公众参与的防灾减灾规划体系与应急管理、信息网络平台与生命线系统的优化等防灾减灾对策,以提高CBD安全容量和防灾减灾能力。
Based on the concept of comprehensive prevention of disaster and the purpose of enhancing safety capacity for CBD,this paper makes analysis of the features of main disaster in CBD and the challenge in planning and design.It puts forward the measures of "self-prevention and self-aid" in high-rise building complex,the compound space design for normal and disaster time,the planning system for prevention and reduction of disaster,as well as the optimization of the exigency management,lifeline system and information network platform.
Based on the concept of comprehensive prevention of disaster and the purpose of enhancing safety capacity for CBD,this paper makes analysis of the features of main disaster in CBD and the challenge in planning and design.It puts forward the measures of "self-prevention and self-aid" in high-rise building complex,the compound space design for normal and disaster time,the planning system for prevention and reduction of disaster,as well as the optimization of the exigency management,lifeline system and information network platform.
引文
[1]卜雪,曾坚.城市居住区规划中的抗震防灾问题研究[J].建筑学报,2009(1):83-85.
[2]段进,李志明,卢波.论防范城市灾害的城市形态优化—由SARS引发的对当前城市建设中问题的思考[J].城市规划,2003(7):61-63.
[3]林展鹏.高密度城市防灾公园绿地规划研究—以香港作为研究分析对象[J].中国园林,2008(09):37-42.
[4]吴一洲,贝涵璐,罗文斌.都市防灾系统空间规划初探—台湾地区经验的借鉴[J].国际城市规划,2009(03):84-90.图表来源图4引自天津大学建筑学院与卡迪夫大学合作课题《于家堡CBD可持续规划》,其余为作者自绘。
6)北京商务中心区控制性详细规划[J].北京规划建设,2006(05)
10)作者根据:雷芸.阪神.淡路大地震后日本城市防灾公园的规划与建设[J].中国园林,2007(07);及参考文献[4]文中表格整理。
[2]段进,李志明,卢波.论防范城市灾害的城市形态优化—由SARS引发的对当前城市建设中问题的思考[J].城市规划,2003(7):61-63.
[3]林展鹏.高密度城市防灾公园绿地规划研究—以香港作为研究分析对象[J].中国园林,2008(09):37-42.
[4]吴一洲,贝涵璐,罗文斌.都市防灾系统空间规划初探—台湾地区经验的借鉴[J].国际城市规划,2009(03):84-90.图表来源图4引自天津大学建筑学院与卡迪夫大学合作课题《于家堡CBD可持续规划》,其余为作者自绘。
6)北京商务中心区控制性详细规划[J].北京规划建设,2006(05)
10)作者根据:雷芸.阪神.淡路大地震后日本城市防灾公园的规划与建设[J].中国园林,2007(07);及参考文献[4]文中表格整理。
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