综放工作面开采过程的矿震规律研究

英文篇名：Research on Rules of Shock Bump in Full-mechanized Caving Mining Face
中文刊名：煤矿开采
英文刊名：Coal Mining Technology
作者：江衡 ; 窦林名 ; 屈昀 ; 杜涛涛 ; 贺虎 ; 张明伟
英文作者：JIANG Heng1 ; DOU Lin-ming1 ; QU Yun2 ; DU Tao-tao1 ; HE Hu1 ; ZHANG Ming-wei1(1.State Key Laboratory of Coal Resource & Safety Mining ; China University of Mining & Technology ; Xuzhou 221008 ; China ; 2.Baodian Colliery ; Yanzhou Coal Group ; Zoucheng 273513 ; China)
中文关键词：综放开采 ; 开采活动 ; 矿震规律 ; 相关关系
英文关键词：full-mechanized caving mining ; mining activity ; rule of shock bump ; correlation relationship
出版日期：2010-02-15
机构：中国矿业大学煤炭资源与安全开采国家重点实验室;兖州煤业集团鲍店煤矿;
年：2010
期：01
出版单位：煤矿开采

摘要

以某煤矿SOS微震监测系统的监测数据为基础,运用数理统计和线形拟合的方法分类统计不同开采速度下不同能量级别的矿震的次数、震动能量,研究了综放工作面开采活动和矿震活动的相关性。研究结果表明:矿山震动是矿山开采的直接产物,低能量矿震的次数、能量与开采速度呈近线性正相关,而高能量矿震与开采速度呈非线性关系。开采速度越快,低能量矿震的震动次数和能量越高,而且相对高的能量成分所占比例显著增加。从而提出控制开采速度可以控制低能量矿震发生次数和释放能量,慢匀速开采能有效地减少矿震发生的次数。
Based on monitoring data of SOS seismic monitoring system from a colliery,this paper made statistic analysis of shock frequency and energy under different mining speeds.It researched correlation relationship of mining activity and shock bump.Results showed that shock bump was direct result of mining activity.The number and energy of shock bump with low energy was proximate linear positive correlation with mining speed,but those with high energy was nonlinear relate with mining speed.Mining speed was quicker,number and energy of shock bump with low energy was larger and the proportion of relative high energy was obvious higher.This paper put forward that reducing mining speed might control number and energy of shock bump with low energy and that mining with slow constant speed might reduce number of shock bump.

引文

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