承德市隆化县茅荆坝地热资源的开发利用
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摘要
承德市隆化县茅荆坝地热资源丰富,受断裂构造控制,属隐伏基岩裂隙、松散岩孔隙型热储,水温最高可达90℃,地温可达30～40℃,水量充足,水中含有多种医用保健化学成分,但在开发利用中存在着项目单一、利用率不高、资源浪费等问题。地热综合利用和地热梯级利用的开发利用模式,即多目的利用、按不同温度逐级利用,加强科学管理,采取限量打井,限制开采。
Maojingba in Chengde City is rich in geothermal resources,controlled by faults,belonged to bedrock fissure and loose rock pore type of geothermal reservoir,the temperature of water highest can amount to 90 ℃,the temperature of ground can reach 30~40 ℃,the water is enough and contains a variety of medical care chemical composition,but there are problems in the development and utilization,for example,project single,not high utilization rate,waste of resources and so on.This paper presents the geothermal development and utilization mode in comprehensive utilization and geothermal gradient utilization,namely the multi purpose utilization and using by the different temperature,and finally put forward the corresponding protection proposals,such as take limited wells,restricted mining and strengthen scientific management.
Maojingba in Chengde City is rich in geothermal resources,controlled by faults,belonged to bedrock fissure and loose rock pore type of geothermal reservoir,the temperature of water highest can amount to 90 ℃,the temperature of ground can reach 30~40 ℃,the water is enough and contains a variety of medical care chemical composition,but there are problems in the development and utilization,for example,project single,not high utilization rate,waste of resources and so on.This paper presents the geothermal development and utilization mode in comprehensive utilization and geothermal gradient utilization,namely the multi purpose utilization and using by the different temperature,and finally put forward the corresponding protection proposals,such as take limited wells,restricted mining and strengthen scientific management.
引文
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[2]管正学,王建立,余文国.隆化县温泉地热资源开发利用研究[J].自然资源,1996,11(6):61-67.
[3]张金华,魏伟.我国的地热资源分布特征及其利用[J].中国国土资源经济,2011,19(3):23-24,28.
[4]陈墨香.华北地热[M].北京:科学出版社,1988:112.
[5]周念泸.地热资源开发利用实务全书[M].北京:中国地质科学出版社,2005:75-77.
[6]陈望和.河北地下水[M].北京:地震出版社,1999:89-90.
[7]刘时彬.地热资源及其开发利用和保护[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2005:57.
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