高密度城市中心区的防灾规划体系构建
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摘要
选取城市灾害最具特征的高密度中心区为研究对象,在对高密度中心区灾害特征进行分析的基础上,提出了其常态防灾和灾时应急对策,以平灾结合和综合防灾为主要原则,构建了常态防灾和灾时应急相结合的防灾规划体系,力图为今后的城市防灾工作提供具有可操作性的理论和实践框架。
Taking the high density area of a city center as the research object, this paper puts forward the strategies for both normal disaster prevention and disaster emergency response based on the analysis of the characteristics of disaster in high density area of a city center. In the main principles of the combination of peacetime and disaster and comprehensive disaster prevention, a disaster-prevention planning system which combines normal disaster prevention and disaster emergency response is built up, seeking to provide a workable theoretical and practical framework for future works of city disaster prevention.
Taking the high density area of a city center as the research object, this paper puts forward the strategies for both normal disaster prevention and disaster emergency response based on the analysis of the characteristics of disaster in high density area of a city center. In the main principles of the combination of peacetime and disaster and comprehensive disaster prevention, a disaster-prevention planning system which combines normal disaster prevention and disaster emergency response is built up, seeking to provide a workable theoretical and practical framework for future works of city disaster prevention.
引文
[1]中国城市规划学会,等.城市规划读本[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2002.
[2]金磊.城市公共安全与综合减灾须解决的九大问题[J].工程规划,2005(6):35-39.
[3]段进,李志明,卢波.论防范城市灾害的城市形态优化——由sars引发的对当前城市建设中问题的思考[J].城市规划,2003(7):35-39.
[4]Fumihiko Maki.Investigations in Collective Form[M].Seattle:School of Architecture,Washington University,1964.
[5]汪璞卿.拥挤与间隙[D].合肥:合肥工业大学建筑设计及其理论学院,2007.
[6]赵勇伟.中心区高密度协调单元的构建——一种整体适应的城市设计策略[J].建筑学报,2005(7):44-45.
[7]张海金.防灾绿地的功能建立及规划研究[D].上海:同济大学城市规划与设计学院,2008.
[8]Designing for Security in the Nation’s Capital:A Report by the Interagency Task Force of the National Capital Planning Commission[R].USA,National Capital Planning Commission,2001.
[9]李松涛,曾坚.地震避难场所的设置原则与措施[J].新建筑,2008(4):121-125.
[10]费文君.城市避震减灾绿地体系规划理论研究[D].南京:南京林业大学园林植物与观赏园艺学院,2010.
[11]刘海燕.基于城市综合防灾的城市形态优化研究[D].西安:西安建筑科技大学城市规划与设计学院,2005.
[12]吕元,胡斌.城市防灾空间理念解析[J].低温建筑技术,2004(5):36-37.
[13]苏红利.城市防灾公园规划建设探讨[D].福州:福建农林大学园林植物与观赏园艺学院,2008.
[2]金磊.城市公共安全与综合减灾须解决的九大问题[J].工程规划,2005(6):35-39.
[3]段进,李志明,卢波.论防范城市灾害的城市形态优化——由sars引发的对当前城市建设中问题的思考[J].城市规划,2003(7):35-39.
[4]Fumihiko Maki.Investigations in Collective Form[M].Seattle:School of Architecture,Washington University,1964.
[5]汪璞卿.拥挤与间隙[D].合肥:合肥工业大学建筑设计及其理论学院,2007.
[6]赵勇伟.中心区高密度协调单元的构建——一种整体适应的城市设计策略[J].建筑学报,2005(7):44-45.
[7]张海金.防灾绿地的功能建立及规划研究[D].上海:同济大学城市规划与设计学院,2008.
[8]Designing for Security in the Nation’s Capital:A Report by the Interagency Task Force of the National Capital Planning Commission[R].USA,National Capital Planning Commission,2001.
[9]李松涛,曾坚.地震避难场所的设置原则与措施[J].新建筑,2008(4):121-125.
[10]费文君.城市避震减灾绿地体系规划理论研究[D].南京:南京林业大学园林植物与观赏园艺学院,2010.
[11]刘海燕.基于城市综合防灾的城市形态优化研究[D].西安:西安建筑科技大学城市规划与设计学院,2005.
[12]吕元,胡斌.城市防灾空间理念解析[J].低温建筑技术,2004(5):36-37.
[13]苏红利.城市防灾公园规划建设探讨[D].福州:福建农林大学园林植物与观赏园艺学院,2008.
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