突发事件应急推演系统平台分析与设计
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摘要
本文首先以近几年几起典型事故为例,提出开展应急演练的重要意义,并在简要回顾应急演练及其支持系统的功能与技术演化过程后,以"预防、监测、响应、恢复、重建"为五阶段,"减灾、准备"为基础活动的应急管理阶段模型为基础,规划推演系统平台的总体建设目标与应用范围,进一步归纳、分析系统平台的参与者与功能需求,提出以"推演项目"为核心,以"应急推演导调"、"应急推演学员"、"应急推演模拟员"、"应急推演评估员"和"应急推演管理员"五类角色为系统参与者的"系统总体功能框架",并从物理实现的角度讨论了系统平台的技术特点与总体结构。
In this paper firstly the importance of the emergency exercise was presented in the example of typical accidents in recent years.After briefly reviewing the developing process of emergency exercise and support system in the aspect of function and characteristics,in the basis of model of emergency management phases,the whole goal and scope of the system platform were planned.In this new model,the life cycle of emergency management consisted of five sequential phases: prevention,monitoring,response,recovery and reconstruction;and the mitigation and preparedness were lifted out as two categories of basic activities throughout the whole life cycle of emergency management.Further the system participants and functional requirement were concluded and analyzed,the whole functional frame of the system was proposed,which took the simulated emergency exercise project as the core and recognized the emergency exercise director,emergency exercise trainee,emergency exercise supporter,emergency exercise evaluator,emergency exercise administrator as the roles of system.Then the technical features of the system and structure were discussed.
In this paper firstly the importance of the emergency exercise was presented in the example of typical accidents in recent years.After briefly reviewing the developing process of emergency exercise and support system in the aspect of function and characteristics,in the basis of model of emergency management phases,the whole goal and scope of the system platform were planned.In this new model,the life cycle of emergency management consisted of five sequential phases: prevention,monitoring,response,recovery and reconstruction;and the mitigation and preparedness were lifted out as two categories of basic activities throughout the whole life cycle of emergency management.Further the system participants and functional requirement were concluded and analyzed,the whole functional frame of the system was proposed,which took the simulated emergency exercise project as the core and recognized the emergency exercise director,emergency exercise trainee,emergency exercise supporter,emergency exercise evaluator,emergency exercise administrator as the roles of system.Then the technical features of the system and structure were discussed.
引文
[1]李湖生.应急管理阶段理论新模型研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2010,6(5):18-22 LI Hu-sheng.Research on new model of the emergency management phase theory[J].Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2010,6(5):18-22
[2]刘铁民,李湖生,邓云峰.突发公共事件应急信息系统平战结合[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2005,1(5):3-7 LIU Tie-min,LI Hu-sheng,DENG Yun-feng.Public inci-dent emergency management information system for both peacetime and wartime[J].Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2005,1(5):3-7
[3]李群,李竞,陈友良.石油化工企业安全生产事故应急警报系统设计与实现[J].化工安全与环境,2009,44(22)LI Qun,LI Jing,CHEN You-liang.Research and imple-mentation of production safety accidents emergency alarm system for petrochemical enterprises[J].Chemical Safety&Environment,2009,22(44)
[4]陈友良,盛可军,王阳阳.移动信息机的应用原理及其在安全生产电子政务系统中的应用[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2009,5(5):166-168 CHEN You-liang,SHENG Ke-jun,WANG Yang-yang.The application principle of mobile MAS and its applica-tion in the electronic government system of work safety[J].Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2009,5(5):166-168
[5]李竞,冀铮.重大事故移动监测和指挥平台AKY-MCP的设计与实现[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2009,5(6):77-80 LI Jing,JI Zheng.The design and implementation of"AKY-MCP"a mobile major accidents monitoring and command platform[J].Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2009,5(6):77-80
[6]李竞,冀铮,李群.高集成度无线气体传感器节点设计[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2008,4(6):49-52 LI Jing,JI Zheng,LI Qun.Design of a highly integrated wireless gas sensor node[J].Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2008,4(6):49-52
[7]刘铁民.安全评估方法运用指南[M].北京:北京化学工业出版社,2005
[8]范维澄.火灾风险评估方法学[M].北京:北京科学出版社,2004
[9]乔孟元.地震应急处置演练平台环境编辑器及导演组客户端的设计与实现[D].北京交通大学,2011
[10]孔维学.美国ADMS灾难管理模拟系统[J].现代职业安全,2011,(11)KONG Wei-xue.ADMS,the advanced disaster manage-ment simulator[J].Modern Occupational Safety,2011,(11)
[2]刘铁民,李湖生,邓云峰.突发公共事件应急信息系统平战结合[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2005,1(5):3-7 LIU Tie-min,LI Hu-sheng,DENG Yun-feng.Public inci-dent emergency management information system for both peacetime and wartime[J].Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2005,1(5):3-7
[3]李群,李竞,陈友良.石油化工企业安全生产事故应急警报系统设计与实现[J].化工安全与环境,2009,44(22)LI Qun,LI Jing,CHEN You-liang.Research and imple-mentation of production safety accidents emergency alarm system for petrochemical enterprises[J].Chemical Safety&Environment,2009,22(44)
[4]陈友良,盛可军,王阳阳.移动信息机的应用原理及其在安全生产电子政务系统中的应用[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2009,5(5):166-168 CHEN You-liang,SHENG Ke-jun,WANG Yang-yang.The application principle of mobile MAS and its applica-tion in the electronic government system of work safety[J].Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2009,5(5):166-168
[5]李竞,冀铮.重大事故移动监测和指挥平台AKY-MCP的设计与实现[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2009,5(6):77-80 LI Jing,JI Zheng.The design and implementation of"AKY-MCP"a mobile major accidents monitoring and command platform[J].Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2009,5(6):77-80
[6]李竞,冀铮,李群.高集成度无线气体传感器节点设计[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2008,4(6):49-52 LI Jing,JI Zheng,LI Qun.Design of a highly integrated wireless gas sensor node[J].Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2008,4(6):49-52
[7]刘铁民.安全评估方法运用指南[M].北京:北京化学工业出版社,2005
[8]范维澄.火灾风险评估方法学[M].北京:北京科学出版社,2004
[9]乔孟元.地震应急处置演练平台环境编辑器及导演组客户端的设计与实现[D].北京交通大学,2011
[10]孔维学.美国ADMS灾难管理模拟系统[J].现代职业安全,2011,(11)KONG Wei-xue.ADMS,the advanced disaster manage-ment simulator[J].Modern Occupational Safety,2011,(11)
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