基于可拓工程理论的工业企业总图设计方案评价
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摘要
通过梳理总图设计方案评价思路的演变过程,提出以处于可行方案经典集合外的"理想解"为方案评价标尺的拓展量化分析思路;并据此将可拓工程理论引入总图设计方案评价,设计了方案评价的物元分析模型。该模型通过特征指标标准化构作可行方案物元,并依据特征指标的取值范围获取理想参照物物元,进而在考虑指标权重的基础上借助测算并对比各可行方案物元与正、负理想参照物物元之间的综合贴近度,实现方案的评价与优选。结合某机械厂的总图设计方案评价实例,验证了基于可拓工程观点的总图设计方案评价具有可操作性与简洁有效性。
In the existing factory layout design,a scheme is obtained by making comparison among a set of candidate schemes.However,a better solution may be obtained if comparison is done with regard to an ideal scheme(either optimal or worst) that is not in the set of the candidate schemes.Based on this idea,an extended quantitative analysis method with ideal solutions as references is presented.A matter element analysis model by using the extension engineering theory is developed to implement this method.In the model,the matter elements of schemes,including the best and worst reference schemes are obtained by standardization and eigenvalue analysis of the evaluation indexes.Then,by determining the weights of the evaluation indexes,it can calculate the distance between a scheme and a reference scheme.In this way,a satisfactory scheme can be obtained.A case study from a machining factory is used to show the results obtained.
In the existing factory layout design,a scheme is obtained by making comparison among a set of candidate schemes.However,a better solution may be obtained if comparison is done with regard to an ideal scheme(either optimal or worst) that is not in the set of the candidate schemes.Based on this idea,an extended quantitative analysis method with ideal solutions as references is presented.A matter element analysis model by using the extension engineering theory is developed to implement this method.In the model,the matter elements of schemes,including the best and worst reference schemes are obtained by standardization and eigenvalue analysis of the evaluation indexes.Then,by determining the weights of the evaluation indexes,it can calculate the distance between a scheme and a reference scheme.In this way,a satisfactory scheme can be obtained.A case study from a machining factory is used to show the results obtained.
引文
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[12]崔靖,廖为鲲,徐罗山.基于熵权的模糊物元分析法在建筑项目标书评价中的应用[J].系统科学学报,2009,17(4):61-64.Cui Jing,Liao Wei-kun,Xu Luo-shan.Application of anal-ysis of fuzzy matter-element based on entropy in evaluationon building documents[J].Chinese Journal of Systems Sci-ence,2009,17(4):61-64.
[13]胡启洲,邓卫,周媛.公交线网优化的物元分析法[J].武汉理工大学学报:交通科学与工程版,2009,33(1):25-28.Hu Qi-zhou,Deng Wei,Zhou Yuan.An extension methodfor the optimization of public traffic line network[J].Jour-nal of Wuhan University of Technology:Transportation Sci-ence&Engineering,2009,33(1):25-28.
[14]周丽萍,王文科,马蓉擘.熵权决策法在地震灾害风险评价中的应用[J].地震工程与工程震动,2010,30(1):93-97.Zhou Li-ping,Wang Wen-kei,Ma Rong-bo.Application ofmethod of entropy proportion to urban earthquake disasterrisk index[J].Journal of Earthquake Engineering and Engi-neering Vibration,2010,30(1):93-97.
[15]田小革,林杜,吴孙德.基于模糊复合物元法的水泥路面性能评价[J].交通运输工程学报,2010,10(2):26-29.Tian Xiao-ge,Lin Du,Wu Sun-de.Performance evaluationof portland cement concrete pavement based on fuzzy com-plex matter element method[J].Journal of Traffic andTransportation Engineering,2010,10(2):26-29.
[16]王秋平,吴进朴,张琦,等.基于灰色关联分析法的总图设计方案评价[J].兰州理工大学学报,2009,35(3):131-133.Wang Qiu-ping,Wu Jin-pu,Zhang Qi,et al.Projects eval-uation of general layout design based on grey incidence a-nalysis method[J].Journal of Lanzhou University of Tech-nology,2010,35(3):131-133.
[2]李云铭.线性加权法在总图设计方案评价中的运用[J].云南冶金,2008,37(3):16-18.Li Yun-ming.Application of linearity weighted method in e-valuation of general planning scheme[J].Yunnan Metallur-gy,2008,37(3):16-18.
[3]谢立辉.工厂总平面设计对环境要素的配置及评价[J].建筑科学,2003,19(1):48-50.Xie Li-hui.Distribution and evaluation of environmental fac-tors in overall plane design for plants[J].Building Science,2003,19(1):48-50.
[4]柯恩龙.层次分析法在厂址优化中的应用实例[J].武汉大学学报:工学版,2007,40(S1):81-83.Ke En-long.Optimizing site-selection of power plants withAHP[J].Engineering Journal of Wuhan University,2007,40(S1):81-83.
[5]周康渠,张瑞娟,刘纪岸,等.SLP在摩托车企业厂房布局设计研究中的应用[J].工业工程,2011,14(3):110-114.Zhou Kang-qu,Zhang Rui-juan,Liu Ji-an,et al.Applica-tion of SLP to the layout design of workshop in a motorcyclecompany[J].Industrial Engineering Journal,2011,14(3):110-114.
[6]张琦,李同昇.工业企业总平面系统布置方案的分形描述与优化选择[J].工业工程,2009,12(6):52-56.Zhang Qi,Li Tong-sheng.Fractal description and optimalselection of general layout systems[J].Industrial Engineer-ing Journal,2009,12(6):52-56.
[7]杨春燕.可拓学的重要科学问题及其关键点[J].哈尔滨工业大学学报,2006,38(7):1087-1090.Yang Chun-yan.The important scientific problems and theirkey points on extenics[J].Journal of Harbin Institute ofTechnology,2006,38(6):1087-1090.
[8]杨春燕,蔡文.可拓工程研究[J].中国工程科学,2000,2(12):90-96.Yang Chun-yan,Cai Wen.Study on extension engineering[J].Engineering Science,2000,2(12):90-96.
[9]蔡文.物元模型及其应用[M].北京:科学技术文献出版社,1994.
[10]Corbett C,Decroix G.Shared saving contracts in supplychains[J].Management science,2005,47(7):881-893.
[11]刘舒燕.交通运输系统工程[M].北京:人民交通出版社,2004.
[12]崔靖,廖为鲲,徐罗山.基于熵权的模糊物元分析法在建筑项目标书评价中的应用[J].系统科学学报,2009,17(4):61-64.Cui Jing,Liao Wei-kun,Xu Luo-shan.Application of anal-ysis of fuzzy matter-element based on entropy in evaluationon building documents[J].Chinese Journal of Systems Sci-ence,2009,17(4):61-64.
[13]胡启洲,邓卫,周媛.公交线网优化的物元分析法[J].武汉理工大学学报:交通科学与工程版,2009,33(1):25-28.Hu Qi-zhou,Deng Wei,Zhou Yuan.An extension methodfor the optimization of public traffic line network[J].Jour-nal of Wuhan University of Technology:Transportation Sci-ence&Engineering,2009,33(1):25-28.
[14]周丽萍,王文科,马蓉擘.熵权决策法在地震灾害风险评价中的应用[J].地震工程与工程震动,2010,30(1):93-97.Zhou Li-ping,Wang Wen-kei,Ma Rong-bo.Application ofmethod of entropy proportion to urban earthquake disasterrisk index[J].Journal of Earthquake Engineering and Engi-neering Vibration,2010,30(1):93-97.
[15]田小革,林杜,吴孙德.基于模糊复合物元法的水泥路面性能评价[J].交通运输工程学报,2010,10(2):26-29.Tian Xiao-ge,Lin Du,Wu Sun-de.Performance evaluationof portland cement concrete pavement based on fuzzy com-plex matter element method[J].Journal of Traffic andTransportation Engineering,2010,10(2):26-29.
[16]王秋平,吴进朴,张琦,等.基于灰色关联分析法的总图设计方案评价[J].兰州理工大学学报,2009,35(3):131-133.Wang Qiu-ping,Wu Jin-pu,Zhang Qi,et al.Projects eval-uation of general layout design based on grey incidence a-nalysis method[J].Journal of Lanzhou University of Tech-nology,2010,35(3):131-133.
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