基于GIS技术的电网应急态势标绘
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摘要
为有效应对由于灾害事故对电网系统正常运行破坏引发的应急事件,结合地理信息系统(geographic information system,GIS)的相关技术与电网突发事件应急管理理论,提出关于电网应急态势标绘元素的分类体系,扩展了常规GIS系统的符号化方法与配置方式,并研究基于路径选择算法的电网应急态势标绘自动生成的决策模型。建设某省500 kV三维数字化系统,并在该平台上实现了辅助应急模块。通过历史数据的应急演练,验证了本研究的电网应急态势标绘技术的可行性与有效性。
In order to effectively deal with the emergency operation accident of power grid system failure caused by disasters,based on GIS technology and grid emergency management theory,a classification system of power grid emergency situation plotting elements was put forward,the symbol system and configuration method of traditional GIS were expanded.Then a power grid emergency situation plotting for automatic generation of decision model based on path selection algorithm was studied.By constructing the 500 kV 3D digital system of a province,the auxiliary emergency module was realized on this platform.The feasibility and effectiveness of the power grid emergency situation plotting technology was verified by the emergency drill of historical data.
In order to effectively deal with the emergency operation accident of power grid system failure caused by disasters,based on GIS technology and grid emergency management theory,a classification system of power grid emergency situation plotting elements was put forward,the symbol system and configuration method of traditional GIS were expanded.Then a power grid emergency situation plotting for automatic generation of decision model based on path selection algorithm was studied.By constructing the 500 kV 3D digital system of a province,the auxiliary emergency module was realized on this platform.The feasibility and effectiveness of the power grid emergency situation plotting technology was verified by the emergency drill of historical data.
引文
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[18]BEKTAS T.The multiple traveling salesman problem:an overview of formulations and solution procedures[J].Omega,2006,34(3):209-219.
[19]RATHINAM S,SENGUPTA R.Algorithms for routing problems involving UAVs[J].Innovations in Intelligent Machines-1,2007,70:147-172.
[20]TAWARMALANI M,SAHINIDIS N V.Global optimization of mixed-integer nonlinear programs:a theoretical and computational study[J].Mathematical programming,2004,99(3):563-591.
[2]ROSAS-CASALS M,VALVERDE S,SOLR V.Topological vulnerability of the European power grid under errors and attacks[J].International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos,2007,17(7):2465-2475.
[3]CHEN G,DONG Z Y,HILL D J,et al.An improved model for structural vulnerability analysis of power networks[J].Physica A:Statistical Mechanics and its Applications,2009,388(19):4259-4266.
[4]叶品勇,都洪基,沈曦.Dijkstra算法在最佳抢修路径计算中的应用[J].继电器,2006,34(12):39-41.YE Pinyong,DU Hongji,SHEN Xi.Application of the Dijkstra algorithm in the best repairing path[J].Relay,2006,34(12):39-41.
[5]张欣,钟耳顺.基于GIS的应急预案过程动态推演模拟技术研究[J].武汉大学学报:信息科学版,2008,33(3):281-284.ZHANG Xin,ZHONG Ershun.Dynamic evolvement simulation technology of emergency plan based on GIS[J].Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2008,33(3):281-284.
[6]徐敬海,徐徐,聂高众,等.基于GIS的地震应急态势标绘技术研究[J].武汉大学学报:信息科学版,2011,36(1):66-70.XU Jinghai,XU Xu,NIE Gaozhong,et al.Earthquake emergency situation plotting technology based on GIS[J].Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2011,36(1):66-70.
[7]张嵘,蔡洪斌,白忠建.三维态势图中标绘箭头的实时约束变形[J].成都信息工程学院学报,2008,23(4):380-383.ZHANG Rong,CAI Hongbin,BAI Zhongjian.Real-time constrained deformation of plotting arrow in 3D common operational picture[J].Journal of Chengdu University of Information Technology,2008,23(4):380-383.
[8]王川,王玉玫.基于Web服务的态势标绘系统相关技术研究[J].计算机工程与设计,2012,33(9):3632-3636.WANG Chuan,WANG Yumei.Research of relative technologies of situation plotting system based on web service[J].Computer Engineering and Design,2012,33(9):3632-3636.
[9]蔡菁,徐火生,王新余.基于草图的战场态势标绘系统[J].舰船电子工程,2008,28(11):134-137.CAI Jing,XU Huosheng,WANG Xinyu.Plotting of battleground state system based on sketching[J].Ship Electronic Engineering,2008,28(11):134-137.
[10]KIM Y,KESAVADAS T.Automated dynamic symbology for visualization of high level fusion[C]//Proceedings of 7th International Conference on Information Fusion.Sotckholm:FUN Press,2004:944-950.
[11]HAGENS D,MONTGOMERY J,MOOR C.Developing custom 3D visualization applications for defense using ARCGIS[C]//Proceedings of the 2005 Developer Summit.San Diego:CA Press,2005:814-835.
[12]陈红倩,张庆义,李凤霞,等.一种基于梯度域的三维军标绘制方法[J].系统仿真学报,2012,24(1):171-174.CHEN Hongqian,ZHANG Qingyi,LI Fengxia,et al.Rendering method for 3D military symbol based on gradient field[J].Journal of System Simulation,2012,24(1):171-174.
[13]国家电网公司.国家电网公司处置电网大面积停电事件应急预案[EB/OL].(2006-01-24)[2012-11-03].http://www.serc.gov.cn/opencms/export/serc/yingji/yuan/dianwang/document000001.
[14]国家电网公司.国家电网公司城区电力系统突发事件应急预案编制导则(试行)[K].北京:中国电力出版社,2005.
[15]BERTIN J.Graphics and graphic information processing[M].New York:Walter de Gruyter,1981.
[16]HEARNSHAW H M,UNWIN D J.Visualization in geographical information systems[M].Chichester:John Wiley&Sons Ltd,1994.
[17]LAPORTE G,OSMAN I H.Routing problems:a bibliography[J].Annals of Operations Research,1995,61(1):227-262.
[18]BEKTAS T.The multiple traveling salesman problem:an overview of formulations and solution procedures[J].Omega,2006,34(3):209-219.
[19]RATHINAM S,SENGUPTA R.Algorithms for routing problems involving UAVs[J].Innovations in Intelligent Machines-1,2007,70:147-172.
[20]TAWARMALANI M,SAHINIDIS N V.Global optimization of mixed-integer nonlinear programs:a theoretical and computational study[J].Mathematical programming,2004,99(3):563-591.
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