无缆存储式数字地震仪的现状及展望
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摘要
本文首先按照数字地震仪的数据传输方式对地震仪进行了分类(有线遥测地震仪、无线遥测地震仪、无缆存储式地震仪);回顾了无缆存储式地震仪的发展历程,简单分析了无缆存储式地震仪的优点;并对目前国内外的无缆存储式地震仪进行了简单介绍和比较;最后展望了我国发展无缆存储式地震仪的可能性和应用前景.由于无缆存储式地震仪结构相对简单、技术相对成熟,研制开发相对比较容易,非常有利于我国进行自主研发,也是我国石油和天然气行业摆脱地震勘探仪器全部依靠进口的被动局面,在研发数字地震采集系统方面赶上国际水平的有利时机.
In this paper,we first give out a kind of classification (cable, radio and cable-less seismic acquisition system) for seismic instruments according to data's transfer mode, then look back on the developing history of cableless seismic acquisition system and analyze the strongpoint of cable-less seismic acquisition system in a nutshell, and review and compare roughly cable-less land seismic acquisition system inland and overseas. At last, we expect the development of cable-less seismic acquisition system in our country and its application foreground that is because the cable-less seismic acquisition system is simple in structure, matured in technique, easy to develop, it is propitious for our country to develop and make the system. It is advantageous chance for our country to reach the international level in the manufacture of seismic acquisition system.
In this paper,we first give out a kind of classification (cable, radio and cable-less seismic acquisition system) for seismic instruments according to data's transfer mode, then look back on the developing history of cableless seismic acquisition system and analyze the strongpoint of cable-less seismic acquisition system in a nutshell, and review and compare roughly cable-less land seismic acquisition system inland and overseas. At last, we expect the development of cable-less seismic acquisition system in our country and its application foreground that is because the cable-less seismic acquisition system is simple in structure, matured in technique, easy to develop, it is propitious for our country to develop and make the system. It is advantageous chance for our country to reach the international level in the manufacture of seismic acquisition system.
引文
[1] Heath R G. Hybrid cellular seismic telemetry systems[J]. The Leading Edge, 2003,22(10) :962-968．
[2] Bob H. Cable-free Freedom[J]. GEO ExPro Oct. 2007,48-50．
[3] RSR Remote Seismic Recorder Datasheet. ION Inc. 1999． Http://www. iongeo. com.
[4] 张军,代伟民,李文清.地震勘探仪器的现状及趋势分析[J].小型油气藏,2005,10(2) :64-68． Zhang J. Dai W M. Li W Q. Current conditions and trend analysis of seismic exploration instruments [J]. Small Hydrocarbon Reservoirs, 2005,10(2) :64-68．
[5] Vector Seis System Four Datasheet. ION Inc. 2002． Http//www. iongeo. com.
[6] Louise S Durham. Cable-free nodes: Destination land. E&P. Nov. 2007．
[7] Dennis F. Cable-free nodes: The next generation land seismic system[J]. The Leading Edge, 2008, 27(7) :878-881．
[8] 陈联青,贾艳芳,顾欣莉.GPS授时(网络)地震仪[J].物探装备,2006,16(增刊):1-7． Chen L Q, Jia Y F, Gu X L. GPS clock (network) seismograph[J]. EPG, 2006, 16( Suppl) :1-7．
[9] 游庆瑜,刘福田,冉崇荣,等.高频微功耗海底地震仪研制[J].地球物理学进展,2003,18(1) :173-176． You Q Y, Liu F T, Ran C R,et al. High frequency micropower ocean bottom seismograph. Progress in Geophysics, 2003, 18(1) :173-176) .
[10] 游庆瑜,刘福田,冉崇荣.MC1微功耗宽频带数字地震仪[J].地球物理学报,2003,46(3) :347-351You Q Ym Liu F T, Ran C R. MICRO-power broad digital seismograph[J]. Chinese Journal of Geophysics,2003 ,46(3) :347-351．
[11] 杨泓渊、韩立国、陈祖斌、林君.无缆遥测地震仪采集站的低功耗设计[J].电测与仪表,2009,46(517) :49-53． Yang H Y, Han L G, Chen Z B, Lin J. Low power consumption design of non-cable telemetric seismic data collecting station [J]. Electrical Measurement &Instrumentation. 2009,46(517) :49-53,63．
[12] 杨泓渊.复杂山地自定位无缆地震仪的研究与实现[D].吉林大学博士学位论文,2009． Yang H Y. The research and development of self-positioning non-cable seismic instrument for complex mountain region [D]. University of Jilin[Ph. D. thesis],2009．
[13] Pat R. Seismic Without Cables [J]. New Technology Magazine, 2007, April/may: 1-6．
[14] Firefly cableless land acquisition system datasheet. ION Inc. 2007． http://www.iongeo.com.
[15] Unite cable-free Seismic acquisition system. Sercel Inc. 2008． http://www. sercel. com/unite.
[16] Ascend Geo Ultra System. Ascend Geo, LLC. 2008． http://www.ascendgeo. com.
[17] Seismic without limits. Ascend Geo, LLC. 2008． http://www.ascendgeo. com.
[18] Geospace Seismic Recorder (GSR)~(TM). OYO Geospac Inc. 2008． http://www. oyogeospace. com/gsr. htm.
[19] Z Land~(TM)-lightweight Z~(TM) System developed for use on land. Fairfield Inc. 2008． http://www.fairfield.com.
[20] Sigma recording system. Seismic Source Inc. 2008． http://www. sismicsource. com.
[21] Robert H. Cable-free systems solve challenges [M]. The American Oil & Gas Reporter, 2008．
[22] Heath RG. Trends in land seismic instrumentation[J]. The Leading Edge, 2008, 27(7) :872-877．
[23] Bob H. Seismic shift leaving the cable-comfort zone[J]. Oil&Gas Middle East,2008, 60-65．
[24] Richard M. Technology Shaking Up Land Seismic[M]. The American Oil & Gas Reporter, 2007．
[25] 韩晓泉,穆群英,易碧金.地震勘探仪器的现状及发展趋势[J].物探装备,2008,18(1) :1-6． Han X Q,Mu Q Y,Yi B J. Current situation and development trend of seismographs[J]. EGP, 2008 , 18(1) : 1-6．
[26] 夏祥瑞.关于国产地震勘探仪器研制的思考[J].物探装备,2007,17(1) :21-23,52． Xia X R. Consideration about development of homemade seismic recording system[J]. EGP,2007,17(1) :21-23,52．
[2] Bob H. Cable-free Freedom[J]. GEO ExPro Oct. 2007,48-50．
[3] RSR Remote Seismic Recorder Datasheet. ION Inc. 1999． Http://www. iongeo. com.
[4] 张军,代伟民,李文清.地震勘探仪器的现状及趋势分析[J].小型油气藏,2005,10(2) :64-68． Zhang J. Dai W M. Li W Q. Current conditions and trend analysis of seismic exploration instruments [J]. Small Hydrocarbon Reservoirs, 2005,10(2) :64-68．
[5] Vector Seis System Four Datasheet. ION Inc. 2002． Http//www. iongeo. com.
[6] Louise S Durham. Cable-free nodes: Destination land. E&P. Nov. 2007．
[7] Dennis F. Cable-free nodes: The next generation land seismic system[J]. The Leading Edge, 2008, 27(7) :878-881．
[8] 陈联青,贾艳芳,顾欣莉.GPS授时(网络)地震仪[J].物探装备,2006,16(增刊):1-7． Chen L Q, Jia Y F, Gu X L. GPS clock (network) seismograph[J]. EPG, 2006, 16( Suppl) :1-7．
[9] 游庆瑜,刘福田,冉崇荣,等.高频微功耗海底地震仪研制[J].地球物理学进展,2003,18(1) :173-176． You Q Y, Liu F T, Ran C R,et al. High frequency micropower ocean bottom seismograph. Progress in Geophysics, 2003, 18(1) :173-176) .
[10] 游庆瑜,刘福田,冉崇荣.MC1微功耗宽频带数字地震仪[J].地球物理学报,2003,46(3) :347-351You Q Ym Liu F T, Ran C R. MICRO-power broad digital seismograph[J]. Chinese Journal of Geophysics,2003 ,46(3) :347-351．
[11] 杨泓渊、韩立国、陈祖斌、林君.无缆遥测地震仪采集站的低功耗设计[J].电测与仪表,2009,46(517) :49-53． Yang H Y, Han L G, Chen Z B, Lin J. Low power consumption design of non-cable telemetric seismic data collecting station [J]. Electrical Measurement &Instrumentation. 2009,46(517) :49-53,63．
[12] 杨泓渊.复杂山地自定位无缆地震仪的研究与实现[D].吉林大学博士学位论文,2009． Yang H Y. The research and development of self-positioning non-cable seismic instrument for complex mountain region [D]. University of Jilin[Ph. D. thesis],2009．
[13] Pat R. Seismic Without Cables [J]. New Technology Magazine, 2007, April/may: 1-6．
[14] Firefly cableless land acquisition system datasheet. ION Inc. 2007． http://www.iongeo.com.
[15] Unite cable-free Seismic acquisition system. Sercel Inc. 2008． http://www. sercel. com/unite.
[16] Ascend Geo Ultra System. Ascend Geo, LLC. 2008． http://www.ascendgeo. com.
[17] Seismic without limits. Ascend Geo, LLC. 2008． http://www.ascendgeo. com.
[18] Geospace Seismic Recorder (GSR)~(TM). OYO Geospac Inc. 2008． http://www. oyogeospace. com/gsr. htm.
[19] Z Land~(TM)-lightweight Z~(TM) System developed for use on land. Fairfield Inc. 2008． http://www.fairfield.com.
[20] Sigma recording system. Seismic Source Inc. 2008． http://www. sismicsource. com.
[21] Robert H. Cable-free systems solve challenges [M]. The American Oil & Gas Reporter, 2008．
[22] Heath RG. Trends in land seismic instrumentation[J]. The Leading Edge, 2008, 27(7) :872-877．
[23] Bob H. Seismic shift leaving the cable-comfort zone[J]. Oil&Gas Middle East,2008, 60-65．
[24] Richard M. Technology Shaking Up Land Seismic[M]. The American Oil & Gas Reporter, 2007．
[25] 韩晓泉,穆群英,易碧金.地震勘探仪器的现状及发展趋势[J].物探装备,2008,18(1) :1-6． Han X Q,Mu Q Y,Yi B J. Current situation and development trend of seismographs[J]. EGP, 2008 , 18(1) : 1-6．
[26] 夏祥瑞.关于国产地震勘探仪器研制的思考[J].物探装备,2007,17(1) :21-23,52． Xia X R. Consideration about development of homemade seismic recording system[J]. EGP,2007,17(1) :21-23,52．
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