面板堆石坝最大加速度放大倍数经验公式
详细信息 本馆镜像全文    |  推荐本文 | | 获取馆网全文
摘要
对面板堆石坝进行三维动力反应计算分析,采用等价线性化模型以不同坝体高度、不同河谷形状为对象,研究了输入不同地震波坝体的反应.结果表明,在坝高相同、基础输入加速度不变情况下,随河谷宽度增加,坝顶坝轴线最大加速度位置由中间向两岸对称移动;对狭窄河谷,最大加速度在坝轴线中间坝顶部位,对宽阔河谷,最大加速度在靠近两岸的部位.对面板堆石坝地震反应加速度分布规律进行了统计分析,给出了计算坝体最大加速度放大倍数的经验公式,为实际工程中进行基于拟静力法的面板堆石坝抗震稳定分析提供了参考依据.
On the condition of different dam heights and different shapes of river valley,3-D dynamical responses of concrete-faced rockfill dams subjected to different seismic intensity input are analyzed based on equivalent-linear model in this paper.The results present that on the condition of the same dam height and the base acceleration excitations unchanged,with the increase of the river valley width,the position of the maximum acceleration on the axis of the top moves from the middle to the riversides symmetrically.To the narrow river valley,the position of the maximum acceleration which occurs near the riversides to the wide valley is on the middle of the axis at the top.Statistical analysis is also made to the seismic coefficient,and an empirical equation for calculating the maximum acceleration of the dam is provided,which provide an reference for the seismic stability analysis of rockfill dams using pseudo-static method.
引文
[1]陈厚群,徐泽平,李敏.汶川大地震和大坝抗震安全[J].水利学报,2008,39(10):1158-1167.
    [2]Rampello S,Cascone E,Grosso N.Evaluation of the seismicresponse of a homogeneous earth dam[J].Soil Dynamicsand Earthquake Engineering,2009,29(5):782-798.
    [3]Cheng Y M,Lansivaara T,Wei W B.Two-dimensionalslope stability analysis by limit equilibrium and strengthreduction methods[J].Computers and Geotechnics,2007,34(3):137-150.
    [4]SU Yong-hua,ZHAO Ming-hua,ZHANG Yue-ying.Nu-merical method of slope failure probability based onBishop model[J].Journal of Central South University ofTechnology,2008,15(1):100-105.
    [5]Shukha R,Baker R.Design implications of the verticalpseudo-static coefficient in slope analysis[J].Computersand Geotechnics,2009,35(1):86-96.
    [6]中国水利水电科学研究院.SL203-97水工建筑物抗震设计规范[S].北京:中国水利水电出版社,1998.
    [7]张锐,迟世春,林皋.地震加速度动态分布及对高土石坝坝坡抗震稳定的影响[J].岩土力学,2008,29(4):1072-1076.
    [8]李俊杰,韩国城,孔宪京.关门山面板堆石坝三维地震反应分析和研究[J].水利学报,1994,2(2):76-83.
    [9]孔宪京,娄树莲,邹德高,等.筑坝堆石料的等效动剪切模量与等效阻尼比[J].水利学报,2001,32(8):20-25.
    [10]李俊杰,韩国城,林皋.混凝土面板堆石坝自振周期的简化公式[J].振动工程学报,1995,8(3):274-279.

版权所有:© 2023 中国地质图书馆 中国地质调查局地学文献中心