地震储层学与相关学科的比较
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摘要
为了进一步推动地震储层学的快速发展,有必要进一步阐述地震储层学的相关概念、研究内容和关键技术、提出的背景以及与其它相关学科的关系。地震储层学是一门刚刚处于萌芽阶段的地震地质交叉学科,是储层地质学的一门分支学科,适用于从勘探到开发各个阶段。地震储层学继承了地震地层学、层序地层学和地震沉积学的思想,又在此基础之上有更深刻的内涵和更广的外延,即利用地震和地质资料对储层的岩性、空间几何形态、储集空间、物性、所含流体进行研究,半定量、定量化描述储层的三维空间特征,使井间的储层和储层非均质性以及储层的三维空间特征得到更精细、更准确的描述。随着地球物理技术的快速发展,地震储层学将不断发展和完善。
In order to promote the seismic reservoir,it is necessary to further expound its concept,contents,key techniques,background and the relations with other related subjects.Seismic reservoir is an interdisciplinary which combines seismics and geology and just in an embryonic stage,and it is applicable for every stages of exploration and development as a subdiscipline of reservoir geology.On the basis of inheriting the thoughts of seismic stratigraphy,sequence stratigraphy and seismic sedimentology,seismic reservoir has more profound connotation and more comprehensive denotation.It uses seismic and geologic data to research the lithology,spatial configuration,space,properties and fluids contained in the reservoir and to describe 3D reservoir space features semiquantitatively and quantitatively,which makes the description of reservoir heterogeneity and reservoir space features more precise.Seismic reservoirwill be continuously developed and improved with the fast developing of geophysical techniques.
In order to promote the seismic reservoir,it is necessary to further expound its concept,contents,key techniques,background and the relations with other related subjects.Seismic reservoir is an interdisciplinary which combines seismics and geology and just in an embryonic stage,and it is applicable for every stages of exploration and development as a subdiscipline of reservoir geology.On the basis of inheriting the thoughts of seismic stratigraphy,sequence stratigraphy and seismic sedimentology,seismic reservoir has more profound connotation and more comprehensive denotation.It uses seismic and geologic data to research the lithology,spatial configuration,space,properties and fluids contained in the reservoir and to describe 3D reservoir space features semiquantitatively and quantitatively,which makes the description of reservoir heterogeneity and reservoir space features more precise.Seismic reservoirwill be continuously developed and improved with the fast developing of geophysical techniques.
引文
[1]卫平生,潘建国,张虎权,等.地震储层学概念、方法和技术[J].岩性油气藏,2010,22(2):1-6.
[2]于兴河,李剑峰.油气储层研究所面临的挑战与新动向[J].地学前缘,1995,2(3/4):213-220.
[3]杨仁超.储层地质学研究新进展[J].特种油气藏,2006,13(4):1-5.
[4]于兴河.油气储层表征与随机建模的发展历程及展望[J].地学前缘,2008,15(1):1-15.
[5]陈荣书.石油天然气地质学[M].武汉:中国地质大学出版社,1994.
[6]Cooked A S,Chneider W A.Generalized linear inversion of reflections seismic data[J].Geophysics,1983,48(6):665-675.
[7]刘宪斌,林金逞,韩春明,等.地震储层研究的现状及展望[J].地球学报,2002,23(1):73-78.
[8]李淑进,吕大炜,刘海燕,等.层序地层学研究的新进展及发展方向[J].山东煤炭科技,2008,(6):155-156.
[9]杨孝,龚明权,陈永生,等.层序地层学的形成与发展[J].大同职业技术学院学报,2006,20(1):77-78.
[10]薛良清.层序地层学研究现状、方法与前景[J].石油勘探与开发,1995,22(5):8-12.
[11]陈建华,田景春.层序地层学的产生、现状与展望[J].复式油气田,2000,(2):9-12.
[12]顾家裕,范土芝.层序地层学回顾与展望[J].海相油气地质,2001,6(4):15-25.
[13]钱奕中,陈洪德,刘文均.层序地层学理论和研究方法[M].成都:四川科学技术出版社,1994.
[14]王正和,蒋能春,吕其彪.地震沉积学的概念、方法和应用[J].江汉石油科技,2008,18(2):7-11.
[15]董春梅,张宪国,林承焰.地震沉积学的概念、方法和技术[J].沉积学报,2006,24(5):698-704.
[16]李斌,宋岩,何玉萍,等.地震沉积学的探讨及应用[J].地质学报,2009,83(6):820-826.
[2]于兴河,李剑峰.油气储层研究所面临的挑战与新动向[J].地学前缘,1995,2(3/4):213-220.
[3]杨仁超.储层地质学研究新进展[J].特种油气藏,2006,13(4):1-5.
[4]于兴河.油气储层表征与随机建模的发展历程及展望[J].地学前缘,2008,15(1):1-15.
[5]陈荣书.石油天然气地质学[M].武汉:中国地质大学出版社,1994.
[6]Cooked A S,Chneider W A.Generalized linear inversion of reflections seismic data[J].Geophysics,1983,48(6):665-675.
[7]刘宪斌,林金逞,韩春明,等.地震储层研究的现状及展望[J].地球学报,2002,23(1):73-78.
[8]李淑进,吕大炜,刘海燕,等.层序地层学研究的新进展及发展方向[J].山东煤炭科技,2008,(6):155-156.
[9]杨孝,龚明权,陈永生,等.层序地层学的形成与发展[J].大同职业技术学院学报,2006,20(1):77-78.
[10]薛良清.层序地层学研究现状、方法与前景[J].石油勘探与开发,1995,22(5):8-12.
[11]陈建华,田景春.层序地层学的产生、现状与展望[J].复式油气田,2000,(2):9-12.
[12]顾家裕,范土芝.层序地层学回顾与展望[J].海相油气地质,2001,6(4):15-25.
[13]钱奕中,陈洪德,刘文均.层序地层学理论和研究方法[M].成都:四川科学技术出版社,1994.
[14]王正和,蒋能春,吕其彪.地震沉积学的概念、方法和应用[J].江汉石油科技,2008,18(2):7-11.
[15]董春梅,张宪国,林承焰.地震沉积学的概念、方法和技术[J].沉积学报,2006,24(5):698-704.
[16]李斌,宋岩,何玉萍,等.地震沉积学的探讨及应用[J].地质学报,2009,83(6):820-826.
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