开发地震技术及进展
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摘要
地震技术经过多年的发展,已经成为寻找石油和天然气的重要手段.并且正逐步向油气开发及生产领域渗透.出现的新技术主要包括:3D地震、垂直地震剖面、井间地震、时间推移地震、多波多分量地震、微地震检测、随钻地震等新技术.这些技术在国内各油田日益受到重视,在应用中取得了较好效果,为油田增储上产做出了重要贡献.对地震技术的形成过程作了简单回顾并着重对开发地震技术进行了介绍和归纳,同时对今后的发展方向进行了探讨.
Seismic technology achieved a great success in recent years, and has become a key method in oil and gas exploration. Now, seismic technology is focusing on oilfield development area. The new techniques mainly include 3-D seismic, vertical seismic profiling, cross-well seismic, 4-D seismic, multi-wave/multi-component seismic, micro-seismic monitoring and seismic while drilling. These techniques are paid more and more attention in the oilfields in China and have achieved good results in application, which significantly contributed to the increase of reserve and production. The paper reviews the forming process of seismic technology, introduces and summarizes the development seismic techniques, and discusses the developing trend.
Seismic technology achieved a great success in recent years, and has become a key method in oil and gas exploration. Now, seismic technology is focusing on oilfield development area. The new techniques mainly include 3-D seismic, vertical seismic profiling, cross-well seismic, 4-D seismic, multi-wave/multi-component seismic, micro-seismic monitoring and seismic while drilling. These techniques are paid more and more attention in the oilfields in China and have achieved good results in application, which significantly contributed to the increase of reserve and production. The paper reviews the forming process of seismic technology, introduces and summarizes the development seismic techniques, and discusses the developing trend.
引文
[1]长春地质学院,成都地质学院,等编.地震勘探──原理和方法[M].北京:地质出版社,1980.1—20.
[2]周绪文.反射波地震勘探方法[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1989.1—10.
[3]马在田,徐仲达.石油物探技术的进展[J].地球物理学进展,1993,8(3):29—44.
[4]程金箴,李光文.我国石油地球物理勘探技术现状与展望[J].石油地球物理勘探,1990,25(1):1—9.
[5]王喜双,甘利灯,易维启,等.油藏地球物理技术进展[J].石油地球物理勘探,2006,41(5):606—613.
[6]陈佳梁,胡润苗.高分辨率三维地震勘探隐蔽油气藏的效果.石油地球物理勘探,2005,40(4):451-453.
[7]曲寿利.地震勘探技术的发展促进油气勘探新发现——以胜利油田40年地震勘探历程为例[J].石油地球物理勘探,2005,40(3):366—370.
[8]唐建仁,崔凤林.高分辨率三维地震技术在油田开发中的应用[J].石油物探,2000,39(1):50—56.
[9]邓志强,倪宇东,陈学强,等.复杂山地三维地震勘探采集技术[J].石油物探,2003,38(1):15—22.
[10]谢明道.垂直地震剖面应用技术[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1991,1—36.
[11]郭建.VSP技术应用现状及发展趋势[J].勘探地球物理进展,2004,27(1):3—8.
[12]张公社,宋玉龙,丁伟,等.VSP技术在小断块油气田开发中的应用[J].石油物探,2005,44(4):367—369.
[13]McGuire D,Runyon S,Williams T,et al.Gas hydrate exploration with3D VSP technology,North Slope,Alaska[A].In:Expanded Abstracts of74th Annual International SEG Meeting[C].2004,2489—2492.
[14]严又生,宜明理,魏新,等.三维三分量VSP数据处理方法及效果[J].石油地球物理勘探,2005,40(1):18—24.
[15]孙忠勤.井间地震技术[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1999.
[16]Miller R D.Evolution of a vital tool for reservoir engineers[J].Seismic Technology,1999,51(1):22—28.
[17]刘合,王玉普.国外井间地震技术[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1998.1—99.
[18]周建宇,何惺华.罗家地区井间地震方法与效果[J].石油地球物理勘探,2001,36(1):745—753.
[19]孙秀英,张立新,崔成军,等.辽河油田井间地震试验与研究[J].石油物探,2002,41(增刊):21—24.
[20]曾文冲,赵文杰,臧德福.井间电磁成像系统应用研究[J].地球物理学报,2001,44(3):411—42.
[21]张山,刘清林,赵群,等.微地震监测技术在油田开发中的应用[J].石油物探,2002,41(2):226—231.
[22]刘建中,王春耘,刘继民,等.用微地震法监测油田生产动态[J].石油勘探与开发,2004,31(2):71—73.
[23]刘百红,秦绪英,郑四连,等.微地震检测技术及其在油田中的应用现状[J].勘探地球物理进展,2005,28(5):325—329.
[24]Stork A L,Ito H.Source parameter scaling for small earthquake observed at the Western Nagano800-m-deep borehole,Central Japan[J].The Bulletin ofthe Seismological SocietyofAmerica,2004,94(5):1781—1794.
[25]焦明若,唐春安,张国民,等.细观非均匀性对岩石破裂过程的微震序列类型影响的数值试验[J].地球物理学报,2003,46(5):659—666.
[26]尹贤刚,李庶林,唐海燕.岩石破坏过程的声发射特征研究[J].矿业研究与开发,2003,23(3):9—11.
[27]Maxwell S C,Urbancic T L,Demerling T,et al.Calibrating borehole seismic attributes with passive seismic data[A].In:Expanded Abstracts of73th Annual Internat ional SEG Meeting[C].2003,2215—2218.
[28]Raymer D,Ji Y.Genetic algorithm design of microseismic injection-monitoring networks in the Tengiz Field,Kazakstan[A].In:Expanded Abstracts of74th Annual Internat ional SEG Meeting[C].2004,548—551.
[29]Rector J W,Marion B P.The use of drill-bit energy as a downhole seismic source[J].Geophysics,1991,56(5):628—634.
[30]Rector J W,Hardage B A.Radiation pattern and seismic waves generated by a working roller-cone drill bit[J].Geophysics,1992,57(10):1319—1333.
[31]Miranda F,Aleotti L,Abramo F,et al.Impact of the Seismic While Drilling technique on exploration wells[J].First Break,1996,14(1):55—68.
[32]Poletto F,Miranda F.Seismic while drilling use of pilot signals with downhole motor drilling[A].In:Expanded Abstracts of68th Annual International SEG Meeting[C].1998,147—150.
[33]姜宇东.随钻地震技术综述[J].石油物探,2004,43(2):202—208.
[34]Bertelli L,Cesare F.Improving the subsurface geological model while drilling[J].First Break,1999,17(6):223—228.
[35]张绍槐,韩继勇,朱根法.随钻地震技术的理论及工程应用[J].石油学报,1999,20(2):67—72.
[36]Watts G F T,Jizba D,Gawith D E,et al.Reservoir monitoring of the Magnus Field through4-D time-lapse seismic analysis[J].Petroleum Geoscience,1996,2(4):361—372.
[37]邓怀群,刘雯林,王晓琦.时间推移地震技术[J].勘探家,1999,4(3):40—44.
[38]陈小宏,牟永光.四维地震油藏监测技术及其应用[J].石油地球物理勘探,1998,33(6):707—715.
[39]Gabriels P W,Horvei N A,Koster J K,et al.Time lapse seismic monitoring of the Draugen Field[A].In:Expanded Abstracts of69th Annual Internat ional SEG Meeting[C].1999,2035—2037.
[40]黄中玉.多分量地震勘探的机遇和挑战[J].石油物探,2001,40(2):131—137.
[41]王光杰,陈东,赵爱华.多波多分量地震勘探技术[J].地球物理学进展,2000,15(1):54—61.
[42]易维启,唐宗璜,宋吉杰.多波多分量地震勘探在松辽盆地的初步应用[J].石油地球物理勘探,1998,33(5):663—670.
[43]Caldwell J.Marine multi-component seismology[J].The LeadingEdge,1999,18(1):1274—1276.
[44]张晓斌,李亚林,唐建侯,等.利用多波资料检测裂缝[J].石油地球物理勘探,2003,38(4):431—438.
[45]王柄章.勘探地球物理方法技术的最新进展[J].石油地球物理勘探,1999,(4):465—483.
[46]杨建礼.油藏地球物理及其进展[J].石油物探译丛,1998,(6):1—8.
[2]周绪文.反射波地震勘探方法[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1989.1—10.
[3]马在田,徐仲达.石油物探技术的进展[J].地球物理学进展,1993,8(3):29—44.
[4]程金箴,李光文.我国石油地球物理勘探技术现状与展望[J].石油地球物理勘探,1990,25(1):1—9.
[5]王喜双,甘利灯,易维启,等.油藏地球物理技术进展[J].石油地球物理勘探,2006,41(5):606—613.
[6]陈佳梁,胡润苗.高分辨率三维地震勘探隐蔽油气藏的效果.石油地球物理勘探,2005,40(4):451-453.
[7]曲寿利.地震勘探技术的发展促进油气勘探新发现——以胜利油田40年地震勘探历程为例[J].石油地球物理勘探,2005,40(3):366—370.
[8]唐建仁,崔凤林.高分辨率三维地震技术在油田开发中的应用[J].石油物探,2000,39(1):50—56.
[9]邓志强,倪宇东,陈学强,等.复杂山地三维地震勘探采集技术[J].石油物探,2003,38(1):15—22.
[10]谢明道.垂直地震剖面应用技术[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1991,1—36.
[11]郭建.VSP技术应用现状及发展趋势[J].勘探地球物理进展,2004,27(1):3—8.
[12]张公社,宋玉龙,丁伟,等.VSP技术在小断块油气田开发中的应用[J].石油物探,2005,44(4):367—369.
[13]McGuire D,Runyon S,Williams T,et al.Gas hydrate exploration with3D VSP technology,North Slope,Alaska[A].In:Expanded Abstracts of74th Annual International SEG Meeting[C].2004,2489—2492.
[14]严又生,宜明理,魏新,等.三维三分量VSP数据处理方法及效果[J].石油地球物理勘探,2005,40(1):18—24.
[15]孙忠勤.井间地震技术[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1999.
[16]Miller R D.Evolution of a vital tool for reservoir engineers[J].Seismic Technology,1999,51(1):22—28.
[17]刘合,王玉普.国外井间地震技术[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1998.1—99.
[18]周建宇,何惺华.罗家地区井间地震方法与效果[J].石油地球物理勘探,2001,36(1):745—753.
[19]孙秀英,张立新,崔成军,等.辽河油田井间地震试验与研究[J].石油物探,2002,41(增刊):21—24.
[20]曾文冲,赵文杰,臧德福.井间电磁成像系统应用研究[J].地球物理学报,2001,44(3):411—42.
[21]张山,刘清林,赵群,等.微地震监测技术在油田开发中的应用[J].石油物探,2002,41(2):226—231.
[22]刘建中,王春耘,刘继民,等.用微地震法监测油田生产动态[J].石油勘探与开发,2004,31(2):71—73.
[23]刘百红,秦绪英,郑四连,等.微地震检测技术及其在油田中的应用现状[J].勘探地球物理进展,2005,28(5):325—329.
[24]Stork A L,Ito H.Source parameter scaling for small earthquake observed at the Western Nagano800-m-deep borehole,Central Japan[J].The Bulletin ofthe Seismological SocietyofAmerica,2004,94(5):1781—1794.
[25]焦明若,唐春安,张国民,等.细观非均匀性对岩石破裂过程的微震序列类型影响的数值试验[J].地球物理学报,2003,46(5):659—666.
[26]尹贤刚,李庶林,唐海燕.岩石破坏过程的声发射特征研究[J].矿业研究与开发,2003,23(3):9—11.
[27]Maxwell S C,Urbancic T L,Demerling T,et al.Calibrating borehole seismic attributes with passive seismic data[A].In:Expanded Abstracts of73th Annual Internat ional SEG Meeting[C].2003,2215—2218.
[28]Raymer D,Ji Y.Genetic algorithm design of microseismic injection-monitoring networks in the Tengiz Field,Kazakstan[A].In:Expanded Abstracts of74th Annual Internat ional SEG Meeting[C].2004,548—551.
[29]Rector J W,Marion B P.The use of drill-bit energy as a downhole seismic source[J].Geophysics,1991,56(5):628—634.
[30]Rector J W,Hardage B A.Radiation pattern and seismic waves generated by a working roller-cone drill bit[J].Geophysics,1992,57(10):1319—1333.
[31]Miranda F,Aleotti L,Abramo F,et al.Impact of the Seismic While Drilling technique on exploration wells[J].First Break,1996,14(1):55—68.
[32]Poletto F,Miranda F.Seismic while drilling use of pilot signals with downhole motor drilling[A].In:Expanded Abstracts of68th Annual International SEG Meeting[C].1998,147—150.
[33]姜宇东.随钻地震技术综述[J].石油物探,2004,43(2):202—208.
[34]Bertelli L,Cesare F.Improving the subsurface geological model while drilling[J].First Break,1999,17(6):223—228.
[35]张绍槐,韩继勇,朱根法.随钻地震技术的理论及工程应用[J].石油学报,1999,20(2):67—72.
[36]Watts G F T,Jizba D,Gawith D E,et al.Reservoir monitoring of the Magnus Field through4-D time-lapse seismic analysis[J].Petroleum Geoscience,1996,2(4):361—372.
[37]邓怀群,刘雯林,王晓琦.时间推移地震技术[J].勘探家,1999,4(3):40—44.
[38]陈小宏,牟永光.四维地震油藏监测技术及其应用[J].石油地球物理勘探,1998,33(6):707—715.
[39]Gabriels P W,Horvei N A,Koster J K,et al.Time lapse seismic monitoring of the Draugen Field[A].In:Expanded Abstracts of69th Annual Internat ional SEG Meeting[C].1999,2035—2037.
[40]黄中玉.多分量地震勘探的机遇和挑战[J].石油物探,2001,40(2):131—137.
[41]王光杰,陈东,赵爱华.多波多分量地震勘探技术[J].地球物理学进展,2000,15(1):54—61.
[42]易维启,唐宗璜,宋吉杰.多波多分量地震勘探在松辽盆地的初步应用[J].石油地球物理勘探,1998,33(5):663—670.
[43]Caldwell J.Marine multi-component seismology[J].The LeadingEdge,1999,18(1):1274—1276.
[44]张晓斌,李亚林,唐建侯,等.利用多波资料检测裂缝[J].石油地球物理勘探,2003,38(4):431—438.
[45]王柄章.勘探地球物理方法技术的最新进展[J].石油地球物理勘探,1999,(4):465—483.
[46]杨建礼.油藏地球物理及其进展[J].石油物探译丛,1998,(6):1—8.
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