汶川大地震灾后重建规划的思考
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摘要
汶川5.12大地震受灾城镇的灾后重建规划应建立在明确的指导思想、基本原则和目标上,直面现实困难,借鉴国内外经验教训,切实解决山地城镇人地紧张的关系,解决短时应急重建与长远规划之间的矛盾,协调城镇公众利益与私人利益之间的冲突。受灾城镇的重建规划是一个庞大的系统工程,涉及到区域经济、自然生态、人文历史和工程技术等各方面的工作。文章在对实地调研的基础上,从城镇空间布局的优化、自然与城镇的协调发展、历史文化的保护与城镇特色的营造、防灾减灾的规划设计等方面对重建规划的基本方法与策略进行了探讨,提出了建设性意见。
By learning a lesson from the painful experience in the post-Wenchuan Earthquake reconstruction planning of disaster-striken towns,such problems should be taken into consideration: effectively solving the problem of vast population and limited land in mountainous towns,settling the contradiction between short-term emergency reconstruction and long-term planning,and coordinating the conflict between public interests and personal benefits.The reconstruction planning of disaster-striken towns is a gigantic systematic project,involving work on regional economy,natural ecology,humanity history and engineering technology,etc..To provide reference for the post-disaster reconstruction planning,the authors make a preliminary study on the basic method and strategy of the reconstruction planning from such aspects as optimization of the spatial layout of towns,the coordinated development of nature and town,protection of history and culture and creation of town characteristics,and disaster prevention and reduction planning,etc..
By learning a lesson from the painful experience in the post-Wenchuan Earthquake reconstruction planning of disaster-striken towns,such problems should be taken into consideration: effectively solving the problem of vast population and limited land in mountainous towns,settling the contradiction between short-term emergency reconstruction and long-term planning,and coordinating the conflict between public interests and personal benefits.The reconstruction planning of disaster-striken towns is a gigantic systematic project,involving work on regional economy,natural ecology,humanity history and engineering technology,etc..To provide reference for the post-disaster reconstruction planning,the authors make a preliminary study on the basic method and strategy of the reconstruction planning from such aspects as optimization of the spatial layout of towns,the coordinated development of nature and town,protection of history and culture and creation of town characteristics,and disaster prevention and reduction planning,etc..
引文
[1]国家汶川地震灾后重建规划组.国家汶川地震灾后恢复重建总体规划文本(征求意见稿)[EB/OL].(2008-08-12).http://www.gov.cn/wcdzzhhfc jghzqyjg.pdf.
[2]中国城市规划设计研究院,武汉市勘测设计院就院.绵阳市“5.12”特大地震灾后恢复重建城镇体系规划[Z],2008:12.
[3]仇保兴.借鉴日本经验,求解四川灾后规划重建的若干难题[R]//.中国城市规划年会大会主题报告,2008:26-30.
[4]周江评.中小学校和幼儿园防灾减灾:美国加州《费尔德法令》及措施[J].国际城市规划,2008(3):127-135.
[5]黄光宇.山地城市空间结构的生态学思考[J].城市规划,2005(1):57-63
[6]董树文.国新办就四川汶川地震及灾损评估情况举行发布会[EB/OL].(2008-09-04).http://www.ch ina.com.cn/zh ibo/2008-09/04/content_16375310.htm.
[7]尹强.汶川特大地震的反思与重建规划的思考[J].城市规划,2008(7):25,28-32.
[2]中国城市规划设计研究院,武汉市勘测设计院就院.绵阳市“5.12”特大地震灾后恢复重建城镇体系规划[Z],2008:12.
[3]仇保兴.借鉴日本经验,求解四川灾后规划重建的若干难题[R]//.中国城市规划年会大会主题报告,2008:26-30.
[4]周江评.中小学校和幼儿园防灾减灾:美国加州《费尔德法令》及措施[J].国际城市规划,2008(3):127-135.
[5]黄光宇.山地城市空间结构的生态学思考[J].城市规划,2005(1):57-63
[6]董树文.国新办就四川汶川地震及灾损评估情况举行发布会[EB/OL].(2008-09-04).http://www.ch ina.com.cn/zh ibo/2008-09/04/content_16375310.htm.
[7]尹强.汶川特大地震的反思与重建规划的思考[J].城市规划,2008(7):25,28-32.
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