玉树地震中砌体结构楼房震害特征分析

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英文篇名：Investigation and analysis on masonry building damage in Yushu earthquake 中文刊名：河北工程大学学报(自然科学版) 英文刊名：Journal of Hebei University of Engineering(Natural Science Edition) 作者：李亚娥 ; 黄永东 英文作者：LI Ya'e ; HUANG Yong-dong(School of Civil Engineering ; Lanzhou University of Technology ; Gansu Lanzhou 730050 ; China) 中文关键词：玉树地震 ; 砌体结构 ; 混凝土空心砌块 ; 震害调查 ; 应对措施 英文关键词：Yushu earthquake ; masonry structure ; concrete hollow block ; earthquake damage investigation ; seismic fortification measures 出版日期：2011-03-25 机构：兰州理工大学土木工程学院; 年：2011 期：01 出版单位：河北工程大学学报(自然科学版)

摘要

通过对玉树地震灾区应急评估和调查,对砌体结构的震害进行了整理和分析。建筑物主要存在未按规范设置构造柱和圈梁、普遍采用预制楼板、砌体基本为混凝土空心砌块、施工质量差等问题。最后对灾区的恢复重建提出了建议:避免使用空心砌块作为承重砌体,加强门窗等开洞的构造措施;避免采用预制楼板,加强楼梯间概念设计和非结构构件的锚固。
Based on the emergency assessment and investigation of building damage in Yushu earthquake,the earthquake damage of masonry building has been analyzed.Most of the shortcomings can be summarized as the following that grid and column was not constructed according to the standard;prefabricated floor was adopted;the masonry was the native concrete hollow block;building construction quality is poor.Furthermore,several seismic fortification measures and suggestions about reconstruction are proposed in this paper as follow avoiding using concrete hollow block as load bearing brick;strengthening constructional measures of door and window openings,avoiding adopting prefabricated floor;strengthening conceptual design of staircase and anchoring between nonstructural elements.

引文

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