地震灾后绿色乡村营建策略研究——以陕南汉中骆家嘴村灾后重建为例
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摘要
2008年"5.12"特大地震后,陕西省南部受到严重的破坏,尤其是宁强县和略阳县,灾后重建任务十分艰巨。面对社会各界的支援,灾后村庄建设呈现出前所未有的机遇,但如何在灾后全方位地营建乡村社区,并充分体现其地域特色,也是一次严峻的挑战。地震灾后重建,不仅要考虑房屋建筑等生活空间的营建,还应统筹和规划考虑农村主导产业的生产恢复与技术提升,更新产业结构,以及建设新的循环农业模式。为此针对陕南地震灾后乡村现状,选取宁强县受灾最严重的广坪镇骆家嘴村为例,提出应结合该地区地域特点、产业结构和农村社会发展现状,从村庄规划及建设发展模式开发与新型民居示范等方面营建绿色乡村社区,探索灾后绿色乡村营建策略。
South Shaanxi Province is seriously damaged by the May 12th great earthquake,especially in Ningqian and Lueyang.The post-quake reconstruction task is difficult.Due to the large donation made by all walks of life,the reconstruction of the villages is faced with unprecedented opportunities,which is also a major challenge in comprehensively reconstructing the green community and manifesting the regional features.The post-quake construction requires not only the construction of buildings,but also to upgrade the dominant industry in rural area,shifting the structure of industries.The new cycling mode for agriculture is also needed to be built to provide reference to local sustainable development.So with regard to the post-quake rural situation and feature in south Shaanxi,we propose to build green rural community by developing the mode of construct the rural neighborhood and setting up models of new residences.
引文
[1][美]琳恩.伊丽莎白,卡萨得勒.亚当斯.新乡土建筑——当代天然建造方法[M].吴春苑,译.北京:机械工业出版社,2005.
    [2]仇保兴.震后重建案例分析[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2008.
    [3]陈威.景观新农村:乡村景观规划理论与方法[M].北京:中国电力出版社,2007.
    [4]林宪德.绿色建筑——生态、节能、减废、健康[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2007.

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