我国救援医学教育改革探索
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摘要
从"汶川地震"救援中发现我国救援专业人才储备不足。本文立足救援医学教育的现状,分析存在的问题,提出救援医学教学改革可从《急诊医学》教学资源的整合与合理再利用;发挥全科医学的普及性教育作用,拓展基层教育;使用PBL(Problem-Based learning)教学方法,加强学生应变能力培养;搭建国际交流平台,培养"国际救援一体化"型专业人才等方面进行,建立一种合理的教育机制培养救援医学专业人才,推动我国救援医学事业发展。
From the relief work of Wenchuan Earthquake,we find the insufficiency in relief personnel in China.This paper analyzes the current situation of relief education and existing problems and suggests that reform of relief medicine education should involve integrating and reusing the educational resources of emergency medicine,making use of the educative and popularized role of general medicine,expanding grass-root education,using the teaching approach of problem-based learning to strengthen students' capability in handling emergency,building platform for international exchanges and training personnel with the integration of international relief.This will help establish a reasonable educational system of training experts in relief medicine and promote the development of relief medicine education in China.
From the relief work of Wenchuan Earthquake,we find the insufficiency in relief personnel in China.This paper analyzes the current situation of relief education and existing problems and suggests that reform of relief medicine education should involve integrating and reusing the educational resources of emergency medicine,making use of the educative and popularized role of general medicine,expanding grass-root education,using the teaching approach of problem-based learning to strengthen students' capability in handling emergency,building platform for international exchanges and training personnel with the integration of international relief.This will help establish a reasonable educational system of training experts in relief medicine and promote the development of relief medicine education in China.
引文
[1]李宗浩.创立发展中国救援医学事业[J].中国全科医学,2004,7(24):1803.
[2]郝占国,吴志东,韩威,等.紧急医疗救援人才培养现状分析及对策[J].武警医学,2006,17(2):151-152.
[3]中国自然灾害,http://www.ndrec.gov.en/nav/onews.as.
[4]郑进.美国医疗救护员[J].中国全科医学,2007,10(2):
[5]姚卫光,徐建军,王冬,等.关于构建灾难医学教育体系的思考[J].西北医学教育,2005,13(5):468-469.
[6]Salzman JG,Page DI,et al.Paramedic student adherence to the NationalStandard Curriculum recommendations[J].Prehosp Emerg Care.2007,11(4):448-452.
[7]何顺佳,宁显江,姜洪歧,等,突发性灾害医学救援对策探讨[J].西南国防医药,2005,15(4):443-445
[2]郝占国,吴志东,韩威,等.紧急医疗救援人才培养现状分析及对策[J].武警医学,2006,17(2):151-152.
[3]中国自然灾害,http://www.ndrec.gov.en/nav/onews.as.
[4]郑进.美国医疗救护员[J].中国全科医学,2007,10(2):
[5]姚卫光,徐建军,王冬,等.关于构建灾难医学教育体系的思考[J].西北医学教育,2005,13(5):468-469.
[6]Salzman JG,Page DI,et al.Paramedic student adherence to the NationalStandard Curriculum recommendations[J].Prehosp Emerg Care.2007,11(4):448-452.
[7]何顺佳,宁显江,姜洪歧,等,突发性灾害医学救援对策探讨[J].西南国防医药,2005,15(4):443-445
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