国际医疗救援的组织与实施
|
摘要
2003年5月～2006年6月,我国国际医疗救援队先后5次参加了赴阿尔及利亚、伊朗、巴基斯坦、印度尼西亚海啸及地震等灾区的国际医疗救援任务。国际医疗队的人员、涉及的专业逐渐增多,人员装备以野外生存装备为主。医疗队早期在灾区的医疗活动完全依靠自身携带的药品及医疗设备。在联合国领导下建立救援信息网络,开展国际医疗合作。卫生防疫工作得到重视。灾后帮助当地重建医疗体系。成功的国际医疗救援行动必备条件包括:①快速的应急反应机制,②训练有素的医疗急救人员,③充分的思想物质准备,④高效灵活的现场救灾方案,⑤有效的国际医疗救援合作,⑥畅通的救援信息交流。
Five Chinese International Medical Teams were established, mainly by the medical personnel of the Chinese Armed Police Forces, to participate in the disaster relief in the areas stricken by earthquake,and/or tsunami, in Algeria, Indonesia, Iran, and Pakistan from May 2003 to June 2006. The number of personnel and specialties involved increased gradually. The personal equipments for the staff were mainly field survival equipments. At the early stage of individual tasks the medical teams worked completely relying on the medicines and medical equipments carried by themselves. An information network of emergency relief was established under the guidance of UN. International medical cooperation was carried out. Attention was paid to hygiene and epidemic prevention. With the help of international medical teams the local medical systems were re-established after the disaster. The essential conditions to succeed international medical relief include:① a rapid emergency reaction mechanism;②well-trained medical first-aid personnel;③ adequate mental and material preparation;④ highly efficient and flexible scheme of field medical relief;⑤ effective international cooperation;and ⑥ unblocked exchange of information on medical relief.
Five Chinese International Medical Teams were established, mainly by the medical personnel of the Chinese Armed Police Forces, to participate in the disaster relief in the areas stricken by earthquake,and/or tsunami, in Algeria, Indonesia, Iran, and Pakistan from May 2003 to June 2006. The number of personnel and specialties involved increased gradually. The personal equipments for the staff were mainly field survival equipments. At the early stage of individual tasks the medical teams worked completely relying on the medicines and medical equipments carried by themselves. An information network of emergency relief was established under the guidance of UN. International medical cooperation was carried out. Attention was paid to hygiene and epidemic prevention. With the help of international medical teams the local medical systems were re-established after the disaster. The essential conditions to succeed international medical relief include:① a rapid emergency reaction mechanism;②well-trained medical first-aid personnel;③ adequate mental and material preparation;④ highly efficient and flexible scheme of field medical relief;⑤ effective international cooperation;and ⑥ unblocked exchange of information on medical relief.
引文
[1]张成伟,王发强,侯世科.国际医疗救援合作的初步探讨.中华医院管理杂志,2006,22(2):135-137.
[2]樊毫军,侯世科,彭碧波.中国国际救援队移动医院的组织实施解放军医院管理杂志,2006,13(2):124-125.
[3]裴波,徐湘盛,吴怀志.对医学救援组织管理的思考.解放军医院管理杂志,2006,13(2):174.
[4]Bremer R.The policy development that the calamity being living has been get ready and is administered.Pre-hospital Disaster Med,2003,18(4):372-384.
[5]武秀昆.破坏性地震医疗救护应急预案制定要点.中华医院管理杂志,2002,18(12):720-722.
[6]吴传明,梁严冬,王连喜.涉外灾害医学救援组织与实施.解放军医院管理杂志,1996,3(3):281-282.
[7]李深,康宁.武警部队加强医学救援应注意的问题.解放军医院管理杂志,1996,3(3):283-284.
[8]刘爱兵,韩彬,刘元明.印尼班图尔地震灾区痢疾患者的流行病学调查.中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志,2007,9(2):543-545.
[9]沈伟锋,洪玉才,干建新,等.区域性灾害医疗应急救援体系的建立与完善.中华医院管理杂志,2005,21(6):407-409.
[2]樊毫军,侯世科,彭碧波.中国国际救援队移动医院的组织实施解放军医院管理杂志,2006,13(2):124-125.
[3]裴波,徐湘盛,吴怀志.对医学救援组织管理的思考.解放军医院管理杂志,2006,13(2):174.
[4]Bremer R.The policy development that the calamity being living has been get ready and is administered.Pre-hospital Disaster Med,2003,18(4):372-384.
[5]武秀昆.破坏性地震医疗救护应急预案制定要点.中华医院管理杂志,2002,18(12):720-722.
[6]吴传明,梁严冬,王连喜.涉外灾害医学救援组织与实施.解放军医院管理杂志,1996,3(3):281-282.
[7]李深,康宁.武警部队加强医学救援应注意的问题.解放军医院管理杂志,1996,3(3):283-284.
[8]刘爱兵,韩彬,刘元明.印尼班图尔地震灾区痢疾患者的流行病学调查.中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志,2007,9(2):543-545.
[9]沈伟锋,洪玉才,干建新,等.区域性灾害医疗应急救援体系的建立与完善.中华医院管理杂志,2005,21(6):407-409.
版权所有：© 2023 中国地质图书馆 中国地质调查局地学文献中心