2008年绵阳市甲、乙类传染病疫情分析
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摘要
目的了解绵阳市2008年地震灾区甲、乙类传染病发病情况,探索其流行规律,为灾区传染病预防控制工作提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学的方法,对绵阳市2008年地震灾区法定传染病疫情进行分析。结果2008年绵阳市地震灾区未发生甲类传染病;报告乙类传染病16种12 364例,发病率为240.721 1/10万。比2007年(347.305 1/10万)下降30.69%。发病数在前5位的疾病依次为肺结核、乙肝、痢疾、梅毒、淋病,占甲乙类传染病报告数的98.39%。结论绵阳市地震灾区法定传染病防治工作取得了显著成绩,今后在灾后重建中怎样继续做好卫生防疫工作是值得研究的课题。
Objective To investigate the incidences of classs A and B communicable diseases in the quake hit area in Mianyang,explore the epidemic patterns and provide scientific basis for prevention and control of communicable disease.Methods Descriptive analysis was conducted on the data of communicable disease incidence in quake hit area in 2008.Results A total of 12 346 cases of 16 communicable diseases in class B were reported with the incidence rate of 240.7211/105,the incidence rate declined by 30.69% compared with 2007(347.305 1/105).The first five diseases with the incidence rate were pulmonary TB,hepatitis B,dysentery,syphilis and gonorrhea,the cases of these diseases accounted for 98.39 % of total reported cases.Conclusion The prevention and control of communicable disease in Mianyang after the earthquake was sucesssiful.It is necessary to conduct discussion on how to carry out prevention and control of the communicable diseases during the post quake reconstruction.
Objective To investigate the incidences of classs A and B communicable diseases in the quake hit area in Mianyang,explore the epidemic patterns and provide scientific basis for prevention and control of communicable disease.Methods Descriptive analysis was conducted on the data of communicable disease incidence in quake hit area in 2008.Results A total of 12 346 cases of 16 communicable diseases in class B were reported with the incidence rate of 240.7211/105,the incidence rate declined by 30.69% compared with 2007(347.305 1/105).The first five diseases with the incidence rate were pulmonary TB,hepatitis B,dysentery,syphilis and gonorrhea,the cases of these diseases accounted for 98.39 % of total reported cases.Conclusion The prevention and control of communicable disease in Mianyang after the earthquake was sucesssiful.It is necessary to conduct discussion on how to carry out prevention and control of the communicable diseases during the post quake reconstruction.
引文
[1]顾君.苏州市平江区2005年法定传染病疫情分析[J].中华流行病学杂志,2007,28(5):436.
[2]邓于.无锡市1999-2004年传染病疫情分析[J].职业与健康,2006,22(17):1375.
[3]纪汉良,康天尝,吴福坚,等.厦门市翔安区2005年法定传染病疫情分析[J].中国预防医学,2007,8(3):243.
[4]殷凯,沈潘燕,刘金纪.2005年柳州市法定传染病疫情分析[J].应用预防医学,2006,12,(5):289-291.
[5]来亦超.某地区2006年甲、乙类传染病疫情分析[J].中国现代医生,2007,45(21):122-124.
[2]邓于.无锡市1999-2004年传染病疫情分析[J].职业与健康,2006,22(17):1375.
[3]纪汉良,康天尝,吴福坚,等.厦门市翔安区2005年法定传染病疫情分析[J].中国预防医学,2007,8(3):243.
[4]殷凯,沈潘燕,刘金纪.2005年柳州市法定传染病疫情分析[J].应用预防医学,2006,12,(5):289-291.
[5]来亦超.某地区2006年甲、乙类传染病疫情分析[J].中国现代医生,2007,45(21):122-124.
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