青海省玉树藏族自治州结古镇安置点灾民震后卫生需求及供给调查
|
摘要
目的快速评估玉树地震后救援工作的及时性和有效性,为今后制定救灾预案提供依据。方法 自制调查问卷,采用快速评估方法,通过现场访谈的形式开展地震后救援工作的及时性和有效性调查评估。结果 82.3%受访户需要了解防病知识,53.2%的受访户完全不了解如何防病。地震中有81户(65.3%)房屋倒塌,有31户(25.0%)房屋变成危房,只有12户(9.7%)房屋尚可居住。约有1/6的人一直未得到帐篷、食品和饮用水的供给。医疗救治、帐篷、衣物主要依靠政府机构(含国家事业单位)提供,而食品、饮用水初期主要依靠灾民自救。灾后3～14 d是资源到达的一个高峰时期。结论 灾后不同卫生需求的紧迫性随时间推移和救灾物资供给的补充而不断变化,应当采取不同的救援策略。
Objective To rapidly assess the timeliness and validity of rescue work after Yushu earthquake,provide evidence for making disaster rescue preplan.Methods By means of field interview and self-designed questionnaire,rapidly assessed the timeliness and validity of rescue work after Yushu earthquake.Results Respondents who need to know health knowledge accounted for 82.3%,and 53.2% of the respondents totally lack of knowledge about disease prevention.After the earthquake,81 houses(65.3%) were collapsed,31 houses(25.0%) became dangerous,and only 12 houses(9.7%) were still normal to use.About one sixth people had never get tents,food and water supply.Medical rescue,tents and clothing were provided by the government,food and water were provided by disaster victims themselves in first few days after the earthquake.The reach of resources peaked during 3-14 days post-quake.Conclusion The urgency of different changed constantly in pace with time and supplement of the rescue resource supply post-disaster.Rescue strategy in different period should be take a different.
Objective To rapidly assess the timeliness and validity of rescue work after Yushu earthquake,provide evidence for making disaster rescue preplan.Methods By means of field interview and self-designed questionnaire,rapidly assessed the timeliness and validity of rescue work after Yushu earthquake.Results Respondents who need to know health knowledge accounted for 82.3%,and 53.2% of the respondents totally lack of knowledge about disease prevention.After the earthquake,81 houses(65.3%) were collapsed,31 houses(25.0%) became dangerous,and only 12 houses(9.7%) were still normal to use.About one sixth people had never get tents,food and water supply.Medical rescue,tents and clothing were provided by the government,food and water were provided by disaster victims themselves in first few days after the earthquake.The reach of resources peaked during 3-14 days post-quake.Conclusion The urgency of different changed constantly in pace with time and supplement of the rescue resource supply post-disaster.Rescue strategy in different period should be take a different.
引文
[1]曾光,訾维廉,于国伟,等.中国两次特大自然灾害后的公共卫生服务[J].中华流行病学杂志,2001,22(2):87-89.
[2]Wisner B,Adams J.Environmental health in emergencies and Disas-ters;a practical guideline[M].Geneva:World Health Organiza-tion,2002.
[3]Pan American Health Organization,Natural disasters:PretectingthePublic's Health Washionton DC:Pan American Health Organization,2000.
[4]陈升,孟庆国,胡鞍钢.汶川地震受灾居民需求变化分析[J].中国农村经济,2010(3):73-86.
[5]周先锋,周航,刘世安,等.四川省安县震后卫生状况及需求调查评估[J].中华预防医学杂志,2009,43:371-374.
[6]李群,李中杰,姚建义,等.浅析如何开展地震灾后公共卫生状况与需求评估[J].中华预防医学杂志,2009,43:368-370.
[7]王鸣,肖新才.地震灾害的主要公共卫生问题与应急工作策略[J].中华预防医学杂志,2008,42:621-623.
[2]Wisner B,Adams J.Environmental health in emergencies and Disas-ters;a practical guideline[M].Geneva:World Health Organiza-tion,2002.
[3]Pan American Health Organization,Natural disasters:PretectingthePublic's Health Washionton DC:Pan American Health Organization,2000.
[4]陈升,孟庆国,胡鞍钢.汶川地震受灾居民需求变化分析[J].中国农村经济,2010(3):73-86.
[5]周先锋,周航,刘世安,等.四川省安县震后卫生状况及需求调查评估[J].中华预防医学杂志,2009,43:371-374.
[6]李群,李中杰,姚建义,等.浅析如何开展地震灾后公共卫生状况与需求评估[J].中华预防医学杂志,2009,43:368-370.
[7]王鸣,肖新才.地震灾害的主要公共卫生问题与应急工作策略[J].中华预防医学杂志,2008,42:621-623.
版权所有：© 2023 中国地质图书馆 中国地质调查局地学文献中心