灾害护理学在紧急医疗救援中的地位与作用
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摘要
作为医疗工作中一支重要的力量,数以万计的护理人员参加了汶川地震的医疗救援。作者基于抗震救灾的经验,提出以下意见:应建立中华灾害护理学会,以研究、协调、管理、和指导有关工作,灾害医学和灾害护理学应纳入护理教学,医疗救援队中护士的人数至少应为医生人数的两倍,灾害救援工作中应包括心理支持,应加强国际交流。
As an important force in the medical work, tens of thousands of nurses from different departments participated in the medical rescue in the Wenchuan earthquake disastrous area. Based on the experience obtained from the medical assistance, the authors would like to give the opinions that a Chinese Disaster Nursing Association is to be established to systematically research, coordinate, manage, and guide the disaster nursing work in China, disaster medicine and disaster nursing should be taught in the nursing education, the number of nurses in the medical rescue teams should be at least twice that of physicians, psychological support should be involved in the rescue task, and international exchange should be strengthened.
As an important force in the medical work, tens of thousands of nurses from different departments participated in the medical rescue in the Wenchuan earthquake disastrous area. Based on the experience obtained from the medical assistance, the authors would like to give the opinions that a Chinese Disaster Nursing Association is to be established to systematically research, coordinate, manage, and guide the disaster nursing work in China, disaster medicine and disaster nursing should be taught in the nursing education, the number of nurses in the medical rescue teams should be at least twice that of physicians, psychological support should be involved in the rescue task, and international exchange should be strengthened.
引文
[1]南裕子,渡邊智惠,张晓春,等.日本灾害护理学的发展与现状.中华护理杂志,2005.4(4):263.
[2]李宗浩.论护理学在救援医学中的地位和作用.中华护理杂志,2005,4(4):260.
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[4]孔令敏.救治危重伤员科学有序.健康报.2008-06-10.
[5]Littleton-Kearney MT,Slepski LA.Directions for disaster nursing education in the United States.Crit Care Nurs Clin North Am,2008,20(1):103-109.
[6]Shih FJ,Liao YC,Chan SM,et al.The impact of the9-21earthquake experiences of Taiwanese nurses as rescuers.Soc Sci Med.2002,55(4):659-672.
[7]李宗浩.论中国救援医学的创立及其在国家突发公共事件中的地位.中华医学杂志,2005,85(22):1519.
[8]管晓萍,张利岩,高歌,等.国际救援实践对护理培训方向的启示.中华护理教育,2006.3(3):112.
[2]李宗浩.论护理学在救援医学中的地位和作用.中华护理杂志,2005,4(4):260.
[3]李宗浩.创建发展中国救援医学事业.中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志,2007,2(1):1-2.
[4]孔令敏.救治危重伤员科学有序.健康报.2008-06-10.
[5]Littleton-Kearney MT,Slepski LA.Directions for disaster nursing education in the United States.Crit Care Nurs Clin North Am,2008,20(1):103-109.
[6]Shih FJ,Liao YC,Chan SM,et al.The impact of the9-21earthquake experiences of Taiwanese nurses as rescuers.Soc Sci Med.2002,55(4):659-672.
[7]李宗浩.论中国救援医学的创立及其在国家突发公共事件中的地位.中华医学杂志,2005,85(22):1519.
[8]管晓萍,张利岩,高歌,等.国际救援实践对护理培训方向的启示.中华护理教育,2006.3(3):112.
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