地震伤救治药品的需求分析
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摘要
目的:分析地震伤伤类和伤情与药品需求的关系。方法:收集唐山地震中伤员的伤类分布数据和某三甲医院救治同类事故伤员的用药数据,分析两者的数量关系。结果:地震伤救治的药品主要是镇痛药、抗感染药、止血药、水和电解质类药等。药品需求量随伤情严重度增加而增加。结论:本研究的结果可以为地震灾害伤员救治的药品准备和供应提供依据。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the relation between drugs demand and injury sorts or injury severity in earthquake casualty. METHODS: To collect respectively the data on distribution of injury sorts in Tangshan earthquake and on drugs consume of curing the similar sorts in certain third level hospital. Then to analyze their relation quantitatively. RESULTS: Primary drugs of curing earthquake casualty are analgesics, anti - infective, hemostat-ics, water and electrolytes. Demands of drugs increase with the severity of injury. CONCLUSION: The results of this study may be regards as reference of drugs readying and supply in the earthquake disaster.
引文
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    [2] 王正国主编.创伤医学基础[M].长春:吉林科学技术出版社,1999. 28~29.
    [3] 陈新谦,金有豫主编.新编药物学(第十四版)[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,1998.
    [4] 张鸿祺,周国泰,张愈.灾难医学[M].北京:北京医科大学中国协和医科大学联合出版社.

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