四川地震灾区药品使用分析及其意义
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摘要
目的通过分析四川地震灾区医学救援的药品使用情况,探讨地震伤的药品需求。方法收集5.12地震1周内医院药品使用的类别和总量,采用Excel进行排序,计算用量前30位的药品;将地震中使用药物和抗生素药物分类,再进行分类统计用量。结果前30位的药物主要包括镇痛药、镇静、抗感染药、抗休克药、止血药、水电解质和酸碱平衡药等。抗生素中以喹诺酮类量最大,其次为头孢类、抗厌氧菌类和青霉素类。结论地震1周内药品使用的类别和总量呈现外伤类疾病急救的特点。使用分析预计地震灾区药品的需要量,可以减少医药资源的浪费。
Objective To investigate the drug demand by analyzing drug application in Wenchuan earthquake.Methods The category and total quantity of drugs in our hospital within one week after earthquake were collected and sorted.Results The foremost 30 agents consisted of analgesics,Phenobarbital,antibacterials,antishock agent,stancher and the agents regulating water-electrolyte and the acid-base balances.Quinolones were the most frequently used in the category of antibacterials,followed by cephalosporins,metronidazole and Penicillins.Conclusion The emergency rescue of injuries/wound is the characteristic of the drug application within one week after earthquake.The analysis of drug application in earthquake may help to predict the needs of patients in disasters and prevent the waste of medical resources.
Objective To investigate the drug demand by analyzing drug application in Wenchuan earthquake.Methods The category and total quantity of drugs in our hospital within one week after earthquake were collected and sorted.Results The foremost 30 agents consisted of analgesics,Phenobarbital,antibacterials,antishock agent,stancher and the agents regulating water-electrolyte and the acid-base balances.Quinolones were the most frequently used in the category of antibacterials,followed by cephalosporins,metronidazole and Penicillins.Conclusion The emergency rescue of injuries/wound is the characteristic of the drug application within one week after earthquake.The analysis of drug application in earthquake may help to predict the needs of patients in disasters and prevent the waste of medical resources.
引文
1徐家相.地震灾害的紧急医疗救援[J].中华急诊医学杂志,2005,14(7):557-558.
2刘爱兵,王海燕,郝钦芳,等.从疾病谱变化规律划分灾难医学救援阶段及其意义[J].中华急诊医学杂志,2006,15(12):1063-1066.
3陈新谦,金有豫.新编药物学[M].第14版.北京:人民卫生出版社,1998.
4冯惠坚,李捷玮,陈盛新,等.地震伤救治药品的需求分析[J].药学实践,2003,21(1):100-102.
5 Sepehri G,Meimandi MS.Pattern of drug prescription and utilizationamong Bam residents during the first six months after the 2003 Bamearthquake[J].Prehosp Disaster Med,2006,21(6):396-402.
6 Autier P,Ferir MC,Hairapetien A,et al.Drug supply in the after-math of the 1988 Armeian earthquake[J].Lancet,1990,335(8702):1388-1390.
7孙志刚.地震灾害医疗救援的特点及误区[J].医学与社会,2003,16(5):7-8.
2刘爱兵,王海燕,郝钦芳,等.从疾病谱变化规律划分灾难医学救援阶段及其意义[J].中华急诊医学杂志,2006,15(12):1063-1066.
3陈新谦,金有豫.新编药物学[M].第14版.北京:人民卫生出版社,1998.
4冯惠坚,李捷玮,陈盛新,等.地震伤救治药品的需求分析[J].药学实践,2003,21(1):100-102.
5 Sepehri G,Meimandi MS.Pattern of drug prescription and utilizationamong Bam residents during the first six months after the 2003 Bamearthquake[J].Prehosp Disaster Med,2006,21(6):396-402.
6 Autier P,Ferir MC,Hairapetien A,et al.Drug supply in the after-math of the 1988 Armeian earthquake[J].Lancet,1990,335(8702):1388-1390.
7孙志刚.地震灾害医疗救援的特点及误区[J].医学与社会,2003,16(5):7-8.
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