汶川大地震后甘肃陇南等灾区人群焦虑状况调查分析
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摘要
目的了解甘肃陇南等地震重灾区人群焦虑症发生情况及影响因素。方法采用焦虑自评量表评定入选人群,并按年龄、性别、收入等因素对研究组人群焦虑发生率进行统计分析,计算SAS分值。结果甘肃陇南地震重灾区焦虑发生率明显高于对照地区,不同年龄、性别、收入人群焦虑发生率不同。结论地震对人们心理健康有较大影响,年龄、性别和收入情况与焦虑发生率有关联。
Objective Investigating and analyzing the prevalence situation of anxiety disorders and its influencing factors at Longnan heavy earthquake area of Gansu Province.Method The selected people were evaluated by self-rating anxiety scale(SAS).The anxiety disorders incidence rate of selected people were analyzed according to age,gender and income.Result Anxiety disorders incidence rate in Longnan was much higher than that of control areas.In addition,anxiety disorders incidence rate were different according to age,gender and income.Conclusion The earthquake has impact on psychological health and age,gender and income are related to the incidence of the disorder.
引文
[1]夏镇夷,徐韬园,张明园,等.实用精神医学[M].上海:上海科学技术出版社,1990.476-477.
    [2]叶奕乾,孔克勤.个性心理学[M].上海:华东师范大学出版社,1997.59-84.

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