四川地震极重灾区人群健康素养现状调查
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摘要
目的了解地震之后汶川、北川、绵竹和都江堰4个极重灾区群众的健康素养状况。方法采用问卷调查方法,调查480名普通居民和767名2岁以下儿童看护人的健康素养状况。结果灾区居民健康素养基本知识知晓率为57.4%;健康行为形成率为69.2%。结论灾区的健康教育工作必须因地制宜,因材施教,有针对性地开展健康素养的宣传和普及,在此过程中,应注重多媒体传播材料的开发和制作。
Objective To learn about the health literacy of the rural residents in quake-stricken areas(Wenchuan,Beichuan,Mianzhu and Dujiangyan) in Sichuan.MethodsThe questionnaire surveys were conducted among 480 local residents and 767 care providers of the children less than 2 years old.ResultsThe overall awareness rate of health knowledge was 57.4%,and the formation rate of health behavior was 69.2%.ConclusionIt is necessary to strengthen the health education in quake-stricken areas according to local residents' characteristics and the development of the multimedia materials for health promotion.
Objective To learn about the health literacy of the rural residents in quake-stricken areas(Wenchuan,Beichuan,Mianzhu and Dujiangyan) in Sichuan.MethodsThe questionnaire surveys were conducted among 480 local residents and 767 care providers of the children less than 2 years old.ResultsThe overall awareness rate of health knowledge was 57.4%,and the formation rate of health behavior was 69.2%.ConclusionIt is necessary to strengthen the health education in quake-stricken areas according to local residents' characteristics and the development of the multimedia materials for health promotion.
引文
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[10]孙建国,李莉,常惠,等.数字多媒体传播材料在社区卫生服务健康教育工作中的应用研究[J].中国健康教育,2007,23(3):192-194.
[2]中华人民共和国卫生部.健康66条—中国公民健康素养读本[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2008:3-5.
[3]Winkleby MA,Jatulis DE,Frank E.Socioeconomic status and health:bow education,income,and occupation contribute to risk factors forcardiovascular disease[J].American Journal of Public Health.1992,82(6):816-820.
[4]Ross CE,Wu C.The links between education and health[J].Ameri-can Sociological Review,1995,60:719-745.
[5]Lynn Nielsen Bohlman.A1lison M.Panzer.Health literacy:a prescrip-tion to end confusion[M].Washington DC:T he National Academiespress,2004:21-58.
[6]杨超,吕松,计静,等.农村改厕工作的现状和建议[J].中国卫生工程学,2005,4(4):229-231.
[7]岑给珍.加强农村自来水水质监管力度保障饮用水卫生[J].中国城乡企业卫生,2007(5):16.
[8]Parker RM,Ratzan SC,Lurie N.Health literacy:a policy challengefor advancing high-quality health re[J].Health-Aff-(Millwood),2003,22(4):147-153.
[9]田本淳.健康教育与健康促进常用方法[M].北京:北京大学医学出版社,2005:93.
[10]孙建国,李莉,常惠,等.数字多媒体传播材料在社区卫生服务健康教育工作中的应用研究[J].中国健康教育,2007,23(3):192-194.
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