四川地震灾区农村家庭厕所现状调查

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英文篇名：INVESTIGATION AND ANALYSIS ON HOUSEHOLD LATRINE IN THE EARTHQUAKE-STRICKEN RURAL AREAS IN SICUAN PROVINCE 中文刊名：现代预防医学 英文刊名：Modern Preventive Medicine 作者：臧照芳 ; 刘保华 ; 谭吉宾 ; 魏海春 ; 董国庆 ; 车平 ; 陈代军 ; 付彦芬 英文作者：ZANG Zhao-fang ; LIU Bao-hua ; TAN Ji-bin ; et al.(National Center for Rural Water Supply Technical Guidance ; China Center for Disease Control and Prevention ; Beijing 102200 ; China) 中文关键词：厕所 ; 卫生厕所 ; 无害化处理 英文关键词：Latrine ; Sanitary-latrine ; Harmless treatment 出版日期：2011-04-25 机构：中国疾病预防控制中心农村改水技术指导中心;中国疾病预防控制中心;四川省青川县疾病预防控制中心; 年：2011 期：08 出版单位：现代预防医学

摘要

[目的]了解四川地震灾区农村家庭厕所建设和使用现状。[方法]在选择的3个乡镇9个村随机抽取居民家庭,调查厕所建设和使用情况。[结果]家庭有厕率为95.00%,40%的家庭厕所位于院外,26.67%的家庭厕所结构不完整,14.04%的家庭厕所为卫生厕所,粪便能进行无害化处理。61.40%的家庭能做到每天清扫厕所(175/285),91.23%的家庭厕所厕室卫生较清洁或清洁。[结论]地震灾区农村家庭厕所和粪便处理方式亟待改善。
[Objective]To find out the status quo of construction and usage of household latrines in the earthquake-stricken rural areas in Sichuan province.[Methods]We randomly collected rural residents from 9 villages in 3 towns,and investigated their construction and usage of household latrines.[Results]The rate of household latrines was 95.00%.40% of household latrines located out of yards.26.67% of household latrines were deficient in structure.14.04% of household latrines were sanitary-latrines and took decontamination of feces.61.40% of sample families ridded up their household latrines everyday and 91.23% of household latrines were clean or relatively clean.[Conclusion]The household latrines and the decontamination of feces should be improved.

引文

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