5·12汶川地震期间绵阳市妇女生殖道感染率的变化
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摘要
目的调查分析汶川地震期间绵阳市妇女生殖道感染率的变化,了解灾后绵阳市妇女生殖健康状况,及时制定干预措施。方法回顾性分析绵阳市中心医院、绵阳市三医院、绵阳市四○四医院、绵阳市人民医院、绵阳市妇幼保健院5家医院在2008年5月20日至6月30日期间,门诊就诊的妇女6268例,与2007年5月20日至6月30日在5家医院门诊就诊的妇女5216例,对其中患生殖道感染的妇女进行分类统计。结果地震期间绵阳市妇女生殖道感染率增加17.79%,其中霉菌性阴道炎、细菌性阴道病、外阴炎增加明显,分别增加7.99%、6.18%、1.51%。结论地震期间成年女性身体长期处于紧张状态、饮食起居与卫生条件恶化,导致生殖道感染率增加,加强妇女生殖道感染防治措施的宣传势在必行。
Objective To take intervention measures in time by getting the information of current status of reproductive health and investigating the variation rate of reproductive tract infection.Methods The data from 6 268 female out-patients during May 20th to June 30th in 2008 and 5 216 cases during May 20th to June 30th in 2007 in central hospital,the third people's hospital,the four-zero-forth hospital,people's hospital and MCH hospital in Mianyang city was retrospectively analyzed.Results The infection rate increased 17.79% while the infection rate of mycotic colpitis,bacterial colpitis,aidoiitis increased 7.97%,6.18% and 1.51% respectively.Conclusion The reason of reproductive tract infection rate increasing was adult female being in stress state and worsening the sanitation and the living condition during Wenchuan earthquake.It was imperative to give more publicity of prophylactico-therapeutic measures for women's tractus genitalis infection.
引文
[1]丰有吉,沈铿主编.妇产科学[M].第6版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2005:265-274.
    [2]杨凤华,李艳红.榆次区城乡已婚妇女生殖健康状况分析[J].实用医技杂志.2007,14(10):1337-1338.
    [3]周瑛.绝经后反复泌尿生殖道感染的病因和诊疗策略[J].现代保健:医学创新研究.2008,5(18):73-74.

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