汶川地震10373例伤员跨省转运救治纪实
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摘要
目的回顾性总结汶川地震伤员跨省转运工作的计划、组织与实施,为今后紧急救灾转运工作提供全新经验和一手参考证据。方法参与整个转运过程,汇总并统计2008年5月12日至5月31日四川省抗震救灾指挥部医疗保障组伤员转运小组逐日上报的数据。结果在卫生部抗震救灾前方协调组相关政策的指导,铁道、民航等交通部门的通力协作和全国医务工作者的全力医疗救治下,伤员转运小组倾力运作、科学组织、周密实施,从2008年5月12日至5月31日,累计转运来自四川成都、绵阳、德阳等11个地震灾区的10373名伤员到重庆、江苏、浙江等20个省市,转运途中无伤亡发生,圆满完成了迄今为止人类历史上非战争状态下最大规模的由政府组织的伤员跨省安全转运救治。结论伤员跨省转运是缓解地震灾区医疗资源不足、减轻医疗救援压力、保障医疗质量的有效措施。今后将针对各类灾害建立救援应急预案、完善信息平台和细化转运流程。
Objective A retrospective summary of the planning, organization, and implementation of the transprovince transfer of patients injured in Wenchuan Earthquake with an emphasis on experiences that may be helpful in future emergency rescue and patient transfer. Methods We collected the daily reports of a patient transfer team attached to the Sichuan Rescue Headquarters from May 12 through May 31, 2008. Results Under the guidance of policy made by the coordinating group of the Ministry of Health, and with the close cooperation of the railway and airline departments the transferring group transferred 10 373 patients in the period studied. The transfers were from 11 disaster areas, including Chengdu, Mianyang, and Deyang, to 20 cities and provinces, including Chongqing, Jiangsu, and Zhejiang. There were no casualties during transfer, and thus the biggest peacetime government-organized trans-province patienttransfer in China's history achieved success. Conclusion Trans-province patient transfer is an effective measure to compensate for inadequate medical materials, relieve pressure on medical rescue, and guarantee quality of treatment. In the future, emergency plans for different types of disasters will be established, the information platform will be improved, and transfer procedures will be specified.
Objective A retrospective summary of the planning, organization, and implementation of the transprovince transfer of patients injured in Wenchuan Earthquake with an emphasis on experiences that may be helpful in future emergency rescue and patient transfer. Methods We collected the daily reports of a patient transfer team attached to the Sichuan Rescue Headquarters from May 12 through May 31, 2008. Results Under the guidance of policy made by the coordinating group of the Ministry of Health, and with the close cooperation of the railway and airline departments the transferring group transferred 10 373 patients in the period studied. The transfers were from 11 disaster areas, including Chengdu, Mianyang, and Deyang, to 20 cities and provinces, including Chongqing, Jiangsu, and Zhejiang. There were no casualties during transfer, and thus the biggest peacetime government-organized trans-province patienttransfer in China's history achieved success. Conclusion Trans-province patient transfer is an effective measure to compensate for inadequate medical materials, relieve pressure on medical rescue, and guarantee quality of treatment. In the future, emergency plans for different types of disasters will be established, the information platform will be improved, and transfer procedures will be specified.
引文
1沈骥,苏林,李冰,等.汶川地震四川省卫生应急救援成效分析.中国循证医学杂志,2009,9(3):301-306.
2一切为了生命——中国对数千名地震伤员进行转移救治.URL:http://www.bupt.edu.cn/news/lou1/liaowangviewjz.asp-id=31798.
3陈文华副省长在四川省卫生工作会议上的讲话.URL:http://www.sc.gov.cn/sczb/lm-/ldjh/200903/t20090323_644571.shtml.
4灾区大规模紧急医疗救援基本结束.URL:http://news.cn.yahoo.com/08-06-/1060/2j83c.html.
5抗震救灾医疗卫生防疫工作新闻发布会.URL:http://www.scio.gov.cn/xwfbh/qyxwfbh/200905/t319674.htm.
6代小舟,沈骥,赵万华,等.汶川大地震四川省医疗救治阶段工作纪实.中国循证医学杂志,2009,8(10):797-802.
2一切为了生命——中国对数千名地震伤员进行转移救治.URL:http://www.bupt.edu.cn/news/lou1/liaowangviewjz.asp-id=31798.
3陈文华副省长在四川省卫生工作会议上的讲话.URL:http://www.sc.gov.cn/sczb/lm-/ldjh/200903/t20090323_644571.shtml.
4灾区大规模紧急医疗救援基本结束.URL:http://news.cn.yahoo.com/08-06-/1060/2j83c.html.
5抗震救灾医疗卫生防疫工作新闻发布会.URL:http://www.scio.gov.cn/xwfbh/qyxwfbh/200905/t319674.htm.
6代小舟,沈骥,赵万华,等.汶川大地震四川省医疗救治阶段工作纪实.中国循证医学杂志,2009,8(10):797-802.
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