玉树地震后救治伤员的抑郁焦虑状况调查分析
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摘要
目的分析研究地震灾害对灾区患者抑郁焦虑的影响。方法采用抑郁自评和焦虑自评量表对住院灾区患者进行调查与评定,与中国成年常模相比较,分析观察指标的相关性。结果 155例灾区患者中抑郁、焦虑情绪的发生率分别为87.09%和53.55%;灾区患者存在一定程度的焦虑、抑郁状况,与文化程度、收入状况、汉语程度、受伤情况及有无陪员相关。结论在临床救治过程中,应考虑到文化程度、收入状况、汉语程度、受伤情况及有无陪员等因素。
Objective To study the earthquake-caused depression and anxiety on the disasterstricken victims.Methods Self-rating depression scale and self-rating anxiety scale were used to investigate and evaluate the victims by comparing with Chinese norm and relevant observation factors.Results The incidence of depression and anxiety were 87.09%and 53.55%.Patients have some degree of anxiety and depression.The condition was related to educational level,income, language level,injury degrees and members accompanied.Conclusion In the course of clinical treatment and care,these factors are the essential ones to be considered.
Objective To study the earthquake-caused depression and anxiety on the disasterstricken victims.Methods Self-rating depression scale and self-rating anxiety scale were used to investigate and evaluate the victims by comparing with Chinese norm and relevant observation factors.Results The incidence of depression and anxiety were 87.09%and 53.55%.Patients have some degree of anxiety and depression.The condition was related to educational level,income, language level,injury degrees and members accompanied.Conclusion In the course of clinical treatment and care,these factors are the essential ones to be considered.
引文
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[4]陈良民.高校管理中情感因素的教育效能及其社交影响研究[J].教育研究与实践,2009(S1):41-44.
[5]朱海林.安阳市空巢老人的孤独、抑郁状况与社会支持的相关研究[J].中国老年医学杂志,2009, 29(9):2 237-2 238.
[6]ZYRIANOVA Y,KELLY B D,GALLAGHER C,et al. Depression and anxiety in rheumatoid arthritis:the role of perceived social support[J].Ir J Med Sci, 2006,175(2):32-36.
[7]邓建华,白进良,马鹏程,等.泌尿系肿瘤与C型行为和情绪障碍的相关性分析[J].兰州大学学报:医学版,2005,31(2):39-41.
[8]傅一,赵铀,宋豪,等.汶川大地震妇女创伤后应激障碍的抽样调查研究[J].实用妇产科杂志,2008, 24(12):744-746.
[9]李丽,赵明芳.认知行为疗法在脑卒中抑郁症患者康复过程中的作用[J].蚌埠医学院学报,2009, 34(3):214-215.
[10]陈大坤.认知行为治疗与药物治疗焦虑症对照研究[J].重庆医学,2009,38(7):775-776.
[2]王春芳,蔡则环,徐清.抑郁自评量表-SDS对1 340例正常人评定分析[J].中国神经精神疾病杂志, 1986,12(5):267-268.
[3]NOVIKOVA I A,SIDOROV P I,SOLO'EVA A G.Cognitive mental processes and personality characteristics of social unadjusted students[J].Gig Sanit, 2002,4:24-27.
[4]陈良民.高校管理中情感因素的教育效能及其社交影响研究[J].教育研究与实践,2009(S1):41-44.
[5]朱海林.安阳市空巢老人的孤独、抑郁状况与社会支持的相关研究[J].中国老年医学杂志,2009, 29(9):2 237-2 238.
[6]ZYRIANOVA Y,KELLY B D,GALLAGHER C,et al. Depression and anxiety in rheumatoid arthritis:the role of perceived social support[J].Ir J Med Sci, 2006,175(2):32-36.
[7]邓建华,白进良,马鹏程,等.泌尿系肿瘤与C型行为和情绪障碍的相关性分析[J].兰州大学学报:医学版,2005,31(2):39-41.
[8]傅一,赵铀,宋豪,等.汶川大地震妇女创伤后应激障碍的抽样调查研究[J].实用妇产科杂志,2008, 24(12):744-746.
[9]李丽,赵明芳.认知行为疗法在脑卒中抑郁症患者康复过程中的作用[J].蚌埠医学院学报,2009, 34(3):214-215.
[10]陈大坤.认知行为治疗与药物治疗焦虑症对照研究[J].重庆医学,2009,38(7):775-776.
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