准噶尔盆地北东向构造及其油气地质意义
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摘要
准噶尔盆地深、浅层构造存在差异 ,通过地震、地质资料分析了准噶尔盆地发育在中、晚二叠世、三叠纪的北东向构造特征 ,认为中、晚二叠世、三叠纪地层沉积受北东和北西向正断裂控制 ,由北东向正断裂控制的沉积中心构成了雁列组合特征 .地质力学和大地构造背景分析认为 ,盆地形成期的北东向构造与边缘断裂的左旋走滑作用有关 .北东向的逆冲断裂形成于或主要活动于三叠纪末的盆地挤压反转作用 .成盆拉张和反转挤压作用都使得北东向构造成为有利的油气聚集带 ,上叠盆地的披盖沉积对北东向油气聚集带的保存起到重要作用
The structures in deep and shallow strata are different in Junggar basin. The NE-trending structures developed in Middle-Late Permian and Triassic in Junggar basin have been analyzed by means of seismic and geologic data. The results indicate that the sedimentation of Middle-Upper Permian and Triassic is controlled by NE- and NW-trending normal faults. Depo-centers controlled by NE-trending faults show an echelon pattern. The NE-trending structures formed in the basin formation result from the sinistral strike-slip movement of marginal faults. NE-trending reverse faults mainly formed on the end of Triassic because of the basin inversion. The belts of NE-trending structures during extension and inversion stages are (available) for hydrocarbon accumulation. The draping sediments of post-Triassic period superposed on the middle-late Permian and Triassic basin are very important for the preservation of oil and gas.
The structures in deep and shallow strata are different in Junggar basin. The NE-trending structures developed in Middle-Late Permian and Triassic in Junggar basin have been analyzed by means of seismic and geologic data. The results indicate that the sedimentation of Middle-Upper Permian and Triassic is controlled by NE- and NW-trending normal faults. Depo-centers controlled by NE-trending faults show an echelon pattern. The NE-trending structures formed in the basin formation result from the sinistral strike-slip movement of marginal faults. NE-trending reverse faults mainly formed on the end of Triassic because of the basin inversion. The belts of NE-trending structures during extension and inversion stages are (available) for hydrocarbon accumulation. The draping sediments of post-Triassic period superposed on the middle-late Permian and Triassic basin are very important for the preservation of oil and gas.
引文
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Chen,S .P .,Zhang,Y .W .,Tang,L .J.,2001.EvolutionofJunggarLateCarboniferousPermianforelandbasin.ActaGeologicaSinica,75(4):398-409(inChinesewithEng lishabstract).
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Li,Z .H .,Tang,L .J.,Ding,W .L .,etal.,2002.Faultcharac teristicsanalysisforthehinterlandofJunggarbasin.PetroleumExplorationandDevelopment,29(1):40-42(inChinesewithEnglishabstract).
Ren,J.S .,Wang,Z .X .,Chen,B .W .,etal.,1999.AnalysisontectonicsofChinainglobaltectonicsystem:Abriefspecifi cationontectonicsmapofChinaanditsadjacent.Geologi calPublishingHouse,Beijing.
Seng r,A .M .C .,Natal’in,B .A .,Burtman,V .S .,1993.Evo lutionoftheAltaidtectoniccollageandPaleozoiccrustalgrowthinEurasia.Nature,364(6435):51-84.
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Wu,Q .F .,1986.Summarizationofevolutionstage,structuraldivisionandlocalstructureformationofJunggarbasin.XinjiangPetroleumGeology,7(1):29-37(inChinesewithEnglishabstract).
Wu,Z .Z .,1994.Geologicalcondition,favourablezonesandex plorationdirectionofoil gasinJunggarbasin.XinjiangGeology,12(4):281-323(inChinesewithEnglishab stract).
Zhang,J.Q .,Jiang,X .S .,Liu,Z .G .,etal.,1992.SedimentationmodelfortheTriassicandJurassicstrataofthenorth westernmargininJunggarbasin.XinjiangPetroleumGe ology,13(3):206-216(inChinesewithEnglishab stract).
Zhang,X .J.,Li,P .J .,Li,G .,1999.Structureevolutionanaly sisofCai31wellareainBaijiahaiarch.XinjiangPetroleumGeology,20(6):473-475(inChinesewithEnglishabstract).
Zhao,B .,1992.FormationandevolutionofJunggarbasin.Xin jiangPetroleumGeology,13(3):191-196(inChinesewithEnglishabstract).
蔡忠贤,陈发景,贾振远,2000.准噶尔盆地的类型和构造演化.地学前缘,7(4):431-440.
陈书平,张一伟,汤良杰,2001.准噶尔晚石炭世—二叠纪前陆盆地的演化.石油大学学报,25(5):11-15.
丁文龙,金之钧,张义杰,等,2002.新疆准噶尔盆地断裂控油气作用机理研究.地学前缘,9(3):102.
胡平,石新璞,解宏伟,2002.准东白家海-五彩湾地区成藏动力学系统.新疆石油地质,23(4):302-305.
赖世新,黄凯,陈景亮,等,1999.准噶尔晚石炭世、二叠纪前陆盆地演化与油气聚集.新疆石油地质,20(4):293-297.
李京昌,金之钧,刘国臣,1998.论塔里木盆地构造反转的周期性.石油大学学报,22(3):11-25.
李振宏,汤良杰,丁文龙,等,2002.准噶尔盆地腹部地区断裂特征分析.石油勘探与开发,29(1):40-42.
任纪舜,王作勋,陈炳蔚,等,1999.从全球看中国大地构造-中国及邻区大地构造图简要说明.北京:地质出版社.
吴庆福,1986.准噶尔盆地发育阶段、构造单元划分及局部构造成因概论.新疆石油地质,7(1):29-37.
武致中,1994.准噶尔盆地油气地质条件、有利区带及勘探方向研究.新疆地质,12(4):281-323.
张继庆,江新胜,刘志刚,等,1992.准噶尔盆地西北缘三叠-侏罗系沉积模式.新疆石油地质,13(3):206-216.
张学军,李培俊,李钢,1999.白家海凸起彩31井区构造演化分析.新疆石油地质,20(6):473-475.
赵白,1992.准噶尔盆地的形成和演化.新疆石油地质,13(3):191-196.
Bazhenov,M .L .,Burtman,V .S .,Dvorova,A .V .,1999.Per mian paleomagnetismoftheTienShanfoldbelt,centralAsia:Post collisionalrotationsanddeformation.Tectono physics,312:303-329.
Bazhenov,M .L .,Chauvin,A .,Audibert,M .,1993.PermianandTriassic paleomagnetismofthesouthwesternTienShan:Timingandmodeoftectonicrotations.EarthandPlanetaryScienceLetters,118(1-4):195-212.
Cai,Z .X .,Chen,F .J.,Jia,Z .Y .,2000.TypesandtectonicevolutionofJungerbasin.EarthScienceFrontiers,7(4):431-440(inChinesewithEnglishabstract).
Chen,S .P .,Zhang,Y .W .,Tang,L .J.,2001.EvolutionofJunggarLateCarboniferousPermianforelandbasin.ActaGeologicaSinica,75(4):398-409(inChinesewithEng lishabstract).
Chen,S .P .,Zhang,Y .W .,Tang,L .J.,2001.EvolutionofJunggarLateCarboniferousPermianforelandbasin.Jour naloftheUniversityofPetroleum,China,25(5):11-15(inChinesewithEnglishabstract).
Ding,W .L .,Jin,Z .J .,Zhang,Y .J .,etal.,2002.StudyonthecontrollingmechanismoffaultonoilandgasinJunggarbasin,Xinjiang.EarthScienceFrontiers,9(3):102(inChinesewithEnglishabstract).
Hu,P .,Shi,X .P .,Xie,H .W .,2002.Dynamicsystemofhy drocarbonaccumulationinBaijiahaiWucaiwanareaineasternJunggarbasin.XinjiangPetroleumGeology,23(4):302-305(inChinesewithEnglishabstract).
Khain,V .E .,Sokolov,B .A .,Kleshchev,K .A .,1991.TectonicandgeodynamicsettingofoilandgasbasinsoftheSovietUnion.AAPGBulletin,75(2):313-325.
Lai,S .X .,Huang,K .,Chen,J .L .,etal.,1999.Evolutionandoil/gasaccumulationofLateCarboniferousandPermianforelandbasininJunggarbasin.XinjiangPetroleumGeol ogy,20(4):293-297(inChinesewithEnglishabstract).
Li,J .C .,Jin,Z .J .,Liu,G .C .,1998.PeriodityofinversionontectonicsinTarimbasin.JournaloftheUniversityofPetroleum,China,22(3):11-25(inChinesewithEng lishabstract).
Li,Z .H .,Tang,L .J.,Ding,W .L .,etal.,2002.Faultcharac teristicsanalysisforthehinterlandofJunggarbasin.PetroleumExplorationandDevelopment,29(1):40-42(inChinesewithEnglishabstract).
Ren,J.S .,Wang,Z .X .,Chen,B .W .,etal.,1999.AnalysisontectonicsofChinainglobaltectonicsystem:Abriefspecifi cationontectonicsmapofChinaanditsadjacent.Geologi calPublishingHouse,Beijing.
Seng r,A .M .C .,Natal’in,B .A .,Burtman,V .S .,1993.Evo lutionoftheAltaidtectoniccollageandPaleozoiccrustalgrowthinEurasia.Nature,364(6435):51-84.
Thomas,J .C .,Cobbold,P .R .,Shein,V .S .,1999.SedimentaryrecordofLatePaleozoictorecenttectonismincentralAsi a:AnalysisofsubsurfacedatafromtheTuranandsouthKazakdomains.Tectonophysics,313:243-263.
Vincent,S .J .,Allen,M .B .,2001.SedimentaryrecordofMeso zoicintracontinentaldeformationintheeasternJunggarbasin,northwestChina:ResponsetoorogenyattheAsianmargin.In:Hendrix,M .S .,Davis,G .A .,eds.,PaleozoicandMesozoictectonicevolutionofcentralAsia:Fromcon tinentalassemblytointracontinentaldeformation.Geologi calSocietyofAmericaMemoir194,Boulder,Colorado,341-360.
Wu,Q .F .,1986.Summarizationofevolutionstage,structuraldivisionandlocalstructureformationofJunggarbasin.XinjiangPetroleumGeology,7(1):29-37(inChinesewithEnglishabstract).
Wu,Z .Z .,1994.Geologicalcondition,favourablezonesandex plorationdirectionofoil gasinJunggarbasin.XinjiangGeology,12(4):281-323(inChinesewithEnglishab stract).
Zhang,J.Q .,Jiang,X .S .,Liu,Z .G .,etal.,1992.SedimentationmodelfortheTriassicandJurassicstrataofthenorth westernmargininJunggarbasin.XinjiangPetroleumGe ology,13(3):206-216(inChinesewithEnglishab stract).
Zhang,X .J.,Li,P .J .,Li,G .,1999.Structureevolutionanaly sisofCai31wellareainBaijiahaiarch.XinjiangPetroleumGeology,20(6):473-475(inChinesewithEnglishabstract).
Zhao,B .,1992.FormationandevolutionofJunggarbasin.Xin jiangPetroleumGeology,13(3):191-196(inChinesewithEnglishabstract).
蔡忠贤,陈发景,贾振远,2000.准噶尔盆地的类型和构造演化.地学前缘,7(4):431-440.
陈书平,张一伟,汤良杰,2001.准噶尔晚石炭世—二叠纪前陆盆地的演化.石油大学学报,25(5):11-15.
丁文龙,金之钧,张义杰,等,2002.新疆准噶尔盆地断裂控油气作用机理研究.地学前缘,9(3):102.
胡平,石新璞,解宏伟,2002.准东白家海-五彩湾地区成藏动力学系统.新疆石油地质,23(4):302-305.
赖世新,黄凯,陈景亮,等,1999.准噶尔晚石炭世、二叠纪前陆盆地演化与油气聚集.新疆石油地质,20(4):293-297.
李京昌,金之钧,刘国臣,1998.论塔里木盆地构造反转的周期性.石油大学学报,22(3):11-25.
李振宏,汤良杰,丁文龙,等,2002.准噶尔盆地腹部地区断裂特征分析.石油勘探与开发,29(1):40-42.
任纪舜,王作勋,陈炳蔚,等,1999.从全球看中国大地构造-中国及邻区大地构造图简要说明.北京:地质出版社.
吴庆福,1986.准噶尔盆地发育阶段、构造单元划分及局部构造成因概论.新疆石油地质,7(1):29-37.
武致中,1994.准噶尔盆地油气地质条件、有利区带及勘探方向研究.新疆地质,12(4):281-323.
张继庆,江新胜,刘志刚,等,1992.准噶尔盆地西北缘三叠-侏罗系沉积模式.新疆石油地质,13(3):206-216.
张学军,李培俊,李钢,1999.白家海凸起彩31井区构造演化分析.新疆石油地质,20(6):473-475.
赵白,1992.准噶尔盆地的形成和演化.新疆石油地质,13(3):191-196.
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