川中地区中三叠统雷口坡组构造特征及解释方法探讨
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摘要
通过对川中龙女寺地区的地质、测井、地震资料的综合分析,探讨了该区中三叠统雷口坡组的构造特征,即 在雷口坡组和下伏嘉陵江组的盐岩和膏岩等柔软地层的盐底辟构造作用及区域上的挤压构造作用共同影响下, 龙女寺地区雷口坡组形成了以坡坪式逆冲断层为主,密集的低幅度断弯褶皱相伴生的构造特征。当难以直接对 雷一2顶界反射对比时,可以选择同一组硬地层--雷一1亚段与雷三1至雷一2亚段的地震反射间的平行和亚 平行关系作为识别目的层位的辅助层。
This paper integrates geological, logging and seismic data of Longnusi survey incentral Sichuan basin, and discusses the structure styles and its cause of Middle Triassic Leikoupo formation of Longnusi in middle of Sichuan basin. Study shows that the structure style is roof slip contraction structure that primarily is ramp-flat thrusts accompanied by close fault-bend fold with low highness. The structure style is formed by conjunct action of regional compression and salt diapir, which is caused by soft salt and gypsum within Leikoupo formation and underlying Jialingjiang formation. Thus, the result can interpret sub-parallel relationship between the reflection of the top of Lei11 ,the reservoir zone, and the interior reflection within Lei31 to Lei12. Moreover,the relationship can be the main reference for recognizing Lei11 reflector. Meanwhile, it can reasonably interpret faults on the seismic profiles.
This paper integrates geological, logging and seismic data of Longnusi survey incentral Sichuan basin, and discusses the structure styles and its cause of Middle Triassic Leikoupo formation of Longnusi in middle of Sichuan basin. Study shows that the structure style is roof slip contraction structure that primarily is ramp-flat thrusts accompanied by close fault-bend fold with low highness. The structure style is formed by conjunct action of regional compression and salt diapir, which is caused by soft salt and gypsum within Leikoupo formation and underlying Jialingjiang formation. Thus, the result can interpret sub-parallel relationship between the reflection of the top of Lei11 ,the reservoir zone, and the interior reflection within Lei31 to Lei12. Moreover,the relationship can be the main reference for recognizing Lei11 reflector. Meanwhile, it can reasonably interpret faults on the seismic profiles.
引文
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6戴金星,裴锡古,戚厚发.中国天然气地质学[M].北 京:石油工业出版社,1992.91-92
2陈书平,汤良杰,贾承造,等.库车坳陷西段盐构造及其 与油气的关系[J].石油学报,2004,25(1):30-34
3侯艳平,孙向阳,任建业.东濮凹陷盐滑脱变形构造及 其在油气勘探中的意义[J].石油与天然气地质,2004, 25(1):58～61
4 Withjack M O, Callaway J S. Active normal faulting beneath a salt layer: an experimental study of deformation patterns in the cover sequence [J]. AAPG Bull, 2000, 84(5):627-651
5 Rowan G, Jackson P A,Trudgill B D. Salt-related fault families and fault welds in the Northern Gulf of Mexico [J]. AAPG Bull, 1999, 83(5) ;1 454-1 484
6戴金星,裴锡古,戚厚发.中国天然气地质学[M].北 京:石油工业出版社,1992.91-92
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