沉积盆地流体势的研究
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摘要
盆地流体势研究是盆地分析的重要内容也是油气成藏动力学研究的核心。盆地流体势研究可以明确盆地演化的历史,指明油气的运移方向和聚集区域,并指导油气成藏系统的划分。流体势的研究主要通过盆地模拟、流体包裹体分析和地震层速度分析进行。盆地模拟可视性好,但是涉及参数较多;流体包裹体分析法准确度高,但是数据有限,并且求取较为困难;地震层速度法研究工区范围广,在勘探早期较为适用。综合利用三种方法相互校正,从而有可能进行流体势时空演化分析。
Fluid potential of a sedimentary basin is not only important in basin analysis but also key of study of the hydrocarbon hydrodynamics.By the study of fluid potential,the evolutional history of a basin,the hydrocarbon migration and accumulation,and the petroleum system can be understood.At present,there are three main methods for the research of fluid potential,namely,basin modeling,fluid inclusion and seismic velocity analysis.Study of fluid potential with basin modeling is good at the 3D visualization,but the involved parameters are too much.Fluid inclusion analysis is much precise.The seismic velocity analysis is wide in research scope,which especially can be applied in early stage of petroleum exploration.The combination of three methods can make the study of fluid potential be done from point(line) to plan and to 3D,which is the future direction for the study of fluid potential.
Fluid potential of a sedimentary basin is not only important in basin analysis but also key of study of the hydrocarbon hydrodynamics.By the study of fluid potential,the evolutional history of a basin,the hydrocarbon migration and accumulation,and the petroleum system can be understood.At present,there are three main methods for the research of fluid potential,namely,basin modeling,fluid inclusion and seismic velocity analysis.Study of fluid potential with basin modeling is good at the 3D visualization,but the involved parameters are too much.Fluid inclusion analysis is much precise.The seismic velocity analysis is wide in research scope,which especially can be applied in early stage of petroleum exploration.The combination of three methods can make the study of fluid potential be done from point(line) to plan and to 3D,which is the future direction for the study of fluid potential.
引文
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[8]叶加仁,王连进,邵荣.油气成藏动力学中的流体动力场[J].石油与天然气地质,1999,20(2):182～185
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[13]张庆春,石广仁,田在艺,等.盆地模拟技术的发展现状与未来展望[J].石油地质实验,2001,23(3):312～317
[14]宋岩,王毅,王震亮,等.天然气运聚动力学与气藏形成[M]..北京:石油工业出版社,2002,32～35
[15]王震亮,罗晓容,陈荷立,等.沉积盆地地下古水动力场恢复——原理与方法[J].西北大学学报(自然科学版),1997,27(2):155～159
[16]单秀琴,胡国艺,高嘉玉.鄂尔多斯盆地中部奥陶系方解石脉中包裹体流体势研究[J].岩石学报.2003,19(2):355～358
[17]谈迎,刘德良,杨晓勇,等.应用流体包裹体研究古流体势及油气运移[J].中国科学技术大学学报.2002,32(4):470～480
[18]刘德汉.包裹体研究——盆地流体追踪的有力工具[J].地学前缘,1995,2(3-4):149～154
[19]刘斌.NaCl—H2O溶液包裹体的密度式和等容式及其应用[J].矿物学报.1987,7(4):345～352
[20]杜晓峰,范土芝.惠民凹陷流体势分布特征与油气运聚关系[J].天然气地球科学,2001,12(3):39～43
[21]Fillippone W R.On the prediction of abnormally pressured sedimen-tary rocks from date[J].PTC,3662.1979,2667～2676
[22]朱红涛.流体势分析研究及应用[J].新疆石油学院学报,2001,13(3):9～14
[23]刘震,金博,韩军,等.准噶尔盆地东部流体势场演化对油气运聚的控制[J].石油勘探与开发,2000,27(4):59～63
[24]刘震,张万选,张厚福,等.辽西凹陷北洼下第三系异常地层压力分析[J].石油学报,1993,14(1):14～23
[25]宋书君,刘震,赵阳.东营凹陷通王断裂带古流体势演化及其对油气藏分布的控制[J].中国海上油气地质,2003,17(2):108～111
[26]谢启超,刘震.渤南坳陷流体势演化与油气运聚.新疆石油地质.2004,25(5):486～488
[2]England W A,Mackenzie A S,Mann D M,et al.The movement and entrapment of petroleum fluids in the surface[J].Journal of Geological Society,London,1986,144:327～347
[3]Toth J C.Formational gravity flow groundwater:a mechanics of the transport and accumulation of petroleum,problems of petroleum migration[J].AAPG Studies in Geology,1980,10:121～167
[4]Dahlberg E C.Applied hydrodynamics in petroleum exploration[M].New York:Springer-Verlag,1982
[5]Lerche I,Thomsen R O.Hydrodynamics of oil and gas[M].Hingham:Kluwer Academic Publishers,1994
[6]Bethke C M,Reed J D,Oltz D F.Long-range petroleum migration in the Illinois Basin.AAPG,1991,74(5):309～335
[7]CartwrightJA.Episodicbasin-widefluidexpulsionfromgeo-pressured shale sequences in the North Sea Basin[J].Geology,1994,22:447～450
[8]叶加仁,王连进,邵荣.油气成藏动力学中的流体动力场[J].石油与天然气地质,1999,20(2):182～185
[9]李鹤永,刘震,马达德,等.柴西地区古流体势场演化对油气成藏的控制作用.石油大学学报(自然科学版)[J].2005,29(3):11～16
[10]叶加仁,顾惠荣.势能理论与油气勘探[J].海洋石油,2001,6(4):5～9
[11]刘刚,陈开远,张克彬,等.从地震资料研究琼东南盆地松东地区流体势特征[J].海洋石油,2002,6(2):14～19
[12]刘斌,沈昆.包裹体流体势图在油气运聚研究方面的应用[J].地质科技情报,1998,17(增刊):81～86
[13]张庆春,石广仁,田在艺,等.盆地模拟技术的发展现状与未来展望[J].石油地质实验,2001,23(3):312～317
[14]宋岩,王毅,王震亮,等.天然气运聚动力学与气藏形成[M]..北京:石油工业出版社,2002,32～35
[15]王震亮,罗晓容,陈荷立,等.沉积盆地地下古水动力场恢复——原理与方法[J].西北大学学报(自然科学版),1997,27(2):155～159
[16]单秀琴,胡国艺,高嘉玉.鄂尔多斯盆地中部奥陶系方解石脉中包裹体流体势研究[J].岩石学报.2003,19(2):355～358
[17]谈迎,刘德良,杨晓勇,等.应用流体包裹体研究古流体势及油气运移[J].中国科学技术大学学报.2002,32(4):470～480
[18]刘德汉.包裹体研究——盆地流体追踪的有力工具[J].地学前缘,1995,2(3-4):149～154
[19]刘斌.NaCl—H2O溶液包裹体的密度式和等容式及其应用[J].矿物学报.1987,7(4):345～352
[20]杜晓峰,范土芝.惠民凹陷流体势分布特征与油气运聚关系[J].天然气地球科学,2001,12(3):39～43
[21]Fillippone W R.On the prediction of abnormally pressured sedimen-tary rocks from date[J].PTC,3662.1979,2667～2676
[22]朱红涛.流体势分析研究及应用[J].新疆石油学院学报,2001,13(3):9～14
[23]刘震,金博,韩军,等.准噶尔盆地东部流体势场演化对油气运聚的控制[J].石油勘探与开发,2000,27(4):59～63
[24]刘震,张万选,张厚福,等.辽西凹陷北洼下第三系异常地层压力分析[J].石油学报,1993,14(1):14～23
[25]宋书君,刘震,赵阳.东营凹陷通王断裂带古流体势演化及其对油气藏分布的控制[J].中国海上油气地质,2003,17(2):108～111
[26]谢启超,刘震.渤南坳陷流体势演化与油气运聚.新疆石油地质.2004,25(5):486～488
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