准南前陆冲断带构造分段及其与油气关系
|
摘要
通过大量地面地质、地震和非地震资料的综合解释,分析了准南前陆冲断带的构造分段特征。认为乌鲁木齐—米泉断裂和红车断裂等盆内大型基底断裂是控制构造分段的主要因素,其形成演化决定了构造分段特征的出现或消失;盆缘调节构造是造成次级构造分段的主要原因。准南前陆冲断带构造分段对该区主要烃源岩与生储盖组合的形成及分布、对油气成藏期等方面具有重要的控制作用。
Characteristics of structural segmentation of the foreland thrust belt in the southern margin of Junggar basin were studied on the basis of a comprehensive analysis of geological outcrops as well as seismic and geophysical data.It is concluded that the main factors inducing structural segmentation in this area are attributed to large-sized basement faults,namely,Urumqi-Miquan fault and Hongche fault,whose formation and evolution determined separately the appearance and/or disappearance of the characteristics of structural segmentation,and that the main factors inducing structural sub-segmentation are attributed to the transfer zones which extend in the directions of NW and NE-NEE in the basin margin.The structural segmentation has played an important role in controlling the hydrocarbon in such aspects as the formation and distribution of source rock and source-reservoir-cap assemblages,and the periods of migration and accumulation of hydrocarbon within different structural segments.
Characteristics of structural segmentation of the foreland thrust belt in the southern margin of Junggar basin were studied on the basis of a comprehensive analysis of geological outcrops as well as seismic and geophysical data.It is concluded that the main factors inducing structural segmentation in this area are attributed to large-sized basement faults,namely,Urumqi-Miquan fault and Hongche fault,whose formation and evolution determined separately the appearance and/or disappearance of the characteristics of structural segmentation,and that the main factors inducing structural sub-segmentation are attributed to the transfer zones which extend in the directions of NW and NE-NEE in the basin margin.The structural segmentation has played an important role in controlling the hydrocarbon in such aspects as the formation and distribution of source rock and source-reservoir-cap assemblages,and the periods of migration and accumulation of hydrocarbon within different structural segments.
引文
高国英,曲延军.1998.乌鲁木齐地区构造应力场与中强震活动特征研究.内陆地震,12(4):296～303
何登发,尹成,杜社宽,等.2004.前陆冲断带构造分段特征??以准噶尔盆地西北缘断裂构造带为例.地学前缘,11(3):91～101.
霍永录,谭试典.1995.酒泉盆地陆相石油地质特征及勘探实践.北京:石油工业出版社.
贾承造,何登发,雷振宇,等.2000.前陆冲断带油气勘探.北京:石油工业出版社.
刘训.2005.从新疆地学断面的成果讨论中国西北盆—山区的地壳构造演化.地球学报,26(2):105～112.
卢华复.1989.前龙门山前陆盆地推覆构造的类型和成因.南京大学学报,25(4):18～24.
宋文海.1989.论龙门山北段推覆构造及其油气前景.天然气工业,9(3):12～16.
宋岩,方世虎,赵孟军,等.2005.前陆盆地冲断带构造分段特征及其对油气成藏的控制作用.地学前缘,12(3):31～38.
孙自明,何治亮,牟泽辉.2004.准噶尔盆地南缘构造特征及有利勘探方向.石油与天然气地质,25(2):216～221.
孙自明.2005.乌鲁木齐—米泉断裂特征及其油气地质意义.中国西部油气地质,1(1):47～50
孙自明.2006.准南前陆冲断带前缘外围带特征及含油气性.中国西部油气地质,2(4):237～241.
汤锡元.1988.鄂尔多斯盆地西部逆冲推覆构造带特征及其演化与油气勘探.石油与天然气地质,9(1):1～8.
吴孔友,查明,王绪龙,等.2005.准噶尔盆地构造演化与动力学背景再认识.地球学报,26(3):217～222.
Chapple W M.1978.Mechanics of thin-skinned fold-and-thrust belts.Geological Society of America Bulletin,89:1189～1198.
Gao Guoying Qu Yanjun.1998.Study on the tectonic stress field andmoderate earthquake activity characteristics in the Urumqi region.Inland Earthquake,12(4):296～303.
He Dengfa,Yin Cheng,Du Shekuan,et a1.2004.Characteristics ofstructural segmentation of foreland thrust belts——A case study ofthe fault belts in the northwestern margin of Junggar Basin.EarthScience Frontiers,11(3):91～101(in Chinese with English ab-stract).
Huo Yonglu,Tan Shidian.1995.Characteristics of non-marine petrole-um geology and exploration in the Jiuquan Basin.Beijing:Petrole-um Industry Press(in Chinese).
Jamison W R.1996.Mechanical models of triangle zone evolution.Bul-letin of Canadian Petroleum Geology,44(2):180～194.
Jia Chengzao,He Dengfa,Lei Zhenyu,et a1.2000.Petroleum explorationin foreland thrust belts.Bejing:Petro1eum Industry Press(in Chi-nese with English abstract).
Liu Xun.2005.A study of the crustal tectonic evolution in basin-moun-tain areas of Northwest China in the light of Xinjiang Geotransect.Acta Geoscientica Sinica,26(2):105～112(in Chinese with Eng-lish abstract).
Lu Huafu.Types and mechanism of the nappe structures in the pre-Long-menshan foreland basin.Sinica of Nanjing University,1989,25(4):18～24(in Chinese with English abstract).
Song Wenhai.1989.Study on the nappe structures and its oi1and gasprospects in the northern section of Longmenshan Mountains.Natu-ral Gas Industry,9(3):12～16(in Chinese with English abstract).
Song Yan,Fang Shihu,Zhao Mengjun,et al.2005.The structural seg-mentation of foreland thrust belts and its implications for hydrocarhonaccumulation in foreland basins in central and western China.EarthSciences Frontiers,12(3):31～38(in Chinese with English ab-stract).
Sun Ziming,He Zhiliang,Mou Zehui.2004.Structural characteristicsand favorable exploration areas in southern margin of Junggar basin.0il&Gas Geology,25(2):216～221(in Chinese with English ab-stract).
Sun Ziming.2005.Urumqi-Miquan fault and its significance for hydro-carbon.West China Petroleum Geosciences,1(1):47～50(inChinese with English abstract).
Sun Ziming.2006.The frontal periphery anticlinal belt and its signifi-cance for hydrocarbon in the foreland thrust belt of southwesternmargin of Junggar Basin,Xinjiang,China.West China PetroleumGeosciences,2(4):237～241(in Chinese with English abstract).
Suppe J,Medwedeff D A.1990.Geometry and kinematics of fault-prop-agation folding.Ecologae Geol Helv,83(3):409～454.
Tang Xiyuan.1988.Characteristics,evolution and petroleum explorationof the thrust and nappe structures in the western margin of the OrdosBasin.Oil and Gas Geology,9(1):1～8(in Chinese with Englishabstract).
Wu Kongyou,Zha Ming,Wang Xulong,et al.2005.Further Researcheson the Tectonic Evolution and Dynamic Setting of the Junggar Basin.Acta Geoscientica Sinica,26(3):217～222(in Chinese with Eng-lish abstract).
何登发,尹成,杜社宽,等.2004.前陆冲断带构造分段特征??以准噶尔盆地西北缘断裂构造带为例.地学前缘,11(3):91～101.
霍永录,谭试典.1995.酒泉盆地陆相石油地质特征及勘探实践.北京:石油工业出版社.
贾承造,何登发,雷振宇,等.2000.前陆冲断带油气勘探.北京:石油工业出版社.
刘训.2005.从新疆地学断面的成果讨论中国西北盆—山区的地壳构造演化.地球学报,26(2):105～112.
卢华复.1989.前龙门山前陆盆地推覆构造的类型和成因.南京大学学报,25(4):18～24.
宋文海.1989.论龙门山北段推覆构造及其油气前景.天然气工业,9(3):12～16.
宋岩,方世虎,赵孟军,等.2005.前陆盆地冲断带构造分段特征及其对油气成藏的控制作用.地学前缘,12(3):31～38.
孙自明,何治亮,牟泽辉.2004.准噶尔盆地南缘构造特征及有利勘探方向.石油与天然气地质,25(2):216～221.
孙自明.2005.乌鲁木齐—米泉断裂特征及其油气地质意义.中国西部油气地质,1(1):47～50
孙自明.2006.准南前陆冲断带前缘外围带特征及含油气性.中国西部油气地质,2(4):237～241.
汤锡元.1988.鄂尔多斯盆地西部逆冲推覆构造带特征及其演化与油气勘探.石油与天然气地质,9(1):1～8.
吴孔友,查明,王绪龙,等.2005.准噶尔盆地构造演化与动力学背景再认识.地球学报,26(3):217～222.
Chapple W M.1978.Mechanics of thin-skinned fold-and-thrust belts.Geological Society of America Bulletin,89:1189～1198.
Gao Guoying Qu Yanjun.1998.Study on the tectonic stress field andmoderate earthquake activity characteristics in the Urumqi region.Inland Earthquake,12(4):296～303.
He Dengfa,Yin Cheng,Du Shekuan,et a1.2004.Characteristics ofstructural segmentation of foreland thrust belts——A case study ofthe fault belts in the northwestern margin of Junggar Basin.EarthScience Frontiers,11(3):91～101(in Chinese with English ab-stract).
Huo Yonglu,Tan Shidian.1995.Characteristics of non-marine petrole-um geology and exploration in the Jiuquan Basin.Beijing:Petrole-um Industry Press(in Chinese).
Jamison W R.1996.Mechanical models of triangle zone evolution.Bul-letin of Canadian Petroleum Geology,44(2):180～194.
Jia Chengzao,He Dengfa,Lei Zhenyu,et a1.2000.Petroleum explorationin foreland thrust belts.Bejing:Petro1eum Industry Press(in Chi-nese with English abstract).
Liu Xun.2005.A study of the crustal tectonic evolution in basin-moun-tain areas of Northwest China in the light of Xinjiang Geotransect.Acta Geoscientica Sinica,26(2):105～112(in Chinese with Eng-lish abstract).
Lu Huafu.Types and mechanism of the nappe structures in the pre-Long-menshan foreland basin.Sinica of Nanjing University,1989,25(4):18～24(in Chinese with English abstract).
Song Wenhai.1989.Study on the nappe structures and its oi1and gasprospects in the northern section of Longmenshan Mountains.Natu-ral Gas Industry,9(3):12～16(in Chinese with English abstract).
Song Yan,Fang Shihu,Zhao Mengjun,et al.2005.The structural seg-mentation of foreland thrust belts and its implications for hydrocarhonaccumulation in foreland basins in central and western China.EarthSciences Frontiers,12(3):31～38(in Chinese with English ab-stract).
Sun Ziming,He Zhiliang,Mou Zehui.2004.Structural characteristicsand favorable exploration areas in southern margin of Junggar basin.0il&Gas Geology,25(2):216～221(in Chinese with English ab-stract).
Sun Ziming.2005.Urumqi-Miquan fault and its significance for hydro-carbon.West China Petroleum Geosciences,1(1):47～50(inChinese with English abstract).
Sun Ziming.2006.The frontal periphery anticlinal belt and its signifi-cance for hydrocarbon in the foreland thrust belt of southwesternmargin of Junggar Basin,Xinjiang,China.West China PetroleumGeosciences,2(4):237～241(in Chinese with English abstract).
Suppe J,Medwedeff D A.1990.Geometry and kinematics of fault-prop-agation folding.Ecologae Geol Helv,83(3):409～454.
Tang Xiyuan.1988.Characteristics,evolution and petroleum explorationof the thrust and nappe structures in the western margin of the OrdosBasin.Oil and Gas Geology,9(1):1～8(in Chinese with Englishabstract).
Wu Kongyou,Zha Ming,Wang Xulong,et al.2005.Further Researcheson the Tectonic Evolution and Dynamic Setting of the Junggar Basin.Acta Geoscientica Sinica,26(3):217～222(in Chinese with Eng-lish abstract).
版权所有：© 2023 中国地质图书馆 中国地质调查局地学文献中心