层序地层学的发展现状及其学科地位与研究前沿
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摘要
综述了层序地层学的发展状况及其学科地位。层序地层学在其发展过程中,理论体系经历了经典层序地层学和现代层序地层学阶段,方法体系经历了地震层序地层、露头层序地层和测井层序地层分析,发展到层序地层的计算机模拟分析;它的诞生被誉为地球科学的一次革命,把地球科学的研究从定性推向定量,促进了相关地质学科的革命性发展。提出了对当前和今后研究热点和前沿的一些基本认识,强调高分辨率层序地层学和微观尺度的层序地层学研究、层序地层学横向交叉研究、层序地层的计算机模拟分析等将是当前和今后层序地层学研究中的热点和前沿。
The advance and the status of sequence stratigraphy in petroleum geology are summed up.During the evolution of sequence stratigraphy,its theory system goes from classical sequence stratigraphy to modern sequence stratigraphy,and its method system undergoes from seismic sequence stratigraphy analysis,outcrop sequence stratigraphy analysis,well -log sequence stratigraphy analysis to computer simulation analysis of sequence stratigraphy.Its birth is praised as a revolution of the earth sciences,drives the earth sciences to run from qualitatively to quantitatively,and prompts revolutionary improvement of correlated geological subjects.Then some current and sequent research hotspots and frontiers are put forward.And it is emphasized that the research on high -resolution sequence stratigraphy,microcosmic sequence stratigraphy and transverse cross of sequence stratigraphy, and computer simulation analysis of sequence stratigraphy are and will be the research hotspots and frontiers of sequence stratigraphy currently and afterwards.
引文
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