分频解释技术在川西砂岩储层预测中的应用
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摘要
分频解释技术是沿着储层或固定时窗对地震反射波各频率成分对应的调谐能量进行识别和成像,它避免了常规属性分析方法中的调谐陷阱,提高了识别薄储层的能力,能更客观地刻画地质体。在川西地区陆相隐蔽岩性气藏勘探中,存在调谐陷阱、波阻抗特征不明显、复杂地层结构中的有效薄储层不易识别等问题。为此,利用分频解释技术对川西地区侏罗系千佛崖组冲积扇相砾岩储层、上三叠统须四段河流三角洲相砂岩储层进行了描述。在多频率振幅叠加图上,冲积扇、三角洲水下分流河道等地质体形态和边界反映清晰;在单频振幅图上,清楚地显示出冲积扇内的辫状河道相薄层砾岩储层,与钻井结果相吻合,提高了储层预测精度。
Frequency division interpretation technology is used to identify and image the tuning energy corresponding to the seismic reflection frequency along a certain reservoir and fixed time-window.By do- ing so.we can avoid the tuning trap in conventional seismic attrib- utes analysis and improve the capability of identifying thin bed res ervoirs.In addition, the geologic bodies and thin reservoirs can be objectively characterized.In the subtle reservoir exploration of west Siehuan depression,there are some problems including tuning trap,poor impedance characteristics,and difficult in recognizing effective thin reservoirs in complex formation structure,There fore,seismic frequency division interpretation technology was used to describe the alluvial fan conglomerate reservoir of Qianfoya for- mation of Jurassic and sandstone reservoir of river to delta facies in the fourth member of Xujiahe formation.Upper Triassic.On multi frequency amplitude overlay chart,the shape and boundary of alluvial fan and delta submarine distributary channel deposited geologic bodies were clearly displayed.On single-frequency ampli- tude chart,the thin cemented gravel reservoirs of braided channel facies in alluvial fan were clearly displayed,which avoided the pre diction trap in conventional attribute analysis and decreased the ex ploration risk.
Frequency division interpretation technology is used to identify and image the tuning energy corresponding to the seismic reflection frequency along a certain reservoir and fixed time-window.By do- ing so.we can avoid the tuning trap in conventional seismic attrib- utes analysis and improve the capability of identifying thin bed res ervoirs.In addition, the geologic bodies and thin reservoirs can be objectively characterized.In the subtle reservoir exploration of west Siehuan depression,there are some problems including tuning trap,poor impedance characteristics,and difficult in recognizing effective thin reservoirs in complex formation structure,There fore,seismic frequency division interpretation technology was used to describe the alluvial fan conglomerate reservoir of Qianfoya for- mation of Jurassic and sandstone reservoir of river to delta facies in the fourth member of Xujiahe formation.Upper Triassic.On multi frequency amplitude overlay chart,the shape and boundary of alluvial fan and delta submarine distributary channel deposited geologic bodies were clearly displayed.On single-frequency ampli- tude chart,the thin cemented gravel reservoirs of braided channel facies in alluvial fan were clearly displayed,which avoided the pre diction trap in conventional attribute analysis and decreased the ex ploration risk.
引文
1张虹．川西致密碎屑岩气藏描述的物探方法技术[J]．石油物探，2002，41(增刊)：253～260
2叶泰然．基于波形的波阻抗特征识别技术在川西气田储层预测中的应用[J]．石油物探，2005，44(6)：632～635
3 Partyka G,Gridley J,Lopez J.Interpretational applica- tions of spectral decoposition in reservoir characteriza- tion[J].The Leading Edge,1999,18(3):353～360
4黄绪德．薄层陷频法[J]．勘探地球物理进展，2002，25 (5)：193～196
5蔡瑞．谱分解技术在储层预测中的应用[J]．CT理论与应用研究，2003，12(2)：22～25
6蔡希玲，闫忠，崔全章．砂泥岩薄互层分辨率的理论分析[J]．石油物探，2004，43(3)：229～233
7凌云研究组．应用振幅的调谐作用探测地层厚度小于1/4波长的地质目标[J]．石油地球物理勘探，2003，38 (3)：377～382
8凌云研究组．地震分辨率极限问题的研究[J]．石油地球物理勘探，2004，39(4)：435～442
9朱庆荣，张越迁，于兴河，等．分频解释技术在表征储层中的运用[J]．矿物岩石，2003，93(3)：33～37
10赵爽，李仲东，许红梅．分频解释技术及其在陆相砂岩地层地震勘探中的应用分析[J]．矿物岩石，2006，104 (2)：106～110
2叶泰然．基于波形的波阻抗特征识别技术在川西气田储层预测中的应用[J]．石油物探，2005，44(6)：632～635
3 Partyka G,Gridley J,Lopez J.Interpretational applica- tions of spectral decoposition in reservoir characteriza- tion[J].The Leading Edge,1999,18(3):353～360
4黄绪德．薄层陷频法[J]．勘探地球物理进展，2002，25 (5)：193～196
5蔡瑞．谱分解技术在储层预测中的应用[J]．CT理论与应用研究，2003，12(2)：22～25
6蔡希玲，闫忠，崔全章．砂泥岩薄互层分辨率的理论分析[J]．石油物探，2004，43(3)：229～233
7凌云研究组．应用振幅的调谐作用探测地层厚度小于1/4波长的地质目标[J]．石油地球物理勘探，2003，38 (3)：377～382
8凌云研究组．地震分辨率极限问题的研究[J]．石油地球物理勘探，2004，39(4)：435～442
9朱庆荣，张越迁，于兴河，等．分频解释技术在表征储层中的运用[J]．矿物岩石，2003，93(3)：33～37
10赵爽，李仲东，许红梅．分频解释技术及其在陆相砂岩地层地震勘探中的应用分析[J]．矿物岩石，2006，104 (2)：106～110
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