未来石油勘探开发技术展望
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摘要
在油田二次开发的背景下,一些前缘技术或新兴技术开始出现。介绍了未来20a可能最有影响的10项石油勘探开发技术,包括极大储层接触井技术、流入量灵巧控制技术、无源地震监测技术、千兆级网格模拟技术、全自控油田技术、智能流体变性技术、仿生井技术、纳米级侦测技术、微孔钻井技术和数字油田技术。10项技术中,有的已经发展了数十年,有的还刚刚起步,但它们都还处于发展的初级阶段,远远没有达到人们预期的效果。未来这些技术的发展、成熟及完善,必将使石油工业的勘探开发进入一个崭新的阶段。
During the secondary development for most of the oilfields,some new technologies and technique emerged. This paper introduced the 10 most important techniques,including extreme-reservoir-contact wells (ERC),smart inflow control devices,autonomous fields,passive-seismic monitoring,gigacell simulation,smart fluids,bionic wells,nanorobots,microhole drilling (MHD) and digital oilfield. Some have developed for years,some are just beginning,but all of them are in the stage of primary development and far away from people's expectation. With the development of these technologies,the exploration and production of oil and gas will enter a new period.
During the secondary development for most of the oilfields,some new technologies and technique emerged. This paper introduced the 10 most important techniques,including extreme-reservoir-contact wells (ERC),smart inflow control devices,autonomous fields,passive-seismic monitoring,gigacell simulation,smart fluids,bionic wells,nanorobots,microhole drilling (MHD) and digital oilfield. Some have developed for years,some are just beginning,but all of them are in the stage of primary development and far away from people's expectation. With the development of these technologies,the exploration and production of oil and gas will enter a new period.
引文
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[8]BI-ME Staff.Nanorobots:aramco s technology getting small in a big way[EB/OL].(2008-03-07)[2009-01-15].http://www.bi-me.com/main.php-id=18067&t=1&c=36&cg=4.
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[10]Microhole Drilling.Exploration&production technologies[EB/OL].[2009-01-15]http://www.netl.doe.gov/technologies/oil-gas/EP-Technologies/Adva ncedDrilling/Microhole/microhole.ht ml.
[11]王晶玫.数字油田:现状与趋势[J].石油科技论坛,2007,26(2):39-41.
[12]李剑锋,李恕中,张志檩.数字油田[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2006.
[13]Hacker J M.AnIOC s experienceini mplementing digital oil-field technologies[R].SPE117837,2008.
[2]Saggaf M M,Saudi Aramco.A vision for future upstream technologies[J].JPT,2008,60(3):54-55,94-98.
[3]Al-Khelai wi F T,Birchenko V M,Konopczynski M R,et al.Advanced wells:comprehensive approach to the selection be-tween passive and active inflow control completions:IPTC12145:proceedings of the International Petroleum Technology Conference,Kuala Lumpur,December3-5,2008[C].
[4]Nansen G Saleri.Dawn in the desert-Saudi hight tech paying off at Ghawar Oil Field[EB/OL].(2007-09-19)[2009-01-15]http://www.energytribune.com/articles.cf m-aid=627.
[5]刘百红,秦绪英,郑四连,等.微地震监测技术及其在油田中的应用现状[J].勘探地球物理进展,2005,28(5):325-329.
[6]Dogru A H,Fung Larry S K,Al-Shaalan T M,et al.Frommega-cell to giga-cell reservoir si mulation[R].SPE116675,2008.
[7]Dogru A H,Sunaidi H A,Fung L S,et al.Aparallel reservoir si mulator for large-scale reservoir si mulation[J].SPE Reser-voir Evaluation&Engineering,2002,5(1):11-23.
[8]BI-ME Staff.Nanorobots:aramco s technology getting small in a big way[EB/OL].(2008-03-07)[2009-01-15].http://www.bi-me.com/main.php-id=18067&t=1&c=36&cg=4.
[9]申健龙.微孔钻井技术漫谈[EB/OL].(2006-10-31)[2009-01-15].http://www.cnpc.com.cn/CNPC/hjysh/syzs/jszb/%E5%BE%AE%E5%AD%94%E9%92%BB%E4%BA%95%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E6%BC%AB%E8%B0%88.ht m.
[10]Microhole Drilling.Exploration&production technologies[EB/OL].[2009-01-15]http://www.netl.doe.gov/technologies/oil-gas/EP-Technologies/Adva ncedDrilling/Microhole/microhole.ht ml.
[11]王晶玫.数字油田:现状与趋势[J].石油科技论坛,2007,26(2):39-41.
[12]李剑锋,李恕中,张志檩.数字油田[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2006.
[13]Hacker J M.AnIOC s experienceini mplementing digital oil-field technologies[R].SPE117837,2008.
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