地磁学近期发展调研
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摘要
从古地磁、地球基本磁场、地球变化磁场和震磁关系4个大的方面,简要阐述地磁学近几年在国内的基本发展状况,同时也给出了一些国外同行所做的工作。此外,还介绍了国内用于常规地震预报的几种常用的地震预报方法的基本原理和实际应用情况。
In this paper, we show the recent development of geomagnetism in China and other coun-tries including: pale geomagnetism, internai geomagnetic field, external geomagnetic field and geomagnetic precursors to earthquakes. What's more, the applications using geomagnetic methods are specially introduced.
In this paper, we show the recent development of geomagnetism in China and other coun-tries including: pale geomagnetism, internai geomagnetic field, external geomagnetic field and geomagnetic precursors to earthquakes. What's more, the applications using geomagnetic methods are specially introduced.
引文
安振昌.2000． 计算震磁背景场的数学方法[J].地震地磁观测与研究,21(5)
安振昌,潭东海,王月华等.1996． 亚洲MAGSAT卫星磁异常图[J].地球物理学报,39(4)
安振昌,王月华.1999． 1900-2000年非偶极子磁场的全球变化[J].地球物理学报,42(2)
白彤霞,张玉敏,祁贵仲.1987． 中低纬度地区磁暴频谱特性及其与唐山地震的关系[J].地震学报,9(3) :266-281
陈化然.2001． 地磁水平场转换函数的短期前兆[J].地震学报,23(3) :280-288
丁鉴海,黄雪香,邢如英,张淑兰.1988． 地磁“低点位移”现象及其与地震的关系[J].地震学报,10(4) :406-414
高玉芬.1991． 黄海地震前后的地磁日变化[J].地震学报,13(1) :76-79
高玉芬等.1990． 中国东部地区地磁台站链Sq(H)的季节变化[J].地震学报,12(2)
关华平,韩凤银等.2003． 超低频(ULF)电磁辐射观测与资料处理方法[J].地震,23(2)
郭自强,罗祥麟等.1999． 矿山爆破中的电磁辐射[J].地球物理学报,42(6)
郝锦绮,黄平章,张天中,徐明发,周建国,马醒华.1989． 岩石剩余磁化强度的应力效应[J].地震学报,11(4) :381-391
郝锦绮,钱书清等.2003． 岩石破裂过程中的超低频电磁异常[J].地震学报,25(1)
郝锦绮.1984． 三维位错模式的地震压磁效应[J].地震学报,1(6) :558-573
蒋伯琴.1992． 磁暴与地震活动的关系[J].地震学报,14(3) :332-336
蒋伯琴.1985． 太阳黑子,磁暴与地震活动的关系[J].地震学报,7(4) :452-460
李琪.2000． 小波分析及地震磁效应[D].中国地震局地球物理研究所硕士论文
李吾先,金明培,马骏康.2003． 云南地区强震电磁波异常特征及其预报意义[J].地震,23(2)
林美,龚绍京.1991． 广州地磁台转换函数的长期变化和季节变化[J].地震学报,13(4) :480-488
林云芳,曾小苹,董玉兰,郭启华,侯东翔,郭树林,钟国英,于明鑫.1988． 华北和东北地区地磁场变化与大地震的关系[J].地震学报,10(4) :396-405
彭纯一,张晓勇,杨心平,徐国明.1991． 江苏地区地磁变化和三个5级以上地震磁效应[J].地震学报,13(1) :80-87
任熙宪,祁贵仲,詹志佳.1984． 唐山地震前后北京地区地磁场总强度的变化[J].地震学报,6(3) :271-286,1984
任熙宪,张玉敏,高金田.1998． 应用数字多道滤波技术排除短周期地磁总强度数据躁声[J].地震学报,20(5) :503-508
任熙宪,张玉敏,詹志佳,高金田.1993． 华北地区地磁总强度大地躁声的研究[J].地震学报,15(4) :441-447
王裕昌,尹祥础等.1999． 加卸载响应比的数值模拟[J].地球物理学报,42(5)
徐文耀.2001． 行星尺度地磁异常的长期变化[J].地球物理学报,44(2)
徐文耀,李卫东.1994． Sq外源和内源电流体系的经度效应和UT变化[J].地球物理学报,37(4)
徐文耀,李卫东.1994． 地磁场Sg的经度效应和UT变化[J].地球物理学报,37(2)
许昭永,杨润梅等.2003． 慢地震慢前兆的机制研究[J].地震,23(2)
杨少峰,陈宝生等.1998． 新疆喀什地区地震前地磁脉动异常分析[J].地球物理学报,41(3)
尹祥础,陈学忠等.1994． 加卸载响应比--一种新的地震预报方法[J].地球物理学报,37(6)
曾小苹,续春荣,赵明等.1996． 地球磁场对太阳风的加卸载响应与地震[J].地震地磁观测与研究,17(1) :49-53
周军成,韩克礼,王培德,鲁跃.1994． 地磁脉动预报地震的研究[J].地震学报,17(2) :253-258
朱日祥,黄宝春,潘永信,邓成龙.2003． 岩石磁学与古地磁实验室简介[J].地球物理学进展,18(2)
朱日祥,刘青松,郭斌.2001． 近12000年以来北京地区地球磁场变化机理探讨[J].地球物理学报,44(2)
A Pulkkinen et al. 2003． Separatiem of the geomagnetic variation field on the ground into external and internai parts using thespherical elementary current system method[J]. Earth Planets Space, 55, 117-129
Alexandrescu M et al. 1995． Detection of geomagnetic Jerks using wavelet analysis[J]. J Geophys Res, 100(B7) : 12 557-12 572
Alldredge L R 1984． A discussion of impulses and Jerks in the geomagnetic field[J]. J Geophys Res, 89(B6) : 4 403-4 412
Catherine L Johnson, Catherine G Constable and Lisa Tauxe. 2003． Mapping Long-Term Changes in Earth's MagneticField[J]. Science, 300, 27 June
Ebihara et al. 2000． Simulation study on fundamental properties of the storm-time ring current[J]. Journal of geophysicalresearch, 105
Fraser-Smith A C, Bernardi A and McGill P R et al. 1990． Low-Frequency Magnetic Field Measurements near the Epicen-ter of the Ms7． l Loma Prieta Earthquake[J]. Geophys Res Lett, 17(9) :1 465-1 468
G D Egbert 2002． On the Generation of ULF Magnetic Variations by Conductivity Fluctuations in a Fault Zone[J]. Pure andApplied Geophysics,159(6)
Glatzmair G A and Roberts P H. 1995． A three-dimentional convective dynamo solution with rotating and finitely conduc-ting inner core and mantle[J]. Phys Earth Plant Inter,91(1) :63-75
Glatzmair G A and Roberts P H. 1995． A three-dimentional self-consistent computer simulation of geomagnetic field rever-sal[J]. Nature, 377, 203-209
Glatzmair G A and Roberts P H. 1996． Rotation and magnetism of Earth's inner core[J]. Science, 274, l 887-1 891
Glatzmair G A and Roberts P H. 1997． Simulating the geodynamo[J]. Contemporary Phys,38(4) :269-288
Golovkov et al. 1994． Regional spatial-temporal modeling naturai orthogonal component mthod[J]. Geomagn Aeron, 34,130-137
Golovkov et al. 1997． Using satellite magnetic survey data for spatial-temporal modeling of the geomagnetic secular variation[J]. J Geomag Geoelctr, 49, 207-247
Hayakawa M and Tetsuya L 2000． ULF electromagnetic precursors for an earthquake at Biak, Indonesia on February 17,1996[J]. Geophys Res Lett,27(10) : l 531-1 534
Hidefumi Tanaka and Takehiko Kobayashi. 2003． Paleomagnetism of the late Quaternary Ontake Volcano, Japan: direc-tions, intensities, and excursions[J]. Earth Planets Space, 55, 183-188
Jinqi Hao and jianguo Zhou. 1994． The remanence variation of rocks stressed to failure and its implication to earthquake pre-diction[J]. J Geomag Geoelectr,46(5) :393-402
Jinqi Hao, L G Parry,G J Tuck and F D Stacey. 1982． The piezomagnetic effect in rocks: a comparison of measurements inhigh and low fields[J]. Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, 29, 173-182
John V Olson. 1999． Pi2 pulsations and substorm onsets: A review[J]. Journal of geophysical research, 104(A8) : 17 499-17 520, August l
Jorgensen et al. 2001． Charge exchange contribution to the decay of the ring current, measured by energetic neutral atoms (ENAs)[J]. Journal of geophysical research, 106
Kuang W and Bloxham J. 1997． An earth-like numerical dynamo model[J]. Nature,389, 371-374
M Merzer and S L Klemperer. 1997． Modeling Low-frequency Magnetic-field Precursors to the Loma Prieta Earthquakewith a Precursory Increase in Fault-zone Conductivity[J]. Pure and Applied Geophysics, 150(2)
M Takeda. 2002． Features of global geomagnetic Sq field from 1980 to 1990[J]. Journal of geophysical research, 107(A9)
Mituko Ozima, Osamu Oshima and Minoru Funaki. 2003． Magnetic properties of pyroclastic rocks from the later stage of theeruptive activity of Haruna Volcano in relation to the self-reversai of thermo-remanent magnetization[J]. Earth PlanetsSpace, 55, 183-188
P B Kotze. 2003． The time-varying geomagnetic field of Southern Africa[J]. Earth Planets Space,55, 111-116
Peter Riisager and Niels Abrahamsen. 2003． Palaeomagnetic errors related to sample shape and inhomogeneity [J ]. EarthPlanets Space, 55, 83-91
W D Gonzalez et al. 1994． What is a geomagnetic storm? [J]. Journal of geophysical research, April 1,99(A4) :5 771-5 792
Wenyao Xu et al. 2003． Magnetic survey and China GRF 2000[J]. Earth Planets Space, 55, 215-217
Y Kamide et al. 1998． Current understanding of magnetic storms: Storm-substorm relationships[J]. Journal of geophysicalresearch,August 1,103(A8) :17 705-17 728
Zigang Wei and Wenyao Xu. 2003． Westward drift in secular variation of the main geomagnetic field inferred from IGRF[J].Earth Planets Space, 55, 131-137
S Macmillan. 1996． A geomagnetic jerk for the early 1990's [J]. Earth and Planetary Science Letters,137,189-192
安振昌,潭东海,王月华等.1996． 亚洲MAGSAT卫星磁异常图[J].地球物理学报,39(4)
安振昌,王月华.1999． 1900-2000年非偶极子磁场的全球变化[J].地球物理学报,42(2)
白彤霞,张玉敏,祁贵仲.1987． 中低纬度地区磁暴频谱特性及其与唐山地震的关系[J].地震学报,9(3) :266-281
陈化然.2001． 地磁水平场转换函数的短期前兆[J].地震学报,23(3) :280-288
丁鉴海,黄雪香,邢如英,张淑兰.1988． 地磁“低点位移”现象及其与地震的关系[J].地震学报,10(4) :406-414
高玉芬.1991． 黄海地震前后的地磁日变化[J].地震学报,13(1) :76-79
高玉芬等.1990． 中国东部地区地磁台站链Sq(H)的季节变化[J].地震学报,12(2)
关华平,韩凤银等.2003． 超低频(ULF)电磁辐射观测与资料处理方法[J].地震,23(2)
郭自强,罗祥麟等.1999． 矿山爆破中的电磁辐射[J].地球物理学报,42(6)
郝锦绮,黄平章,张天中,徐明发,周建国,马醒华.1989． 岩石剩余磁化强度的应力效应[J].地震学报,11(4) :381-391
郝锦绮,钱书清等.2003． 岩石破裂过程中的超低频电磁异常[J].地震学报,25(1)
郝锦绮.1984． 三维位错模式的地震压磁效应[J].地震学报,1(6) :558-573
蒋伯琴.1992． 磁暴与地震活动的关系[J].地震学报,14(3) :332-336
蒋伯琴.1985． 太阳黑子,磁暴与地震活动的关系[J].地震学报,7(4) :452-460
李琪.2000． 小波分析及地震磁效应[D].中国地震局地球物理研究所硕士论文
李吾先,金明培,马骏康.2003． 云南地区强震电磁波异常特征及其预报意义[J].地震,23(2)
林美,龚绍京.1991． 广州地磁台转换函数的长期变化和季节变化[J].地震学报,13(4) :480-488
林云芳,曾小苹,董玉兰,郭启华,侯东翔,郭树林,钟国英,于明鑫.1988． 华北和东北地区地磁场变化与大地震的关系[J].地震学报,10(4) :396-405
彭纯一,张晓勇,杨心平,徐国明.1991． 江苏地区地磁变化和三个5级以上地震磁效应[J].地震学报,13(1) :80-87
任熙宪,祁贵仲,詹志佳.1984． 唐山地震前后北京地区地磁场总强度的变化[J].地震学报,6(3) :271-286,1984
任熙宪,张玉敏,高金田.1998． 应用数字多道滤波技术排除短周期地磁总强度数据躁声[J].地震学报,20(5) :503-508
任熙宪,张玉敏,詹志佳,高金田.1993． 华北地区地磁总强度大地躁声的研究[J].地震学报,15(4) :441-447
王裕昌,尹祥础等.1999． 加卸载响应比的数值模拟[J].地球物理学报,42(5)
徐文耀.2001． 行星尺度地磁异常的长期变化[J].地球物理学报,44(2)
徐文耀,李卫东.1994． Sq外源和内源电流体系的经度效应和UT变化[J].地球物理学报,37(4)
徐文耀,李卫东.1994． 地磁场Sg的经度效应和UT变化[J].地球物理学报,37(2)
许昭永,杨润梅等.2003． 慢地震慢前兆的机制研究[J].地震,23(2)
杨少峰,陈宝生等.1998． 新疆喀什地区地震前地磁脉动异常分析[J].地球物理学报,41(3)
尹祥础,陈学忠等.1994． 加卸载响应比--一种新的地震预报方法[J].地球物理学报,37(6)
曾小苹,续春荣,赵明等.1996． 地球磁场对太阳风的加卸载响应与地震[J].地震地磁观测与研究,17(1) :49-53
周军成,韩克礼,王培德,鲁跃.1994． 地磁脉动预报地震的研究[J].地震学报,17(2) :253-258
朱日祥,黄宝春,潘永信,邓成龙.2003． 岩石磁学与古地磁实验室简介[J].地球物理学进展,18(2)
朱日祥,刘青松,郭斌.2001． 近12000年以来北京地区地球磁场变化机理探讨[J].地球物理学报,44(2)
A Pulkkinen et al. 2003． Separatiem of the geomagnetic variation field on the ground into external and internai parts using thespherical elementary current system method[J]. Earth Planets Space, 55, 117-129
Alexandrescu M et al. 1995． Detection of geomagnetic Jerks using wavelet analysis[J]. J Geophys Res, 100(B7) : 12 557-12 572
Alldredge L R 1984． A discussion of impulses and Jerks in the geomagnetic field[J]. J Geophys Res, 89(B6) : 4 403-4 412
Catherine L Johnson, Catherine G Constable and Lisa Tauxe. 2003． Mapping Long-Term Changes in Earth's MagneticField[J]. Science, 300, 27 June
Ebihara et al. 2000． Simulation study on fundamental properties of the storm-time ring current[J]. Journal of geophysicalresearch, 105
Fraser-Smith A C, Bernardi A and McGill P R et al. 1990． Low-Frequency Magnetic Field Measurements near the Epicen-ter of the Ms7． l Loma Prieta Earthquake[J]. Geophys Res Lett, 17(9) :1 465-1 468
G D Egbert 2002． On the Generation of ULF Magnetic Variations by Conductivity Fluctuations in a Fault Zone[J]. Pure andApplied Geophysics,159(6)
Glatzmair G A and Roberts P H. 1995． A three-dimentional convective dynamo solution with rotating and finitely conduc-ting inner core and mantle[J]. Phys Earth Plant Inter,91(1) :63-75
Glatzmair G A and Roberts P H. 1995． A three-dimentional self-consistent computer simulation of geomagnetic field rever-sal[J]. Nature, 377, 203-209
Glatzmair G A and Roberts P H. 1996． Rotation and magnetism of Earth's inner core[J]. Science, 274, l 887-1 891
Glatzmair G A and Roberts P H. 1997． Simulating the geodynamo[J]. Contemporary Phys,38(4) :269-288
Golovkov et al. 1994． Regional spatial-temporal modeling naturai orthogonal component mthod[J]. Geomagn Aeron, 34,130-137
Golovkov et al. 1997． Using satellite magnetic survey data for spatial-temporal modeling of the geomagnetic secular variation[J]. J Geomag Geoelctr, 49, 207-247
Hayakawa M and Tetsuya L 2000． ULF electromagnetic precursors for an earthquake at Biak, Indonesia on February 17,1996[J]. Geophys Res Lett,27(10) : l 531-1 534
Hidefumi Tanaka and Takehiko Kobayashi. 2003． Paleomagnetism of the late Quaternary Ontake Volcano, Japan: direc-tions, intensities, and excursions[J]. Earth Planets Space, 55, 183-188
Jinqi Hao and jianguo Zhou. 1994． The remanence variation of rocks stressed to failure and its implication to earthquake pre-diction[J]. J Geomag Geoelectr,46(5) :393-402
Jinqi Hao, L G Parry,G J Tuck and F D Stacey. 1982． The piezomagnetic effect in rocks: a comparison of measurements inhigh and low fields[J]. Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, 29, 173-182
John V Olson. 1999． Pi2 pulsations and substorm onsets: A review[J]. Journal of geophysical research, 104(A8) : 17 499-17 520, August l
Jorgensen et al. 2001． Charge exchange contribution to the decay of the ring current, measured by energetic neutral atoms (ENAs)[J]. Journal of geophysical research, 106
Kuang W and Bloxham J. 1997． An earth-like numerical dynamo model[J]. Nature,389, 371-374
M Merzer and S L Klemperer. 1997． Modeling Low-frequency Magnetic-field Precursors to the Loma Prieta Earthquakewith a Precursory Increase in Fault-zone Conductivity[J]. Pure and Applied Geophysics, 150(2)
M Takeda. 2002． Features of global geomagnetic Sq field from 1980 to 1990[J]. Journal of geophysical research, 107(A9)
Mituko Ozima, Osamu Oshima and Minoru Funaki. 2003． Magnetic properties of pyroclastic rocks from the later stage of theeruptive activity of Haruna Volcano in relation to the self-reversai of thermo-remanent magnetization[J]. Earth PlanetsSpace, 55, 183-188
P B Kotze. 2003． The time-varying geomagnetic field of Southern Africa[J]. Earth Planets Space,55, 111-116
Peter Riisager and Niels Abrahamsen. 2003． Palaeomagnetic errors related to sample shape and inhomogeneity [J ]. EarthPlanets Space, 55, 83-91
W D Gonzalez et al. 1994． What is a geomagnetic storm? [J]. Journal of geophysical research, April 1,99(A4) :5 771-5 792
Wenyao Xu et al. 2003． Magnetic survey and China GRF 2000[J]. Earth Planets Space, 55, 215-217
Y Kamide et al. 1998． Current understanding of magnetic storms: Storm-substorm relationships[J]. Journal of geophysicalresearch,August 1,103(A8) :17 705-17 728
Zigang Wei and Wenyao Xu. 2003． Westward drift in secular variation of the main geomagnetic field inferred from IGRF[J].Earth Planets Space, 55, 131-137
S Macmillan. 1996． A geomagnetic jerk for the early 1990's [J]. Earth and Planetary Science Letters,137,189-192
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