物探技术在典型地质灾害探查中的应用效果及评述
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摘要
论述了工程物探技术在地质灾害勘查中的应用,即通过物探技术及时、准确、超前无损地获取地质灾害的有关信息,在地质灾害防治方面实现灾前预警、灾后评估。并列举了浅层地震法、并行网络电法、瞬变电磁法等物探方法在地质灾害勘查与防治中的应用实例与效果,说明了利用现代科学技术和手段对物探数据的正反演分析,为地质灾害治理方案的制定提供了重要的基础资料,解决了常规地质灾害防治过程中灾害的突发性及措施不及时、落后的矛盾。
This paper discusses the application of engineering geophysical prospecting in exploration of geological hazards,that is,accurate,timely,advanced and non-destructive acquisition of information about geological disasters through geophysical technology,and disaster warning,disaster assessment.It cites the application examples and effects of shallow seismic method,parallel network electrical prospecting,transient electromagnetic method,geophysical method in geological hazard investigation and prevention,proves that the forward modeling and inversion analysis of geophysical data by means of modern science and technology can provide important basic data for geological disaster Management plan,solve the problems caused by the abruptness of disasters and untimely,backward measures in traditional geological hazard prevention.
This paper discusses the application of engineering geophysical prospecting in exploration of geological hazards,that is,accurate,timely,advanced and non-destructive acquisition of information about geological disasters through geophysical technology,and disaster warning,disaster assessment.It cites the application examples and effects of shallow seismic method,parallel network electrical prospecting,transient electromagnetic method,geophysical method in geological hazard investigation and prevention,proves that the forward modeling and inversion analysis of geophysical data by means of modern science and technology can provide important basic data for geological disaster Management plan,solve the problems caused by the abruptness of disasters and untimely,backward measures in traditional geological hazard prevention.
引文
[1]刘敦文.地下岩体工程灾害隐患雷达探测与控制研究[D].长沙:中南大学资源与安全工程学院,2001:63-67
[2]张英,王民,谭秀华.灾害教育理论研究与实践的初步思考[J].灾害学,2011,26(1):109-117
[3]方建勤.地下工程开挖灾害预警系统的研究[D].长沙:中南大学资源与安全工程学院,2005:35-38
[4]雷宛,肖宏跃,邓一谦.工程与环境物探教程[M].北京:地质出版社,2007:263-264
[5]叶阳胤.浅析地球物理勘探技术的发展与应用[J].应用科学,2008(2):78-79
[6]李学军.城市工程地球物理探测技术应用[J].工程勘察,2009(3):83-88
[7]刘盛东,吴荣新,胡水根,等.网络分布式并行电法勘探系统[C]//中国地球物理第22届年会论文集.成都:四川科学技术出版社,2006:251-251
[8]刘盛东,张平松.分布式并行智能电极电位差信号采集方法:中国,200410014020.0[P].2005-05-18
[9]李晓斌,蔡向民,赵勇,等.物探方法在城市地质勘查中的应用[J].方法应用,2008(4):31-35
[2]张英,王民,谭秀华.灾害教育理论研究与实践的初步思考[J].灾害学,2011,26(1):109-117
[3]方建勤.地下工程开挖灾害预警系统的研究[D].长沙:中南大学资源与安全工程学院,2005:35-38
[4]雷宛,肖宏跃,邓一谦.工程与环境物探教程[M].北京:地质出版社,2007:263-264
[5]叶阳胤.浅析地球物理勘探技术的发展与应用[J].应用科学,2008(2):78-79
[6]李学军.城市工程地球物理探测技术应用[J].工程勘察,2009(3):83-88
[7]刘盛东,吴荣新,胡水根,等.网络分布式并行电法勘探系统[C]//中国地球物理第22届年会论文集.成都:四川科学技术出版社,2006:251-251
[8]刘盛东,张平松.分布式并行智能电极电位差信号采集方法:中国,200410014020.0[P].2005-05-18
[9]李晓斌,蔡向民,赵勇,等.物探方法在城市地质勘查中的应用[J].方法应用,2008(4):31-35
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