从断裂带构造认识断层滑移习性
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摘要
<正>对于地震物理学和断裂运动研究而言,探索断裂带构造和地震行为之间的联系是至关重要的。地震代表滑动行为的一个极端;摩擦熔融和假玄武玻璃为动力破裂过程中的局部滑动提供了野外证据[1-3]。无震滑动则
引文
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[25]Fagereng,Sibson R H.Mélange rheology and seismic style.Geology,2010,38:751-754;doi:10.1130/G30868.1
[26]Marone C,Cocco M,Richardson E,et al.The critical slip distance for seismic and aseismic fault zonesof finite width.In:Fukuyama E(ed.),Fault-zone Properties and Earthquake Rupture Dynamics,Inter-national Geophysics Series,Burlington,Massachusetts,Elsevier,2009,94:135-162
[27]Wesnousky S G.Seismological and structural evolution of strike-slip faults.Nature,1988,335:340-343;doi:10.1038/335340a0
[28]Collettini C,Niemeijer A,Viti C,et al.Fault zone fabric and fault weakness.Nature,2009,462:907-910;doi:10.1038/nature08585
[29]Schleicher A M,van der Pluijm B A,Warr L N.Nanocoatings of clay and creep of the San Andreas faultat Parkfield,California.Geology,2010,38:667-670;doi:10.1130/G31091.1
[30]Marone C.Laboratory-derived friction laws and their application to seismic faulting.Annual Review ofEarth and Planetary Sciences,1998,26:643-696;doi:10.1146/annurev.earth.26.1.643
[31]Scholz C H.Earthquakes and friction laws.Nature,1998,391:37-42;doi:10.1038/34097
[32]Rubin A M.Episodic slow slip events and rate-and-state friction.J.Geophys.Res.,2008,113:B11414;doi:10.1029/2008JB005642
[2]Cowan D S.Do faults preserve a record of seismic slip?A field geologist’s opinion.J.Struct.Geol.,1999,21:995-1001;doi:10.1016/S0191-8141(99)00046-2
[3]Cashman S M,Baldwin J N,Cashman K V,et al.Microstructures developed by coseismic and aseismicfaulting in near-surface sediments,San Andreas fault,California.Geology,2007,35:611-614;doi:10.1130/G23545A.1
[4]Tocher D.Creep on the San Andreas fault:Creep rate and related measurements at Vineyard,California.Bull.Seism.Soc.Am.,1960,50:396-404
[5]Beroza G C,Jordan T H.Searching for slow and silent earthquakes using free oscillations.J.Geophys.Res.,1990,95:2 485-2 510;doi:10.1029/JB095iB03p02485
[6]Linde A T,Gladwin M T,Johnston M J S,et al.A slow earthquake sequence on the San Andreas fault.Nature,1996,383:65-68;doi:10.1038/383065a0
[7]Obara K.Nonvolcanic deep tremor associated with subduction in southwest Japan.Science,2002,296:1 679-1 681;doi:10.1126/science.1070378
[8]Rogers G,Dragert H.Episodic tremor and slip on the Cascadia subduction zone:The chatter of silentslip.Science,2003,300:1 942-1 943;doi:10.1126/science.1084783
[9]Amoruso A,Crescentini L.Slow diffusive fault slip propagation following the 6 April 2009 L’Aquilaearthquake:Italy.Geophys.Res.Lett.,2009,36,L24306;doi:10.1029/2009GL041503
[10]Brown J R,Beroza G C,Ide S,et al.Deep low-frequency earthquakes in tremor localize to the plate in-terface in multiple subduction zones.Geophys.Res.Lett.,2009,36,L19306;doi:10.1029/2009GL040027
[11]Johnson K,Bürgmann R,Freymueller J T.Coupled afterslip and viscoelastic flow following the 2002Denali Fault,Alaska earthquake.Geophys.J.Int.,2009,176:670-682;doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.2008.04029.x
[12]Lambert A,Kao H,Rogers G,et al.Correlation of tremor activity with tidal stress in the northern Cas-cadia subduction zone.J.Geophys.Res.,2009,114,B00A08;doi:10.1029/2008JB006038
[13]La Rocca M,Creager K C,Galluzzo D,et al.Cascadia tremor located near plate interface constrained byS minus P wave times.Science,2009,323:620-623;doi:10.1126/science.1167112
[14]Liu C,Linde A T,Sacks I S.Slow earthquakes triggered by typhoons.Nature,2009,459:833-836;doi:10.1038/nature08042
[15]Nadeau R M,Guilhem A.Nonvolcanic tremor evolution and the San Simeon and Parkfield,California,earthquakes.Science,2009,325:191-193;doi:10.1126/science.1174155
[16]Peng Z,Vidale J E,Wech A G,et al.Remote triggering of tremor along the San Andreas Fault in cen-tral California.J.Geophys.Res.,2009,114,B00A06;doi:10.1029/2008JB006049
[17]Rubinstein J L,Gomberg J,Vidale J E,et al.Seismic wave triggering of nonvolcanic tremor,episodictremor and slip,and earthquakes on Vancouver Island.J.Geophys.Res.,2009,114,B00A01;doi:10.1029/2008JB005875
[18]Shelly D R.Migrating tremors illuminate complex deformation beneath the seismogenic San Andreasfault.Nature,2010,463:648-652;doi:10.1038/nature08755
[19]Smith E F,Gomberg J A.Search in strainmeter data for slow slip associated with triggered and ambienttremor near Parkfield,California.J.Geophys.Res.,2009,114,B00A14;doi:10.1029/2008JB006040
[20]Thomas A M,Nadeau R M,Bürgmann R.Tremor-tide correlations and near-lithostatic pore pressure onthe deep San Andreas fault.Nature,2009,462:1 048-1 051;doi:10.1038/nature08654
[21]Uchide T,Ide S,Beroza G C.Dynamic high-speed rupture from the onset of the 2004 Parkfield,Califor-nia,earthquake.Geophys.Res.Lett.,2009,36,L04307;doi:10.1029/2008GL036824
[22]Wdowinski S.Deep creep as a cause for the excess seismicity along the San Jacinto fault.NatureGeoscience,2009,2:882-885;doi:10.1038/ngeo684
[23]Saffer D M,Marone C,Bilek S.NSF-MARGINS Decadal Review,2009,http:∥www.nsf-margins.org/Review2009/index.html,and http:∥www.nsf-margins.org/Review2009/Final/3.2_SEIZE.pdf(June 2010)
[24]Scholz C H.The brittle-plastic transition and the depth of seismic faulting.Geologische Rundschau,1988,77:319-328;doi:10.1007/BF01848693
[25]Fagereng,Sibson R H.Mélange rheology and seismic style.Geology,2010,38:751-754;doi:10.1130/G30868.1
[26]Marone C,Cocco M,Richardson E,et al.The critical slip distance for seismic and aseismic fault zonesof finite width.In:Fukuyama E(ed.),Fault-zone Properties and Earthquake Rupture Dynamics,Inter-national Geophysics Series,Burlington,Massachusetts,Elsevier,2009,94:135-162
[27]Wesnousky S G.Seismological and structural evolution of strike-slip faults.Nature,1988,335:340-343;doi:10.1038/335340a0
[28]Collettini C,Niemeijer A,Viti C,et al.Fault zone fabric and fault weakness.Nature,2009,462:907-910;doi:10.1038/nature08585
[29]Schleicher A M,van der Pluijm B A,Warr L N.Nanocoatings of clay and creep of the San Andreas faultat Parkfield,California.Geology,2010,38:667-670;doi:10.1130/G31091.1
[30]Marone C.Laboratory-derived friction laws and their application to seismic faulting.Annual Review ofEarth and Planetary Sciences,1998,26:643-696;doi:10.1146/annurev.earth.26.1.643
[31]Scholz C H.Earthquakes and friction laws.Nature,1998,391:37-42;doi:10.1038/34097
[32]Rubin A M.Episodic slow slip events and rate-and-state friction.J.Geophys.Res.,2008,113:B11414;doi:10.1029/2008JB005642
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