不同垂度导线连接变电站实体耦联设备振动台试验研究
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摘要
为了对地震作用下柔性导线连接的变电站电气设备间的相互作用进行研究,本文进行了不同垂度下柔性双分裂导线连接实体隔离开关和断路器的地震模拟振动台试验。振动台试验中采用无导线连接的单体设备以及三种不同松弛度导线连接设备体系,在不同强度的三种地震动输入下对耦联体系的动力响应进行了试验研究。试验结果表明:导线的存在使得耦联设备间存在较强的非线性耦合振动。对于松弛度较小的导线,地震动较小时,由于导线对设备的约束及导线振动的能量耗散作用,导线的存在减小了设备的响应;地震动较大时,导线的振动剧烈,产生动力相互作用,对设备产生不利的影响。松弛度较小的导线具有非线性连接件的特点,且导线与设备、设备与设备间存在着耦合振动。变电站柔性导线连接设备需要考虑强震作用下导线的影响。
In order to study the seismic interaction between substation equipments connected by flexible conductors,shaking table tests on real disconnected switch and circuit breaker connected by flexible two-bundled conductors with different sag were conducted.Test specimens included individual equipments and coupled equipments interconnected by flexible conductors with different sag.The seismic responses of the coupled systems under three sets of input ground motions with different intensities were studied.Experimental results show that the existence of the conductor in the coupled systems exhibited strong nonlinear coupling vibration.For the flexible conductor with small sag,when the ground motions are small,the flexible conductor reduced the responses of the equipments due to the constraint through conductor and the energy dissipation caused by conductor vibration.However,when the ground motions are large,the severe vibration was excited in the conductor and the strong interaction between the coupling systems caused negative impact on the equipments.There existed coupled vibration between the flexible conductor and the equipments.The dynamic interaction of the equipments interconnected by flexible conductors should be considered in the seismic design of substation equipments.
In order to study the seismic interaction between substation equipments connected by flexible conductors,shaking table tests on real disconnected switch and circuit breaker connected by flexible two-bundled conductors with different sag were conducted.Test specimens included individual equipments and coupled equipments interconnected by flexible conductors with different sag.The seismic responses of the coupled systems under three sets of input ground motions with different intensities were studied.Experimental results show that the existence of the conductor in the coupled systems exhibited strong nonlinear coupling vibration.For the flexible conductor with small sag,when the ground motions are small,the flexible conductor reduced the responses of the equipments due to the constraint through conductor and the energy dissipation caused by conductor vibration.However,when the ground motions are large,the severe vibration was excited in the conductor and the strong interaction between the coupling systems caused negative impact on the equipments.There existed coupled vibration between the flexible conductor and the equipments.The dynamic interaction of the equipments interconnected by flexible conductors should be considered in the seismic design of substation equipments.
引文
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[17]Dastous J B,Pierre J R.Experimental investigation on the dynamic behavior of flexible conductors between substation equipment during an earth-quake[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery,1996,11(2):801-807.
[18]Dastous J B,Paquin J Y.Testing and development of alternative flexible-bus geometries for interconnected substation equipment subjected to earth-quakes[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery,2003,19(3):772-780.
[19]KiureghianA D,Sackman J L,et al.Interaction in interconnected electrical substation equipment subjected to earthquake ground motions[R].PEER 1999/01.
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[21]Filiatrault A,Stearns C.Electrical substation equipment interaction-Experimental flexible conductor studies[R].Department of structural systemsresearch project,2003/02.
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[24]Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers,IEEE 693-2005.Recommended practice for seismic design of substations[S].Piscataway,NJ:IEEE Inc.,2005.
[25]Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers,IEEE1527-2006,Recommended practice for the design of flexible buswork located in seismical-ly active areas[S].Piscataway,NJ:IEEE Inc.,2006.
[2]李亚琦.电瓷型高压电气设备体系抗震性能分析[D].北京:中国地震局地球物理研究所,2002.
[3]ASCE-TCLEE.Northridge earthquake:Lifeline performance and post-earthquake response[R].American Society of Civil Engineering TechnicalCouncil on Lifeline Earthquake Engineering,1997.
[4]日本建築学会等编.阪神淡路大震災調查報告共通編3:都市防災システム[M],日本丸善株式会社,1998.
[5]AIJ,JSCE and JGS,Report on the damage investigation of the Kocaeli Earthquake in Turkey[R].Maruse Corp,Tokyo,Japan,2001.
[6]ASCE-TCLEE.Lifeline performance from the September 21,1999 Jiji Earthquake in central Taiwan[R].American Society of Civil EngineeringTechnical Council on Lifeline Earthquake Engineering,1999.
[7]谢强.电力系统的地震灾害研究现状与应急响应[J].电力建设,2008,29(8):1-6.
[8]于永清,李光范,李鹏,等.四川电网汶川地震电力设施受灾调研分析[J].电网技术,2008,32(11):1-6.
[9]谢强,王亚非.汶川地震中变电站开关设备破坏机理[J].沈阳建筑大学学报,2009,25(6):1050-1057.
[10]刘季宇,罗俊雄,卢睿凡,等.隔震供电变压器之耐震试验与系统识别[J],地震工程与工程振动,2001,21(4):109-117.
[11]谢强.5.12汶川大地震电力系统震害调查初步报告[R].上海:同济大学,2008.
[12]谢强,王亚非,魏思航.导线连接的变电站开关设备地震破坏原因分析[J].电力建设,2009,30(4):10-14.
[13]李天,李杰,沈祖炎.高压变电站抗震可靠性分析(一)[J].地震工程与工程振动,2000,20(3):43-50.
[14]李天,李杰,沈祖炎.高压变电站抗震可靠性分析(二)[J].地震工程与工程振动,2000,20(4):37-44.
[15]王亚非.软母线连接变电站电气设备振动台试验研究[D].上海:同济大学,2010.
[16]李亚琦,李小军.导线对电瓷型电气设备地震反应的影响[J].地震工程与工程振动,2004,24(5):127-131.
[17]Dastous J B,Pierre J R.Experimental investigation on the dynamic behavior of flexible conductors between substation equipment during an earth-quake[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery,1996,11(2):801-807.
[18]Dastous J B,Paquin J Y.Testing and development of alternative flexible-bus geometries for interconnected substation equipment subjected to earth-quakes[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery,2003,19(3):772-780.
[19]KiureghianA D,Sackman J L,et al.Interaction in interconnected electrical substation equipment subjected to earthquake ground motions[R].PEER 1999/01.
[20]Kiureghian A D,Hong K,et al.Further studies on seismic interaction in interacted electrical substation equipment[R].PEER,2000/01.
[21]Filiatrault A,Stearns C.Electrical substation equipment interaction-Experimental flexible conductor studies[R].Department of structural systemsresearch project,2003/02.
[22]Bhuyan G S,Zhai E,et al.Seismic behavior of flexible conductors connecting substation equipment—Part I:Static and dynamic properties of indi-vidual components[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery,2004,19(4):1673-1679.
[23]Ghalibafian H,Bhuyan G S,et al.Seismic behavior of flexible conductors connecting substation equipment—Part II:Shake Table Tests[J].IEEETransactions on Power Delivery,2004,19(4):1680-1687.
[24]Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers,IEEE 693-2005.Recommended practice for seismic design of substations[S].Piscataway,NJ:IEEE Inc.,2005.
[25]Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers,IEEE1527-2006,Recommended practice for the design of flexible buswork located in seismical-ly active areas[S].Piscataway,NJ:IEEE Inc.,2006.
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