地震现场资料收集的标准化与快速传送
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摘要
破坏性地震现场的震害资料调查和收集对地震灾害的损失评估、地震应急救援、恢复重建以及科学研究等具有重要意义。总结了当前我国地震现场震害资料的收集和传送方式,指出了普遍存在的主要问题。结合当前电子化、信息化的发展现状和地震现场工作资料整理的相关规定,提出了现场灾害资料标准化收集和快速传递的初步设想和方案。实现这些设想和方案对提高地震现场震害资料的质量和标准化具有重要意义,并将极大地提高现场灾害信息的传送速度。
Disaster information collection and damage assessment of destructive earthquake field are of great importance to emergency relief,rehabilitation and scientific studies.This paper analyzes the current state of the destructive earthquake information collection and transmission methods and pointed out some main problems.According to the development of electronic information technology and the national standard of seismic field work,a new method for disaster data standardization collection and fast transmission was proposed.It will improve the efficiency of seismic field work.
Disaster information collection and damage assessment of destructive earthquake field are of great importance to emergency relief,rehabilitation and scientific studies.This paper analyzes the current state of the destructive earthquake information collection and transmission methods and pointed out some main problems.According to the development of electronic information technology and the national standard of seismic field work,a new method for disaster data standardization collection and fast transmission was proposed.It will improve the efficiency of seismic field work.
引文
[1]GB/T18208.1-2006地震现场工作第1部分:基本规定[S].北京:中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局,2001.GB/T 18208.1-2006 Post Earthquake Field Works-Part 1:Basic Regulations[S].Beijing:General Administration of Quality Supervision,In-spection and Quarantine of the People’s Republic of China,2001.(in Chinese)
[2]孙柏涛,王旭,柴相花,等.地震现场建筑物安全性鉴定量化方法[J].哈尔滨工业大学学报,2009,41(2):129-132.SUN Baitao,WANG Xu,CHAI Xianghua,et al.A quantitative method for safety assessment of buildings in post-earthquake field[J].Journal ofHarbin Institute of Technology,2009,41(2):129-132.(in Chinese)
[3]GB/T19428-2003地震灾害预测及信息管理系统技术规范[S].北京:中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局,2003.GB/T 19428-2003 Code for Earthquake Disaster Evaluation and Its Information Management System[S].Beijing:General Administration ofQuality Supervision,Inspection and Quarantine of the People’s Republic of China,2003.(in Chinese)
[4]GB/T18208.2-2001地震现场工作第2部分:建筑物安全鉴定[S].北京:中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局,2001.GB/T 18208.1-2006 Post Earthquake Field Works-Part 2:Safety Assessment of Building[S].Beijing:General Administration of Quality Su-pervision,Inspection and Quarantine of the People’s Republic of China,2001.(in Chinese)
[5]GB/T18208.3-2000地震现场工作第3部分:调查规范[S].北京:中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局,2000.GB/T 18208.1-2000 Post Earthquake Field Works-Part 3:Code for Field Survey[S].Beijing:General Administration of Quality Supervision,Inspection and Quarantine of the People’s Republic of China,2000.(in Chinese)
[6]GB/T18208.4-2005地震现场工作第4部分:灾害直接损失评估[S].北京:中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局,2005.GB/T 18208.4-2005 Post Earthquake Field Works-Part 4:Assessment of Direct Loss[S].Beijing:General Administration of Quality Supervi-sion,Inspection and Quarantine of the People’s Republic of China,2005.(in Chinese)
[7]GB/T18207.1-2000防震减灾术语第1部分:基本术语[S].北京:中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局,2001.GB/T 18207.1-2000 Terminnology of Protecting Against and Mitigating Earthquake Disasters-Part 1:Basic terms[S].Beijing:General Ad-ministration of Quality Supervision,Inspection and Quarantine of the People’s Republic of China,2001.(in Chinese)
[8]GB/T18207.2-2005防震减灾术语第2部分:专业术语[S].北京:中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局,2001.GB/T 18207.2-2005,Terminnology of Protecting Against and Mitigating Earthquake Disasters-Part 2:Special Technical Terms[S].Beijing:General Administration of Quality Supervision,Inspection and Quarantine of the People’s Republic of China,2001.(in Chinese)
[9]姜作勤,李友枝.野外地质数据采集信息化的现状与特点[J].中国地质,2001,28(6):1-5.JIANG Zuoqin,LI Youzhi.Status and characteristics of field geological data acquisition[J].Chinese Geology,2001,28(6):1-5.(in Chinese)
[10]周园春,胡良霖,沈志宏,等.基于PDA的野外科考数据采集系统及其应用[J].e-Science应用,2008,1(1):76-82.ZHOU Yuanchun,HU Lianglin,SHEN Zhihong,et al.Outdoor collection for scientific data based on PDA and its application[J].e-Science Ap-pliction,2008,1(1):76-82.(in Chinese)
[2]孙柏涛,王旭,柴相花,等.地震现场建筑物安全性鉴定量化方法[J].哈尔滨工业大学学报,2009,41(2):129-132.SUN Baitao,WANG Xu,CHAI Xianghua,et al.A quantitative method for safety assessment of buildings in post-earthquake field[J].Journal ofHarbin Institute of Technology,2009,41(2):129-132.(in Chinese)
[3]GB/T19428-2003地震灾害预测及信息管理系统技术规范[S].北京:中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局,2003.GB/T 19428-2003 Code for Earthquake Disaster Evaluation and Its Information Management System[S].Beijing:General Administration ofQuality Supervision,Inspection and Quarantine of the People’s Republic of China,2003.(in Chinese)
[4]GB/T18208.2-2001地震现场工作第2部分:建筑物安全鉴定[S].北京:中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局,2001.GB/T 18208.1-2006 Post Earthquake Field Works-Part 2:Safety Assessment of Building[S].Beijing:General Administration of Quality Su-pervision,Inspection and Quarantine of the People’s Republic of China,2001.(in Chinese)
[5]GB/T18208.3-2000地震现场工作第3部分:调查规范[S].北京:中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局,2000.GB/T 18208.1-2000 Post Earthquake Field Works-Part 3:Code for Field Survey[S].Beijing:General Administration of Quality Supervision,Inspection and Quarantine of the People’s Republic of China,2000.(in Chinese)
[6]GB/T18208.4-2005地震现场工作第4部分:灾害直接损失评估[S].北京:中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局,2005.GB/T 18208.4-2005 Post Earthquake Field Works-Part 4:Assessment of Direct Loss[S].Beijing:General Administration of Quality Supervi-sion,Inspection and Quarantine of the People’s Republic of China,2005.(in Chinese)
[7]GB/T18207.1-2000防震减灾术语第1部分:基本术语[S].北京:中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局,2001.GB/T 18207.1-2000 Terminnology of Protecting Against and Mitigating Earthquake Disasters-Part 1:Basic terms[S].Beijing:General Ad-ministration of Quality Supervision,Inspection and Quarantine of the People’s Republic of China,2001.(in Chinese)
[8]GB/T18207.2-2005防震减灾术语第2部分:专业术语[S].北京:中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局,2001.GB/T 18207.2-2005,Terminnology of Protecting Against and Mitigating Earthquake Disasters-Part 2:Special Technical Terms[S].Beijing:General Administration of Quality Supervision,Inspection and Quarantine of the People’s Republic of China,2001.(in Chinese)
[9]姜作勤,李友枝.野外地质数据采集信息化的现状与特点[J].中国地质,2001,28(6):1-5.JIANG Zuoqin,LI Youzhi.Status and characteristics of field geological data acquisition[J].Chinese Geology,2001,28(6):1-5.(in Chinese)
[10]周园春,胡良霖,沈志宏,等.基于PDA的野外科考数据采集系统及其应用[J].e-Science应用,2008,1(1):76-82.ZHOU Yuanchun,HU Lianglin,SHEN Zhihong,et al.Outdoor collection for scientific data based on PDA and its application[J].e-Science Ap-pliction,2008,1(1):76-82.(in Chinese)
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