中国地壳运动观测网络在地球科学研究中的应用前景
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摘要
简要地介绍了中国地壳运动观测网络的概况和目前的进展 ,论述了地壳运动观测网络在地球科学研究中的重要作用和应用前景。其应用潜力主要体现在 :1在中国地壳运动监测研究中发挥重要作用 ,成为中国地震预测预报研究的重要基础 ;2为地球动力学研究提供重要的依据 ;3建立维持 ITRF地球参考框架、研究地球自转、极移和章动及变化 ;4精化、加密全国大地网和大地水准面 ;5在气象学中的应用 ;6研究电离层电子浓度及其变化规律 ;7提供精密近实时的 GPS轨道参数 ;8为广域差分定位奠定基础。
The outline of Crustal Movement Observing Network in China is briefly introducted and its important applying prospects for study of Earth science are described.Its main contributions to Earth science are:①To play an important role in monitoring crustal movements in China continent and to provide quantitative data for earthquake prediction;②To provide important basic data for studying geodynamics;③Establishing ITRF,monioring Earth rotation,polar motion and natation;④Optimizing and densifing nation wide geodetic network and geoid;⑤Offering a new way to study meteorology;⑥Providing a new method for researching ionosphere;⑦Giving high accuracy and near real time GPS orbit parameters;⑧Providing a base for wide area differential positioning.
The outline of Crustal Movement Observing Network in China is briefly introducted and its important applying prospects for study of Earth science are described.Its main contributions to Earth science are:①To play an important role in monitoring crustal movements in China continent and to provide quantitative data for earthquake prediction;②To provide important basic data for studying geodynamics;③Establishing ITRF,monioring Earth rotation,polar motion and natation;④Optimizing and densifing nation wide geodetic network and geoid;⑤Offering a new way to study meteorology;⑥Providing a new method for researching ionosphere;⑦Giving high accuracy and near real time GPS orbit parameters;⑧Providing a base for wide area differential positioning.
引文
[1] 陈俊勇 ,晁定波 ,李建成 .国际大地测量技术的新进展 [J] .测绘通报 ,1998,2 ( 1) :2～ 4.
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[3 ] 王小亚 ,朱文耀 ,严豪健 .地面 GPS观测探测大气可降水汽量的方法和前景 [J] .天文学进展 ,1998,16( 2 ) :13 5～ 14 2 .
[4] 袁运斌 ,欧叶坤 .利用 GPS研究电离层延迟及电子浓度变化规律 .99’大地测量学术年会论文 (单行本 ) ,1999.
[5 ] 欧吉坤 .GPS测定中性折射改正的研究 [J] .测绘学报 ,1998,2 7( 1) :3 1～ 3 6.
[6] 周旭华 ,高布锡 .全球水分布和气压变化对固体地球质心位置的影响 [J] .天文学报 ,1998,3 9( 1) :61～ 66.
[7] 刘基余 .GPS卫星测量技术的应用与发展 .99’大地测量学术年会论文 (单行本 ) ,1999.
[8] 孙付平 ,陈刚 ,李军正 .GPS、VL BI和 SL R确定的地心坐标的精度分析 .99’大地测量学术年会论文集 ,1999.2 5～ 2 9.
[9] 孙付平 ,陈刚 ,易维勇 .GPS、VL BI和 SL R测定的地壳运动的相互比较研究 .99’大地测量学术年会论文集 ,1999.3 0～ 3 3 .
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[14 ] Angermann D,Klotz J,Reigher C.Realization of a Terrestri-al Reference Frame for L arge-scale Networks[R] .IUGG’99birmingham abstracts A.1999.40 5 .
[15 ] Adam J,Augath W,Boucher C,etal.The European Refer-ence System Coming of Age[R] .IUGG ' 99birm ingbam ab-stracts A.1999.40 5 .
[16] Dennis Oduk.Stochastic Modelling of the lonosphere for EastGPS Ambiguity Resolution[R] .IUGG ' 99birm ingham ab-stracts A.1999.40 6.
[17] Victor H R,Jakowski N.Ionosphere-induced-ray-path bend-ing Effects in Precision Satellite Postioning Systems[R] .IU GG ' 99birmingham abstracts A.1999.40 8.
[18] Brunini C,Zele M A V,Meza A,etal.Extracting lonospheric Infrmation Using GPS Measurements[R] .IUGG ' 99birm-ingham abstracts A.1999.40 9.
[19] Pinto J,Ribeiro H.Using GPS Observations to DetermineVertical Refraction in Lenithal Observations[R] .IU GG ' 99birm ingham abstracts A.1999.410 .
[2 0 ] L i Yanting,Hu Xinkang,Wang Min.Progress in Trial Studyon Rainfall Estimation by GPS Technology[R] .IU GG ' 99birmingham abstracts A.1999.410 .
[2 1] Ziqing Wei,Duan Wuxing.A Nation-wide GPS Geodetic Net-work in China[R] .IUGG ' 99birmingham abstracts A.1999.412 .
[2 2 ] Brondeel M,Tonie Mv Van Dam,Schenewerk M,et al.At-mospheric Loading Effects in GPS Vertical Time Series[R] .IUGG ' 99birmingham abstracts A.1999.415 .
[2 3 ] erland R,Hutchison D,Mireault Y.IGS Realizations ofITRF,an U pdate[R] .IUGG ’ 99birmingham abstractsA.1999.418.
[2 4] Mac Millan D S,Ma C,Clark T A.Core:Accuracy of VLBIUTI and Polar Motion[R] .IUGG ' 99birmingham abstractsA.1999.42 1.
[2 5 ] Toshim ichi Otsubo,Yasuhiro Koyama,Ryuichi Ichikawa.Global coordinates of VL BI/ SIR/ GPS Collocated KeystoneStations-Initial Results[R] .IUGG ' 99birmingham ab-stracts A.1999.42 1.
[2 ] 陈俊勇 .中国地壳运动观测网络简介 [J] .测绘通报 ,1997,( 2 ) :8～ 11.
[3 ] 王小亚 ,朱文耀 ,严豪健 .地面 GPS观测探测大气可降水汽量的方法和前景 [J] .天文学进展 ,1998,16( 2 ) :13 5～ 14 2 .
[4] 袁运斌 ,欧叶坤 .利用 GPS研究电离层延迟及电子浓度变化规律 .99’大地测量学术年会论文 (单行本 ) ,1999.
[5 ] 欧吉坤 .GPS测定中性折射改正的研究 [J] .测绘学报 ,1998,2 7( 1) :3 1～ 3 6.
[6] 周旭华 ,高布锡 .全球水分布和气压变化对固体地球质心位置的影响 [J] .天文学报 ,1998,3 9( 1) :61～ 66.
[7] 刘基余 .GPS卫星测量技术的应用与发展 .99’大地测量学术年会论文 (单行本 ) ,1999.
[8] 孙付平 ,陈刚 ,李军正 .GPS、VL BI和 SL R确定的地心坐标的精度分析 .99’大地测量学术年会论文集 ,1999.2 5～ 2 9.
[9] 孙付平 ,陈刚 ,易维勇 .GPS、VL BI和 SL R测定的地壳运动的相互比较研究 .99’大地测量学术年会论文集 ,1999.3 0～ 3 3 .
[10 ] 隋立芬 ,许其风 ,中国地壳运动观测网络与全国 GPS网的联测和平差 .99’大地测量学术年会论文集 ,1998.66～ 71.
[11] 胡明城 ,跨世纪的大地测量 [J] .测绘科技动态 ,1994,( 3 ) :2 7.
[12 ] Jam es L D,Marro L C,Elgered G.Using the Global Posi-tioning System to Study the Atm opshere of the Earth;Overview and Prospects[R] .IUGG ' 95 Tokyo 1995 .2 3 3～2 42 .
[13 ] Thomaus P Y,William G.Melbourne,spaceborne GPS forEarth Science[R] .IU GG' 95 ,Tokyo 1995 .113～ 12 2 .
[14 ] Angermann D,Klotz J,Reigher C.Realization of a Terrestri-al Reference Frame for L arge-scale Networks[R] .IUGG’99birmingham abstracts A.1999.40 5 .
[15 ] Adam J,Augath W,Boucher C,etal.The European Refer-ence System Coming of Age[R] .IUGG ' 99birm ingbam ab-stracts A.1999.40 5 .
[16] Dennis Oduk.Stochastic Modelling of the lonosphere for EastGPS Ambiguity Resolution[R] .IUGG ' 99birm ingham ab-stracts A.1999.40 6.
[17] Victor H R,Jakowski N.Ionosphere-induced-ray-path bend-ing Effects in Precision Satellite Postioning Systems[R] .IU GG ' 99birmingham abstracts A.1999.40 8.
[18] Brunini C,Zele M A V,Meza A,etal.Extracting lonospheric Infrmation Using GPS Measurements[R] .IUGG ' 99birm-ingham abstracts A.1999.40 9.
[19] Pinto J,Ribeiro H.Using GPS Observations to DetermineVertical Refraction in Lenithal Observations[R] .IU GG ' 99birm ingham abstracts A.1999.410 .
[2 0 ] L i Yanting,Hu Xinkang,Wang Min.Progress in Trial Studyon Rainfall Estimation by GPS Technology[R] .IU GG ' 99birmingham abstracts A.1999.410 .
[2 1] Ziqing Wei,Duan Wuxing.A Nation-wide GPS Geodetic Net-work in China[R] .IUGG ' 99birmingham abstracts A.1999.412 .
[2 2 ] Brondeel M,Tonie Mv Van Dam,Schenewerk M,et al.At-mospheric Loading Effects in GPS Vertical Time Series[R] .IUGG ' 99birmingham abstracts A.1999.415 .
[2 3 ] erland R,Hutchison D,Mireault Y.IGS Realizations ofITRF,an U pdate[R] .IUGG ’ 99birmingham abstractsA.1999.418.
[2 4] Mac Millan D S,Ma C,Clark T A.Core:Accuracy of VLBIUTI and Polar Motion[R] .IUGG ' 99birmingham abstractsA.1999.42 1.
[2 5 ] Toshim ichi Otsubo,Yasuhiro Koyama,Ryuichi Ichikawa.Global coordinates of VL BI/ SIR/ GPS Collocated KeystoneStations-Initial Results[R] .IUGG ' 99birmingham ab-stracts A.1999.42 1.
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