生命线系统相互作用下的震害预测方法
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摘要
在总结生命线系统地震中相互作用特点的基础上,提出定量评价生命线系统相互作用的三个指标。利用网络分析方法,将生命线系统等效为节点和弧段单元体系,并将节点进一步划分为复杂和简单两种类型,建立考虑相互作用影响下的复杂节点故障树,在此基础上并进一步利用故障树分析方法和地理信息系统的网络分析方法探讨了地震作用下生命线系统网络破坏机理,最终提出了一套考虑相互作用的生命线系统,震害预测新方法。
Presents the earthquake damage characteristics of lifeline systems with interactions for earthquakes of recent 30 years. Three parameters are defined to describe the form and degree of interactions within lifeline systems. Destruction models considering interactions in main lifeline systems are constructed from a system point of view. Based on the geographic information system and fault tree technique, a new network analysis method of earthquake damage forecasting is presented for lifeline systems with interactions.
Presents the earthquake damage characteristics of lifeline systems with interactions for earthquakes of recent 30 years. Three parameters are defined to describe the form and degree of interactions within lifeline systems. Destruction models considering interactions in main lifeline systems are constructed from a system point of view. Based on the geographic information system and fault tree technique, a new network analysis method of earthquake damage forecasting is presented for lifeline systems with interactions.
引文
[1]汤爱平.生命线系统间相互作用破坏机理与震害预测[R].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2001
[2]王光远,朱靖华.地震作用下串、并联工程系统中结构失效相关性的近似处理[J].地震工程与工程振动,1998,18(4):1-7
[3]杨亚弟.网络工程抗震能力分析技术[R].哈尔滨:中国地震局工程力学研究所,2000
[4]龚健雅.地理信息系统基础[M].北京:科学出版社,2001
[5]Hwang Howard H M,Chou Tien.Evaluation of se ism icperform ance of an electric substation using event/tree fau lttree techn ique[J].Probab ility engineering m echan ics,1997,13(2):117-124
[6]Murakam i K,K im H S.V irtual path routing for survivab leATM networks[J].IEEE/ACM Transaction on Networ-k ing,1996,4(1):22-39
[7]P issinou N,M akk i K,Park E K.Towards the design anddevelopm ent of a new arch itecture for Geograph ic Inform a-tion System s[A].Proceed ings of the second internationalconference on inform ation and know ledge m anagem ent[C].W ash ington,D.C,.New York:ACM Press,1993
[8]Bartlett LM,Andrews J D.An ordering heuristic to devel-op the b inary dec ision d iagram based on structural impor-tance[J].Reliab ility engineering and system safety,2001,72(1):31-38
[9]金国梁.生命线工程网络震害预测方法讨论[J].工程抗震,1994,61(4):32-36
[10]Collocation impacts on the vu lnerab ility of lifeline duringearthquake w ith app lications to the Cajon Pass[M].Cali-forn ia:INTECH Inc.,1997
[2]王光远,朱靖华.地震作用下串、并联工程系统中结构失效相关性的近似处理[J].地震工程与工程振动,1998,18(4):1-7
[3]杨亚弟.网络工程抗震能力分析技术[R].哈尔滨:中国地震局工程力学研究所,2000
[4]龚健雅.地理信息系统基础[M].北京:科学出版社,2001
[5]Hwang Howard H M,Chou Tien.Evaluation of se ism icperform ance of an electric substation using event/tree fau lttree techn ique[J].Probab ility engineering m echan ics,1997,13(2):117-124
[6]Murakam i K,K im H S.V irtual path routing for survivab leATM networks[J].IEEE/ACM Transaction on Networ-k ing,1996,4(1):22-39
[7]P issinou N,M akk i K,Park E K.Towards the design anddevelopm ent of a new arch itecture for Geograph ic Inform a-tion System s[A].Proceed ings of the second internationalconference on inform ation and know ledge m anagem ent[C].W ash ington,D.C,.New York:ACM Press,1993
[8]Bartlett LM,Andrews J D.An ordering heuristic to devel-op the b inary dec ision d iagram based on structural impor-tance[J].Reliab ility engineering and system safety,2001,72(1):31-38
[9]金国梁.生命线工程网络震害预测方法讨论[J].工程抗震,1994,61(4):32-36
[10]Collocation impacts on the vu lnerab ility of lifeline duringearthquake w ith app lications to the Cajon Pass[M].Cali-forn ia:INTECH Inc.,1997
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