火山岩油气藏地球物理预测技术及准噶尔勘探实例
|
摘要
火山岩储层识别和预测中最常用和有效的地震技术是正演模拟技术、地震属性分析技术、波阻抗反演技术和相干分析技术,并有各自的适用条件。对准噶尔盆地3个研究区的火山岩地震反射特征进行研究,建立准噶尔盆地4种火山岩地震相模式。通过准噶尔盆地火山岩油气藏的勘探实践,认为火山岩储层综合预测应该包含岩相预测、岩性预测、裂缝预测3个方面。
Forward modeling,seismic attributes analysis,wave impedance inversion and coherence analysis are the most popular and useful techniques on identification and prediction of the volcanic rock reservoirs.Four patterns of volcanic rock seismic facies were built through the research on seismic reflection characters of volcanic rock reservoirs in three study areas of Junggar Basin.Combining with the exploration practices in Junggar Basin,a set of comprehensive exploration methods were summarized.It is pointed that volcanic rock reservoir interpretation should include facies prediction,lithology prediction and fracture forecast.
Forward modeling,seismic attributes analysis,wave impedance inversion and coherence analysis are the most popular and useful techniques on identification and prediction of the volcanic rock reservoirs.Four patterns of volcanic rock seismic facies were built through the research on seismic reflection characters of volcanic rock reservoirs in three study areas of Junggar Basin.Combining with the exploration practices in Junggar Basin,a set of comprehensive exploration methods were summarized.It is pointed that volcanic rock reservoir interpretation should include facies prediction,lithology prediction and fracture forecast.
引文
[1]张子枢,吴邦辉.国内外火山岩油气藏研究现状及勘探技术调研[J].天然气勘探与开发,1994,16:(1)1-26.ZHANG Zi-shu,WU Bang-hui.Research status and sur-vey on exploration technologies of volcanic reservoirs[J].Natural Gas Exploration and Development,1994,16(1):1-26.
[2]EINSLEL G.Sedimentary basins:evolution,facies,andsediment budget[M].Berlin:Springer,2000:1-792.
[3]牛宝荣,潘红芳.火山岩油藏储层特征及开发对策[J].吐哈油气,2008,13(3):278-291.NIU Bao-rong,PAN Hong-fang.Reservoir characteristicsand development countermeasures of voleanic rervoir[J].Tuha Oil&Gas,2008,13(3):278-291.
[4]王郑库,欧成华,李凤霞.火山岩储层岩性识别方法研究[J].国外测井技术,2007,22(1):8-11.WANG Zheng-ku,OU Cheng-hua,LI Feng-xia.Study onthe lithology discrimination methods for volcanic reservoirs[J].World Well Logging Technology,2007,22(1):8-11.
[5]邹才能,赵文智,贾承造,等.中国沉积盆地火山岩油气藏形成与分布[J].石油勘探与开发,2008,35(3):257-271.ZOU Cai-neng,ZHAO Wen-zhi,JIA Cheng-zao,et al.Formation and distribution of volcanic hydrocarbon reser-voirs in sedimentary basins of China[J].Petroleum Ex-ploration and Development,2008,35(3):257-271.
[6]戴金星,石昕,卫延召.无机成因油气论和无机成因的气田(藏)概略[J].石油学报,2001,22(6):5-10.DAI Jin-xing,SHI Xin,WEI Yan-zhao.Summary of theabiogenic origin theory and the abiogenic gas pools(fields)[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2001,22(6):5-10.
[7]DANIELE C,TIM K,EMAD J,et al.Sub-basalt ima-ging with broadband magnetotellurics in NW Saudi Arabia[C].SEG,2011:619-622.
[8]ALIREZA M,HANS T,ARI T.The PaleoproterozoicKristineberg mining area,northern Sweden:results fromintegrated 3D geophysical and geologic modeling,andimplications for targeting ore deposits[J].Geophysics,2009,74(1):B9-B22.
[9]SATYABRATA M,ANISH G,MOHIT M,et al.A newdimension added to the hydraulic fracture stimulation for avolcanic reservoir based on microseismic monitoring[R].SPE 143524,2011.
[10]SIMONSEN H,BROWN R J.Interpretation of high-res-olution seismic data in a flow basalt area in the NE At-lantic Ocean[C].SEG,2010:1438-1441.
[11]夏近杰,牟中海,汪丽兵,等.陆西地区火山岩相的识别方法及其在油气勘探中的应用[J].天然气勘探与开发,2010,33(1):30-33.XIA Jin-jie,MOU Zhong-hai,WANG Li-bing,et al.I-dentification of volcanic facies in Luxi area and applica-tion to hydrocarbon exploration[J].Natural Gas Explo-ration&Development,2010,33(1):30-33.
[12]李素华,卢齐军,王云专,等.松辽盆地火山岩发育区数值模拟参数设计[J].石油地球物理勘探,2009,44(3):319-322.LI Su-hua,LU Qi-jun,WANG Yun-zhuan,et al.De-sign of numerical modeling parameters in volcanic rockarea[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting,2009,44(3):319-322.
[13]李素华,王云专,卢齐军,等.火山岩波动方程正演模拟研究[J].石油物探,2008,47(4):361-366.LI Su-hua,WANG Yun-zhuan,LU Qi-jun,et al.Waveequation forward model for volcanic rock[J].Geophysi-cal Prospecting for Petroleum,2008,47(4):361-366.
[14]王永刚.地震资料综合解释方法[M].东营:中国石油大学出版社,2007:249-260.
[15]TANER M T,SCHUELKE J S,DOHERTY R O,et al.Seismic attributes revisited[C].SEG,1994:1104-1106.
[16]BROWN A R.Seismic attributes and their classification[J].The Leading Edge,1996,15(10):1090.
[17]CHEN Q,SIDNEY S.Seismic attribute technology forreservoir forecasting and monitoring[J].The LeadingEdge,1997,16(5):445-456.
[18]唐华风,王璞珺,姜传金,等.松辽盆地白垩系营城组隐伏火山机构物理模型和地震识别[J].地球物理学进展,2007,22(2):530-536.TANG Hua-feng,WANG Pu-jun,JIANG Chuan-jin,etal.Physical model and seismic recognition of concealedvolcanic edifices of Yingcheng formation in Songliao Ba-sin,Cretaceous,NE China[J].Progress in Geophysics,2007,22(2):530-536.
[19]唐华风,王璞珺,姜传金,等.波形分类方法在松辽盆地火山岩相识别中的应用[J].石油地球物理勘探,2007,42(4):440-444.TANG Hua-feng,WANG Pu-jun,JIANG Chuan-jin,etal.Application of waveform classification to identify vol-canic facies in Songliao Basin[J].Oil GeophysicalProspecting,2007,42(4):440-444.
[20]伍菁华,黄芸,张继武,等.火山岩相地震识别方法在准噶尔盆地东部的应用[J].天然气工业,2007,27(增刊A):481-482.WU Jing-hua,HUANG Yun,ZHANG Ji-wu,et al.Seis-mic identification of volcanic faces in the eastern ofJunggar Basin[J].Natural Gas Industry,2007,27(supA):481-482.
[21]刘登明,郭翔,朱峰,等.地震属性分析在三塘湖盆地火山岩储层预测中的应用[J].特种油气藏,2011,18(4):14-18.LIU Deng-ming,GUO Xiang,ZHU Feng,et al.Appli-cation of seismic attributes analysis in volcanic reservoirprediction for Santanghu Basin[J].Special Oil and GasReservoir,2011,18(4):14-18.
[22]武恒志,康仁华,徐福刚.罗151井区火成岩储层的地震信息研究[J].石油大学学报:自然科学版,2001,25(1):77-86.WU Heng-zhi,KANG Ren-hua,XU Fu-gang.Seismicattributes of igneous rock reservoir near LUO-151 well[J].Journal of the University of Petroleum,China(Edi-tion of Natural Science),2001,25(1):77-86.
[23]郑亚斌,王延斌,韩德馨.地震反演技术在火山岩储集层预测中的应用:以枣35块为例[J].新疆石油地质,2006,27(6):746-748.ZHENG Ya-bin,WANG Yan-bin,HAN De-xin.Appli-cation of seismic inversion technique to prediction of vol-canic reservoir:an example of block Zao-35[J].Xin-jiang Petroleum Geology,2006,27(6):746-748.
[24]王英伟.基于随机模拟的火山岩储层描述[D].长春:吉林大学地球科学学院,2010.WANG Ying-wei.Volcanic reservoir description based onstochastic simulation[D].Changchun:College of EarthScience in Jilin University,2010.
[25]BAHORICH M S,LOPEZ J A.Stratigraphic and struc-tural interpretation with 3-D coherence[C].SEG,1995:97-100.
[26]MARFURT K J,KIRLIN R L,FARMER S L,et al.3-D seismic attributes using a semblance-based coherencyalgorithm[J].Geophysics,1998,63(4):1150-1165.
[27]MARFURT K J,SUDHAKER V,GERSZTENKORN A,et al.Cohereney calculations in the presence of structur-al dip[J].Geophysics,1999,64(1):104-111.
[28]陈永波,潘建国,许多年,等.准噶尔盆地西北缘火山岩储层的综合地球物理预测[J].石油物探,2010,49(4):364-372.CHEN Yong-bo,PAN Jian-guo,XU Duo-nian,et al.Integrated geophysical prediction of volcanic reservoir innorthwestern margin area of Juoggar Basin[J].Geo-physical Prospecting for Petroleum,2010,49(4):364-372.
[29]TANER M T,KOEHLER E,SHERIFF R E.Complexseismic trace analysis[J].Geophysics,1979,44:1041-1063.
[30]JOHN R C,SUN Sheng-jie.Comparison of spectral de-composition methods[J].First Break,2006,24:75-79.
[31]WHITCOMBE D N.Elastic impedance normalization[J].Geophysics,2002,67(1):60-62.
[32]马劲风.地震勘探中广义弹性阻抗的正反演[J].地球物理学报,2003,46(1):118-124.MA Jin-feng.Forward modeling and invertion method ofgeneralized elastic impedance in seismic exploration[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics,2003,46(1):118-124.
[33]王保丽,印兴耀,张繁昌,等.基于Fatti近似的弹性阻抗方程及反演[J].地球物理学进展,2008,23(1):192-197.WANG Bao-li,YIN Xing-yao,ZHANG Fan-chang,etal.Elastic impedance equation based on Fatti approxi-mation and inversion[J].Progress in Geophysics,2008,23(1):192-197.
[34]畅永刚,张宗和,王志美,等.弹性阻抗反演在火山岩发育区应用效果分析:以冀东滩海地区南堡构造为例[J].天然气地球科学,2007,18(3):422-425.CHANG Yong-gang,ZHANG Zong-he,WANG Zhi-mei,et al.Application effects of elastic impedance seis-mic trace inversion in igneous strata[J].Natural GasGeoscience,2007,18(3):422-425.
[35]孙炜,王彦春,李梅,等.利用叠前地震数据预测火山岩储层裂缝[J].物探与化探,2010,34(2):229-232.SUN Wei,WANG Yan-chun,LI Mei,et al.The detec-tion of fractures in the volcanic reservoir with pre-stackseismic data[J].Geophysical&Geochemical Explora-tion,2010,34(2):229-232.
[36]尹路,潘建国,谭开俊,等.火山岩地震储层学在准噶尔盆地红车断裂带石炭系油气勘探中的应用[J].岩性油气藏,2010,22(4):25-30.YIN Lu,PAN Jian-guo,TAN Kai-jun,et al.Applica-tion of volcanic seismic reservoir to oil and gas explora-tion of carboniferous in Hongche fault belt in JunggarBasin[J].Lithologic Reservoirs,2010,22(4):25-30.
[2]EINSLEL G.Sedimentary basins:evolution,facies,andsediment budget[M].Berlin:Springer,2000:1-792.
[3]牛宝荣,潘红芳.火山岩油藏储层特征及开发对策[J].吐哈油气,2008,13(3):278-291.NIU Bao-rong,PAN Hong-fang.Reservoir characteristicsand development countermeasures of voleanic rervoir[J].Tuha Oil&Gas,2008,13(3):278-291.
[4]王郑库,欧成华,李凤霞.火山岩储层岩性识别方法研究[J].国外测井技术,2007,22(1):8-11.WANG Zheng-ku,OU Cheng-hua,LI Feng-xia.Study onthe lithology discrimination methods for volcanic reservoirs[J].World Well Logging Technology,2007,22(1):8-11.
[5]邹才能,赵文智,贾承造,等.中国沉积盆地火山岩油气藏形成与分布[J].石油勘探与开发,2008,35(3):257-271.ZOU Cai-neng,ZHAO Wen-zhi,JIA Cheng-zao,et al.Formation and distribution of volcanic hydrocarbon reser-voirs in sedimentary basins of China[J].Petroleum Ex-ploration and Development,2008,35(3):257-271.
[6]戴金星,石昕,卫延召.无机成因油气论和无机成因的气田(藏)概略[J].石油学报,2001,22(6):5-10.DAI Jin-xing,SHI Xin,WEI Yan-zhao.Summary of theabiogenic origin theory and the abiogenic gas pools(fields)[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2001,22(6):5-10.
[7]DANIELE C,TIM K,EMAD J,et al.Sub-basalt ima-ging with broadband magnetotellurics in NW Saudi Arabia[C].SEG,2011:619-622.
[8]ALIREZA M,HANS T,ARI T.The PaleoproterozoicKristineberg mining area,northern Sweden:results fromintegrated 3D geophysical and geologic modeling,andimplications for targeting ore deposits[J].Geophysics,2009,74(1):B9-B22.
[9]SATYABRATA M,ANISH G,MOHIT M,et al.A newdimension added to the hydraulic fracture stimulation for avolcanic reservoir based on microseismic monitoring[R].SPE 143524,2011.
[10]SIMONSEN H,BROWN R J.Interpretation of high-res-olution seismic data in a flow basalt area in the NE At-lantic Ocean[C].SEG,2010:1438-1441.
[11]夏近杰,牟中海,汪丽兵,等.陆西地区火山岩相的识别方法及其在油气勘探中的应用[J].天然气勘探与开发,2010,33(1):30-33.XIA Jin-jie,MOU Zhong-hai,WANG Li-bing,et al.I-dentification of volcanic facies in Luxi area and applica-tion to hydrocarbon exploration[J].Natural Gas Explo-ration&Development,2010,33(1):30-33.
[12]李素华,卢齐军,王云专,等.松辽盆地火山岩发育区数值模拟参数设计[J].石油地球物理勘探,2009,44(3):319-322.LI Su-hua,LU Qi-jun,WANG Yun-zhuan,et al.De-sign of numerical modeling parameters in volcanic rockarea[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting,2009,44(3):319-322.
[13]李素华,王云专,卢齐军,等.火山岩波动方程正演模拟研究[J].石油物探,2008,47(4):361-366.LI Su-hua,WANG Yun-zhuan,LU Qi-jun,et al.Waveequation forward model for volcanic rock[J].Geophysi-cal Prospecting for Petroleum,2008,47(4):361-366.
[14]王永刚.地震资料综合解释方法[M].东营:中国石油大学出版社,2007:249-260.
[15]TANER M T,SCHUELKE J S,DOHERTY R O,et al.Seismic attributes revisited[C].SEG,1994:1104-1106.
[16]BROWN A R.Seismic attributes and their classification[J].The Leading Edge,1996,15(10):1090.
[17]CHEN Q,SIDNEY S.Seismic attribute technology forreservoir forecasting and monitoring[J].The LeadingEdge,1997,16(5):445-456.
[18]唐华风,王璞珺,姜传金,等.松辽盆地白垩系营城组隐伏火山机构物理模型和地震识别[J].地球物理学进展,2007,22(2):530-536.TANG Hua-feng,WANG Pu-jun,JIANG Chuan-jin,etal.Physical model and seismic recognition of concealedvolcanic edifices of Yingcheng formation in Songliao Ba-sin,Cretaceous,NE China[J].Progress in Geophysics,2007,22(2):530-536.
[19]唐华风,王璞珺,姜传金,等.波形分类方法在松辽盆地火山岩相识别中的应用[J].石油地球物理勘探,2007,42(4):440-444.TANG Hua-feng,WANG Pu-jun,JIANG Chuan-jin,etal.Application of waveform classification to identify vol-canic facies in Songliao Basin[J].Oil GeophysicalProspecting,2007,42(4):440-444.
[20]伍菁华,黄芸,张继武,等.火山岩相地震识别方法在准噶尔盆地东部的应用[J].天然气工业,2007,27(增刊A):481-482.WU Jing-hua,HUANG Yun,ZHANG Ji-wu,et al.Seis-mic identification of volcanic faces in the eastern ofJunggar Basin[J].Natural Gas Industry,2007,27(supA):481-482.
[21]刘登明,郭翔,朱峰,等.地震属性分析在三塘湖盆地火山岩储层预测中的应用[J].特种油气藏,2011,18(4):14-18.LIU Deng-ming,GUO Xiang,ZHU Feng,et al.Appli-cation of seismic attributes analysis in volcanic reservoirprediction for Santanghu Basin[J].Special Oil and GasReservoir,2011,18(4):14-18.
[22]武恒志,康仁华,徐福刚.罗151井区火成岩储层的地震信息研究[J].石油大学学报:自然科学版,2001,25(1):77-86.WU Heng-zhi,KANG Ren-hua,XU Fu-gang.Seismicattributes of igneous rock reservoir near LUO-151 well[J].Journal of the University of Petroleum,China(Edi-tion of Natural Science),2001,25(1):77-86.
[23]郑亚斌,王延斌,韩德馨.地震反演技术在火山岩储集层预测中的应用:以枣35块为例[J].新疆石油地质,2006,27(6):746-748.ZHENG Ya-bin,WANG Yan-bin,HAN De-xin.Appli-cation of seismic inversion technique to prediction of vol-canic reservoir:an example of block Zao-35[J].Xin-jiang Petroleum Geology,2006,27(6):746-748.
[24]王英伟.基于随机模拟的火山岩储层描述[D].长春:吉林大学地球科学学院,2010.WANG Ying-wei.Volcanic reservoir description based onstochastic simulation[D].Changchun:College of EarthScience in Jilin University,2010.
[25]BAHORICH M S,LOPEZ J A.Stratigraphic and struc-tural interpretation with 3-D coherence[C].SEG,1995:97-100.
[26]MARFURT K J,KIRLIN R L,FARMER S L,et al.3-D seismic attributes using a semblance-based coherencyalgorithm[J].Geophysics,1998,63(4):1150-1165.
[27]MARFURT K J,SUDHAKER V,GERSZTENKORN A,et al.Cohereney calculations in the presence of structur-al dip[J].Geophysics,1999,64(1):104-111.
[28]陈永波,潘建国,许多年,等.准噶尔盆地西北缘火山岩储层的综合地球物理预测[J].石油物探,2010,49(4):364-372.CHEN Yong-bo,PAN Jian-guo,XU Duo-nian,et al.Integrated geophysical prediction of volcanic reservoir innorthwestern margin area of Juoggar Basin[J].Geo-physical Prospecting for Petroleum,2010,49(4):364-372.
[29]TANER M T,KOEHLER E,SHERIFF R E.Complexseismic trace analysis[J].Geophysics,1979,44:1041-1063.
[30]JOHN R C,SUN Sheng-jie.Comparison of spectral de-composition methods[J].First Break,2006,24:75-79.
[31]WHITCOMBE D N.Elastic impedance normalization[J].Geophysics,2002,67(1):60-62.
[32]马劲风.地震勘探中广义弹性阻抗的正反演[J].地球物理学报,2003,46(1):118-124.MA Jin-feng.Forward modeling and invertion method ofgeneralized elastic impedance in seismic exploration[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics,2003,46(1):118-124.
[33]王保丽,印兴耀,张繁昌,等.基于Fatti近似的弹性阻抗方程及反演[J].地球物理学进展,2008,23(1):192-197.WANG Bao-li,YIN Xing-yao,ZHANG Fan-chang,etal.Elastic impedance equation based on Fatti approxi-mation and inversion[J].Progress in Geophysics,2008,23(1):192-197.
[34]畅永刚,张宗和,王志美,等.弹性阻抗反演在火山岩发育区应用效果分析:以冀东滩海地区南堡构造为例[J].天然气地球科学,2007,18(3):422-425.CHANG Yong-gang,ZHANG Zong-he,WANG Zhi-mei,et al.Application effects of elastic impedance seis-mic trace inversion in igneous strata[J].Natural GasGeoscience,2007,18(3):422-425.
[35]孙炜,王彦春,李梅,等.利用叠前地震数据预测火山岩储层裂缝[J].物探与化探,2010,34(2):229-232.SUN Wei,WANG Yan-chun,LI Mei,et al.The detec-tion of fractures in the volcanic reservoir with pre-stackseismic data[J].Geophysical&Geochemical Explora-tion,2010,34(2):229-232.
[36]尹路,潘建国,谭开俊,等.火山岩地震储层学在准噶尔盆地红车断裂带石炭系油气勘探中的应用[J].岩性油气藏,2010,22(4):25-30.YIN Lu,PAN Jian-guo,TAN Kai-jun,et al.Applica-tion of volcanic seismic reservoir to oil and gas explora-tion of carboniferous in Hongche fault belt in JunggarBasin[J].Lithologic Reservoirs,2010,22(4):25-30.
版权所有：© 2023 中国地质图书馆 中国地质调查局地学文献中心