工业设备震害损失特点及减灾对策
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摘要
工业设备震害损失往往在地震直接经济损失中占有较大比重,设备受损直接影响企业震后的恢复生产,工业设备震害损失分析与评估成为当前研究重点之一。本文在对历史震害资料整理分析基础上,挖掘地震影响下的工业设备在致灾因素、行业特性以及资产结构方面的特点,总结了各行业内工业设备受损的共同特征,为企业防范和减轻未来地震灾害影响提供了建议,也对我国目前还未完善的工业企业震害经济损失评估奠定了前期研究基础。
Making an assessment of industrial equipment direct economic losses under earthquake is a hot topic now. Industrial equipment economic losses under earthquake always take a large proportion in the total losses,and destroyed industrial equipment usually slow the post-disaster recovery and reconstruction process. This paper makes a summary of historical earthquakes information to analyze the characteristics of industrial equipment in causes of damage,industrial feature and capital structure,and to explain the common situation of damage to main industrial equipment in certain industries. This paper provides some advice on reducing future earthquake economic losses of industrial equipment for enterprises,and also improve the evaluation method of industries economic losses under earthquake for government.
Making an assessment of industrial equipment direct economic losses under earthquake is a hot topic now. Industrial equipment economic losses under earthquake always take a large proportion in the total losses,and destroyed industrial equipment usually slow the post-disaster recovery and reconstruction process. This paper makes a summary of historical earthquakes information to analyze the characteristics of industrial equipment in causes of damage,industrial feature and capital structure,and to explain the common situation of damage to main industrial equipment in certain industries. This paper provides some advice on reducing future earthquake economic losses of industrial equipment for enterprises,and also improve the evaluation method of industries economic losses under earthquake for government.
引文
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[2]王慧彦,刘晓静,李志伟,等.工业企业地震直接经济损失评估研究综述[J].生态经济:学术版,2012,(2):306-309.WANG Huiyan,LIU Xiaojing,LI Zhiwei,et al.Reviews of estimation on earthquake-disaster direct economic losses for industrial enterprises[J].Ecologival Economy,2012,(2):306-309.(in Chinese)
[3]孙广芝,邢立强,江洲.固定资产分类与代码研究[J].世界标准化与质量管理,2008(11):16-20.SUN Guangzhi,XING Liqiang,JIANG Zhou.Study on classification and code of fixed assets[J].World Standardization&Quality Management,2008,(11):16-20.(in Chinese)
[4]王威,郑山锁.工业厂房在2008汶川大地震中的震害分析及启示[J].地震工程与工程振动,2011,(1):130-141.WANG Wei,ZHENG Shansuo.Seismic damage analysis of industrial buildings in 2008 Wenchuan earthquake[J].Journal of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration,2011,(01):130-141.(in Chinese)
[5]国民经济行业分类注释-2011[J].中国统计,2011,(11):65.Notes to classification of national industries-2011[J].China Statistics,2011,(11):65.(in Chinese)
[6]刘晓静,王慧彦,李志伟,等.工业企业大震灾害下直接经济损失评估方法研究——基于财务会计资产项目[J].自然灾害学报,2012,(4):125-131.LIU Xiaojing,WANG Huiyan,LI Zhiwei,et al.Study on estimation of earthquake-disaster direct economic losses for industrial enterprises:based on financial accounting method[J].Journal of Natural Disaster,2012,(4):125-131.(in Chinese)
[7]李杰,陈淮,孙增寿,等.工业结构-设备体系在地震作用下的动力相互作用研究[J].地震工程与工程振动,1997,(2):98-105.LI Jie,CHEN Huai,SUN Zengshou,et al.Research on dynamic interaction in structure-equipmentsystem subjected to earthquake excitations[J].Journal of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration,1997,(2):98-105.(in Chinese)
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