核电厂地震PSA方法研究探讨
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摘要
首先回顾了地震概率安全评价(Seismic Probability Safety Assessment,SPSA)方法的发展历史及应用现状;然后基于SPSA的要素,研究了SPSA方法中需要解决的主要问题,重点是地震易损性分析,并根据SPSA的任务描述SPSA流程,主要探讨电厂走访和继电器评价的方法;最后结合我国概率安全评价(Probability Safety Assessment,PSA)的研究进展、SPSA的基础等实际状况,提出适合我国的SPSA实施路线的建议,以保障核电站地震情况下的安全。
The history and application of seismic PSA is reviewed.As one of the critical elements in SPSA,the seismic fragility is studied in this paper.The tasks of SPSA are described,mainly focusing on the plant walkdown and relay chatter evaluation.Finally,based on present situation of PSA in our country,some suggestions to safeguard nuclear power plant in earthquake are provided.
The history and application of seismic PSA is reviewed.As one of the critical elements in SPSA,the seismic fragility is studied in this paper.The tasks of SPSA are described,mainly focusing on the plant walkdown and relay chatter evaluation.Finally,based on present situation of PSA in our country,some suggestions to safeguard nuclear power plant in earthquake are provided.
引文
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[25]付陟玮,陈妍,张春明.地震危险性方法探讨.中国科技信息,2012(18):34-35
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[28]EPRI.Seismic Ruggedness of Relays.EPRI NP-7147,EPRI,Palo Alto,California,1991
[29]NEA.State-of-the-Art Report on the Current Status of Methodologies for Seismic PSA.NEA/CSNI(97)22,Committee on the Safety of Nuclear Installations,OECD Nuclear Energy Agency,1998
[30]SQUG.Procedure for Gathering and Validating Earthquake Experience Data.Revision 3,Seismic Qualifi-cation Utility Group,2001
[2]Zion.Zion Probabilistic Safety Study.Prepared by Pickard,Lowe and Garrick,Inc.for CommonwealthEdison Company,1981
[3]USNRC.Seismic Safety Margins Research Program,Phase I Final Report,SMACS-Seismic Methodolo-gy Analysis Chain with Statistics(Project VIII).NUREG/CR-2015,Vol.1-9,1981
[4]USNRC.Severe Accident Risk,An Assessment of Five US Nuclear Power Plants.NUREG-1150,Vol.1-2,1990
[5]ANS-IEEE.PRA Procedures Guide:A Guide to the Performance of Probabilistic Risk Assessments forNuclear Power Plants.NUREG/CR-2300,1983
[6]USNRC.Policy Statement on Severe Accidents.Federal Register,Vol.50,32138,1985
[7]Prassinos P G,Ravindra M K,Savy J D.Recommendations to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission onTrial Guidelines for Seismic Margin Reviews of Nuclear Power Plants.Lawrence Livermore National La-boratory,NUREG/CR-4482,1986
[8]EPRI.A Methodology for Assessment of Nuclear Power Plant Seismic Margin.EPRI NP-6041,EPRI,Palo Alto,California,1988
[9]PG&E.Final Report of the Diablo Canyon Long Term Seismic Program.Pacific Gas and Electric Compa-ny,Docket 50-275and 50-323,1988
[10]USNRC.Individual Plant Examination for Severe Accident Vulnerabilities-10CFR50.54f.USNRC Gener-ic Letter 88-20,1988
[11]USNRC.Individual Plant Examination of External Events(IPEEE)for Severe Accident Vulnerabilities-10CFR 50.54(f)(Generic Letter No.88-20,Supplement 4),1991
[12]USNRC.Procedural and Submittal Guidance for the Individual Plant Examination of External Events(IPEEE)for Severe Accident Vulnerabilities.NUREG-1407,1991
[13]USNRC.Perspectives Gained from the Individual Plant Examination of External Events(IPEEE)Pro-gram.NUREG-1742,2000
[14]EPRI.Individual Plant Examination for External Events(IPEEE)Seismic Insights.EPRI TR-112932,Revision,EPRI,Palo Alto,California,2000
[15]USNRC.Risk-Informed Regulation Implementation Plan.2000
[16]EPRI.Planning for Risk-Informed Seismic Regulations.EPRI 1000896,EPRI,Palo Alto,California,2000
[17]ANS.American National Standard:External Events PRA Methodology.ANSI/ANS 58.21,2003
[18]EPRI.A Methodology for Assessment of Nuclear Power Plant Seismic Margin.EPRI NP-6041SL,Revi-sion 1,EPRI,Palo Alto,California,1991
[19]EPRI.Methodology for Developing Seismic Fragilities.EPRI TR-103959,EPRI,Palo Alto,California,1994
[20]EPRI.Seismic Fragility Application Guide.EPRI 1002988,EPRI,Palo Alto,California,2002
[21]EPRI.Seismic Probabilistic Risk Assessment Implementation Guide.EPRI 1002989,EPRI,Palo Alto,California,2003
[22]IAEA.Probabilistic Safety Assessment for Seismic Events.IAEA-TECDOC-724,1993
[23]IAEA.Earthquake Experience and Seismic Qualification by Indirect Methods in Nuclear Installations.IAEA-TECDOC-1333,2003
[24]EPRI.Probabilistic Hazard Evaluation at Nuclear Plant Sites in the Central and Eastern United States,Resolution of the Charleston Issue.EPRI NP-6395-D,EPRI,Palo Alto,California,April,1989
[25]付陟玮,陈妍,张春明.地震危险性方法探讨.中国科技信息,2012(18):34-35
[26]SQUG.Generic Implementation Procedure(GIP)for Seismic Verification of Nuclear Plant Equipment.Revision 2,Corrected,Seismic Qualification Utility Group,1991
[27]USNRC.Evaluation of JNES Equipment Fragility Tests for Use in Seismic Probabilistic Risk Assess-ments for U.S.Nuclear Power Plants.NUREG/CR-7040,2011
[28]EPRI.Seismic Ruggedness of Relays.EPRI NP-7147,EPRI,Palo Alto,California,1991
[29]NEA.State-of-the-Art Report on the Current Status of Methodologies for Seismic PSA.NEA/CSNI(97)22,Committee on the Safety of Nuclear Installations,OECD Nuclear Energy Agency,1998
[30]SQUG.Procedure for Gathering and Validating Earthquake Experience Data.Revision 3,Seismic Qualifi-cation Utility Group,2001
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