地震灾害间接经济损失估计
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摘要
在分析了企业震后经济发展模式基础上，认为地震灾害间接经济损失由企业停减产短期影响损失、企业停减产长期影响损失、企业间产业关联损失及投资溢价损失四部分构成，提出了相应的估算方法，并以山东某一城市为例进行了地震灾害间接经济损失估计．
On the basis of the model of economic development of enterprises after an earthquake, the paper points out that indirect economic loss by earthquake disaster consists of four parts, the loss caused by short-term influence of off-production and reduction of output, loss due to long-term influence of off-production and reduction of output, loss resulted from related industries and loss from investment premium. The methods of loss estimation are given in the paper. As an example, the estimation of indirect economic loss from earthquake disaster is made in a city of Shandong province.
On the basis of the model of economic development of enterprises after an earthquake, the paper points out that indirect economic loss by earthquake disaster consists of four parts, the loss caused by short-term influence of off-production and reduction of output, loss due to long-term influence of off-production and reduction of output, loss resulted from related industries and loss from investment premium. The methods of loss estimation are given in the paper. As an example, the estimation of indirect economic loss from earthquake disaster is made in a city of Shandong province.
引文
1王海滋,等.地震灾害间接经济损失的概念及分类.自然灾害学报,1997,6(2)
2尹之潜,等.震害与地震损失的估计方法.地震工程与工程振动,1990,10(1)
3王中宇,等.中国经济系统地震易损性分析.自然灾害学报,1995,4(1)
4郭增建,等主编.城市地震对策.北京:地震出版社,1991
5[美]应用技术委员会编.加利福尼亚未来地震的损失估计.北京:地震出版社,1991
6尹之潜著.地震灾害及损失预测方法.北京:地震出版社,1995
2尹之潜,等.震害与地震损失的估计方法.地震工程与工程振动,1990,10(1)
3王中宇,等.中国经济系统地震易损性分析.自然灾害学报,1995,4(1)
4郭增建,等主编.城市地震对策.北京:地震出版社,1991
5[美]应用技术委员会编.加利福尼亚未来地震的损失估计.北京:地震出版社,1991
6尹之潜著.地震灾害及损失预测方法.北京:地震出版社,1995
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